• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was 10 examine whether or not the dental- health education experiences of elementary school teachers have any influence on their oral-health awareness and attitude. The subjects in this study were 414 selected teachers from Seoul and North Cholla province. The instrument used by Lee Heung-su was modified into self- reporting questionnaire, and the schools where the subjects were working were visited to conduct a survey for 28 days from September 15 to October 13, 2000. For data analysis, SPSS was employed, and chi-squre, t-test and ANOVA were implemented. The findings of this study could be listed as below: 1. 184(44.4%) out of the techers investigated had ever been educated in dental health, and 230 teachers(55.6%) hadn't. 47% replied they hadn't received oral-health education for the lack of education opportunities. 2. In regard to dental-health awareness and attitude. the presence or absence of dental-health education experiences didn't make any difference to their daily toothbrushing frequency(p>0.05). The use of fluorine was significantly different between the groups(p<0.01), as 42.9% of the teachers with dental-health education experiences and 63.9% of the others with no such a experience didn't use that, 45.7% of the former group and 29.1 % of the latter accurately knew how to brush teeth, and the difference between the two was significant (p<0.01). 3. Concerning student-related dental-health awareness and attitude, the dental-health education experiences make 45.7% of the educated group and 31.7% of the uneducated group agreed to the strong need for oral examination, and the gap between the two was significant(p<0.01). 90.8% of the former group gave counsel to students on dental health, and 77.2% of the latter didn't. The gap between the two was significant as well (p<0.01). 77.2% of the educated group and 41.3% of the uneducated group offered frequent dental-health education, and the difference between the two was significant (p<0.01). 4. Their awareness of the fluorine-based toothbrushing project differed significantly by region(p<0.05), as the teachers from North Cholla province recognized it better than those from Seoul. The female teachers provided more education regarding that project, and those who were older or had more teaching experiences were more aggressive in instructing that project(p<0.01). And the married teachers took more forward attitude than the unmarried (p<0.01). By school location, the teachers from Seoul showed more active attitude than those from North Cholla province(p<0.01), and the gap between the two was significant. As to cooperation, those who were older or had more teaching experience were more cooperative, and the married teachers joined forces better than the unmarried. The gap was significant (p<0.01). 5. Concerning the awareness and attitude of the fluorine-based toothbrushing project, the educated teachers took more aggressive attitude, and the difference between the two was significant(p<0.01). The above-mentioned findings suggested that the dental-health awareness and attitude of the elementary school teachers were under a lot of influence of their oral-health education experiences, and there is a need to develop and carry out education programs for teacher.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권9호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among early childhood teachers' attitudes toward music education, music teaching practice, and music teaching efficacy. A total of 255 early childhood teachers participated in the study and data were analyzed through frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and Pearson's correlation. The results of this study indicated that early childhood teachers' music teaching efficacy, attitudes toward music education and music teaching practice were influenced mainly by the teacher's own educational level. They also showed that early childhood teachers' music teaching efficacy, attitudes toward music education, and music teaching practice were correlated with one another. In conclusion, the early child teachers' sense of music teaching efficacy turned out to be a very important factor in early childhood teachers' music education.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2017

이 연구에서는 영유아교사의 수학적 태도와 수학교수효능감의 관계에서 조절효과를 가질 것으로 예상되는 변인으로 수학교과교육학지식을 선택하여 연구하였다. 영유아교사의 수학적 태도와 수학교수효능감의 관계에서 수학교과교육학지식의 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 수도권 및 강원도에 위치한 어린이집 및 유치원에 재직중인 교사 500명에게 질문지를 통한 연구를 실시하였다. 수학교수효능감의 측정을 위해 Luo(2000)의 도구를 정정희(2001a)가 수정, 번안한 영유아교사용 수학교수효능감 척도를 사용하였고, 수학적 태도의 측정을 위해 Smith(2000)의 도구를 번안하여 사용하였다. 수학교과교육학지식의 측정을 위해 홍희주(2012)가 개발한 수학교과교육학지식 측정도구를 표준보육과정 및 누리과정을 반영하여 수정하여 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0을 통해 중다회귀분석을 사용해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 영유아교사의 수학교과교육학지식은 수학적 태도와 수학교수효능감의 관계를 조절한다. 즉, 수학교과교육학지식 수준이 높을 경우 수학적 태도가 수학교수효능감에 미치는 긍정적인 영향을 더 강화할 수 있다. 이 연구는 수학교과교육학지식이 조절효과를 가진다는 점을 밝혀 영유아교사의 수학교수효능감 향상을 위한 교사교육 프로그램에서 다루어져야 할 내용들에 대한 근거를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.257-281
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• 2012

This study aims to examine individual perceptions and lived experiences of the Net generation of student teachers and the previous generation of teachers about their technology use in education. The participants of this study include 106 pre-service teachers and 50 in-service teachers from one teacher education university in Korea. Employing a mixed methodology, we first empirically examined the participants' perceptions toward multiple variables related to technology use in education, namely (a) past ICT experiences in schools, (b) personal computer use, (c) constructivist belief, (d) computer efficacy, (e) attitude toward computer in education, and (f) prospective computer use. In addition, we conducted face-to-face interviews with selected participants for the in-depth investigation of their lived experiences about technology use, beliefs, and attitude. Results indicate that there are significant differences between in-service and pre-service teachers in their prior experiences with technology in schools. However, the pre-service and in-service teachers did not differ significantly in their beliefs, attitude and other technology-related variables, which may indicate the danger of generational determinism in the Net Generation debate. The analysis of interview narratives revealed two major themes about the interplay of one's agency and structural changes in the participants' lived experiences with technology use in education: (a) transition from negative past experiences to opportunities for positive computer use, and (b) attitudes formation and change through apprenticeship experiences and structural influences. In conclusion, this study suggests that the Net Generation debate should move beyond dichotomous or techno-centric thinking. There is a critical need to pay more attention to develop deeper understandings of the fundamental diversity existing within the generation itself. Implications for teacher education are also discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2013

This paper aims to explore whether Learning Study improves teachers' subject content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and attitude toward teaching mathematics. A Learning Study was conducted in a Hong Kong primary school for a research lesson on comparing the size of fractions to explore the new teacher roles.

• 교육시설
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.18-27
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• 1998

Our gorvernment announced an educational reformation bill to establish the institutional foundation of educational system on May 31, in 1995. To secure the open education which is to foster students' creativity, individualization and personalization, it was requested that the past teacher-centered system should be changed to learner-centered system. To gurantee such a change, however, there are many conditions that has to be satisfied first. I think that the most important thing for the new system is a close interaction between teachers and students. To accomplish a successful interaction, the teachers' understanding and attitude toward their students must change at first. The purpose of this study is to examine what kind of understanding and attitude the teachers need, and what kind of roles teachers must take charge of. At the same time, I suggest that we need to establish a Teacher Center to give teachers a seperate place to learn new theories, and to exchange among themselves the informations they got from the actual field experience.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 초등 예비교사들을 대상으로, 과학에 대한 태도와 탐구 능력을 검사하여, 성별과 고등학교 때의 계열에 따른 차이점을 분석하고 과학에 대한 태도와 탐구 능력의 상관관계를 알아보는 것이다. 과학에 대한 태도 검사 도구는 SAS를 이용하였으며 탐구 능력 검사 도구는 통합 탐구 능력을 측정하는 TIPS II를 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다, 첫째, 초등 예비교사들의 성별에 따른 과학에 대한 태도와 탐구 능력은, 전체적으로 보아 유의미하지 않았으며 초중고 학생들을 대상으로 한 선행 연구들의 결과와 일치하지 않았다. 둘째, 초등 예비교사들의 고등학교 계열에 따른 과학에 대한 태도는 인문계열의 초등 예비교사들이 자연계열 초등 예비교사보다 긍정적이었으며 탐구 능력은 자연계열 초등 예비교사들이 부분적으로 우수하였다. 이러한 결과도 초중고 학생들을 대상으로 한 선행 연구 결과들과는 일치하지 않는 것이다. 셋째, 초등 예비교사들의 과학에 대한 태도와 탐구 능력은 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다. 하지만 초중고 학생들을 대상으로 한 선행연구와는 달리, 과학에 대한 태도의 특정 영역만이 탐구 능력과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 이런 연구 결과들을 볼 때, 초중고 학생들을 대상으로 이루어진 선행 연구들의 결과를 초등 예비교사들에게 그대로 적용하는 것은 적절하지 못하며, 초등 교사 양성 기관에서는 교육 대상의 특수성을 고려하여 과학교육을 지도할 필요가 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.473-484
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relations among appropriateness of work, competency on student suicide and attitude toward suicide in health teachers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The subjects were 193 health teachers. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure the variables of this study. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS 9.3 software were used for the data analysis. Results: The attitude score toward suicide ranged from 1.47 to -1.03. The average score of appropriateness of work and competency related to student suicide were 2.34 and 2.81 respectively. Associated factors with competency related to student suicide among health teacher were appropriateness of work related to student suicide, two items of attitude toward suicide(suicide is an acceptable means to end an incurable illness and people who commit suicide are usually mentally ill), education level, education experience on suicide prevention and management, and the adjusted $R^2$ of the regression model was 34.3%. Conclusion: Health teachers were not tolerable to student suicide. However, they evaluated themselves as low in the appropriateness and competency to the work on student suicide, especially in screening and counselling of high risk groups. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop education programs about counseling and intervention on student suicide for health teachers.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.383-403
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• 2019

본 연구는 수학 수업의 중요성을 인식하면서, 교사의 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식이 학생들의 수학적 태도에 미치는 직접효과와 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 TIMSS 2015에 참여한 4669명의 초등학교 4학년 자료를 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 통해 변수들 간의 관계를 탐색하고, 구조방정식을 통해 잠재변인간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학생들이 교사의 수학 수업을 긍정적으로 인식할 때, 학생들은 수학에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학생들의 수학에 대한 자기효능감이 교사의 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식과 학생들의 수학적 태도 사이의 관계를 매개함이 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 실질적인 그리고 방법론적인 시사점과 후속 연구의 방향을 제안하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2001

This study examined the qualities of an effective teacher needed to accomplish educational reform successfully and prepare for a rapidly changing knowledge-based society. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following specific questions were looked into; (1) knowledge, skills, attitude of an effective teacher. (2) a proposal for staff development programs to improve the effectiveness of teachers. (3) a proposal to support teachers' efforts to improve their effectiveness. (4) the factors inhibiting the improvement of teachers' effectiveness. In this study, 'in-depth interview' was used for data collection because the study deals with the "subjective consciousness" of teachers, and qualitative research methods are useful to such a case. The research was done on teachers from secondary schools in Pusan City. According to the teachers interviewed, an effective teacher needed in the new age has such knowledge, skills, and attitude as; (1) knowledge in their major, general culture and common sense, psychology of educational counselling, social science, and knowledge and information related to curriculum. (2) effective instruction skills, skills to guide student behavior, skills related to administrative clerical work, using the computers, extra curriculum activities, educational evaluation, using teaching materials, developing educational programs, and good communication skills. (3) attitude relevant to willingness to understand and converse with students at their cognitive level, positive expectations and concern toward students, democratic problem solving, continuous self-study and development, thoroughgoing mission and professionalism, will for educational reform and innovation, neat appearance and refined language, and successful interpersonal relationships. The teachers also said that the current staff development system, as a program to provide necessary qualities for teachers, has improved in the last 3 years through diverse curriculum and systematic programs. However, due to the problematic promotion system, the staff development program has turned into just a 'point collecting' game from the role of in-service training program; teachers take training courses as the means just collecting points for promotion purpose. Factors inhibiting the improvement of teachers are (1) overload of formal paperwork over emphasizing outcome, (2) mannerism of teachers not perceiving their lack of professionalism, (3) the general attitude in the teaching profession resisting change and reform, (4) supervisory activities lacking rigid regulation, (5) research just as the means of point-collection only for promotion, and (6) staff development programs lacking efficiency. These factors, interacting each other, inhibited the improvement of teachers.