• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of aggression and its predictors among Korean, Korean-Chinese and Chinese adolescents. The subjects were 529(176 Korean, 168 Korean-Chinese, 185 Chinese) 9th graders from Yanji in China and Korea. Data on aggression, self-concept, attachment to mother, relationship with teachers, and victimization from peers were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. The results showed that Korean adolescents reported the highest and Chinese adolescents the lowest on aggression. There were gender differences in proactive aggression among Chinese adolescents, and on reactive aggression among Korean adolescents. Among Korean adolescents, no gender difference was revealed. The influences of self-concept, attachment to mother, relationship with teachers, and victimization from peers differed among the groups: While attachment to mother was a significant predictor for Chinese adolescents' aggression, relationship with teachers was a significant predictor for that of Korean-Chinese adolescents', and victimization from peer was a significant predictor for that of Korean adolescents'. The differential influence of race and culture to adolescents' aggression was discussed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of attachments to parents, teachers, and friends on delinquencies among elementary school students. Participants were 2844 elementary school students from the 2004-2006 panel 2 data of the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). For analyses of research questions, frequencies, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, Pearson correlations and multiple regression analysis were used with SPSS 12.0. Results of the study indicated that : (1) For boys, attachments to parents reduced delinquencies more than for girls. However, for girls, attachments to teachers reduced delinquencies more than for boys. (2) Attachments to friends influenced delinquencies negatively in the 4th grade, but influenced delinquencies positively in the 6th grade. (3) When boys and girls kept in touch with delinquent peers, attachments to parents largely influenced delinquencies.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.563-574
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• 2008

This study investigated the effects of the adolescents' attachments to parents, teachers, and friends on delinquencies. Participants were 3449 adolescents in middle and high school (2003-2006 panel 1 in Korea Youth Panel Survey). For analyses of research questions, frequencies, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, Pearson correlations and multiple regression were used. The results were as follows: For males, attachment to parents most influenced delinquencies in middle school but attachment to friends most influenced delinquencies in high school, however, for females, attachment to parents most influenced delinquencies in middle school and high school. Attachments to parents and teachers influenced delinquencies negatively, however, attachments to friends influenced delinquencies positively.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2020

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성 수준을 알아보고 그 수준에 따른 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성의 차이를 알아보았다. 또한 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 스마트폰 중독경향성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 서울과 경기도 지역 예비유아교사 283명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 연구도구는 성인용 스마트폰 중독 자가진단 척도, 친밀관계 경험척도 개정판(ECR-R), 성인용 정신건강문제 진단 척도, 회복탄력성 척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 spss21를 사용하여 기술통계, t 검증, 상관분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성 일반사용자군은 228명(81%)이며, 위험사용자군은 55명(19%)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독경향성에 따른 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 스마트폰 중독경향성과 성인애착 중 불안애착과 정신건강은 정적 상관, 회복탄력성의 통제성, 긍정성은 부적상관이 나타났다. 넷째, 성인애착, 정신건강, 회복탄력성이 스마트폰 중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 스마트폰 중독을 예방할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고, 예비유아교사를 위한 올바른 스마트폰 사용에 대한 교육을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 교육적 의의가 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2012

This study compared a number of related variables according to children's stress types using the data mining method. The sample population was taken from the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS) data (2688, sixth-grade elementary students). The results of the decision tree model revealed that : (1) Parental expectations in terms of study, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, aggression, the spousal relationship, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), and study related worries were all related to parent stress. (2) Life satisfaction, study related worries, admitting one's own misdeeds, gender, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), aggression, the spousal relationship, and a sense of alienation in the school were all related to appearance stress. (3) Study related worries, parental expectations in terms of study, aggression, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, satisfying parental expectations, parental attachment, and teacher attachment were all related to academic stress. (4) A sense of alienation in the school, mixing with peers in the school, aggression, self-esteem, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), study related worries, parental abuse, and life satisfaction were all significantly related to friend stress. These results suggested that children's diverse conditions should be considered according to the stress types if we are to understand and cope with these stress types more efficiently.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집을 이용하는 영유아의 어머니 및 교사에 대한 애착과 교사의 반응성과의 관계를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 D시 어린이집에 재원중인 12개월에서 36개월 사이의 영유아 64명과 어머니, 그리고 영유아를 담당하는 교사들이다. 연구도구로 애착 Q-set검사와 교사의 반응성도구를 사용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 조사도구의 신뢰도를 위해 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$와 연구문제를 위해 Pearson 적률상관계수를 구하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 교사의 일관성, 온정성, 민감성은 영유아의 교사에 대한 안정된 애착과 유의미한 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 교사의 온정적인 태도와 민감한 반응은 영유아의 어머니에 대한 안정된 애착과 유의미한 상관이 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 영유아를 담당하는 보육교사의 민감하고 반응적인 특성이 영유아의 교사에 대한 애착뿐 아니라 어머니에 대한 애착 형성에도 매우 중요한 변인임을 말해주었다. 본 연구의 결과는 영유아를 담당하는 교사가 애정적인 신체접촉과 함께 긍정적인 정서로 일관되고 민감하게 영유아에게 상호작용하는 반응성이 얼마나 중요한지 검증함과 동시에, 이러한 교사의 특성이 영아-교사간의 관계에 대한 영향을 넘어 영아-부모간의 관계에도 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 요인이 된다는 것을 밝혀주었다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of role expectation and role performance in school health teachers recognized by nursing students experiencing health teacher practice and to compare role expectation and performance according to their characteristics. Method: The subjects in this study were 530 nursing students from 42 universities in Korea. The data was collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA by SPSS 17.0 program. Results: The student recognition in role expectation for school health teachers showed a high level and its level in the role performance was moderate. The students recognized the role expectation was greater than the role performance in school health teachers. The students' points of view for role expectation and performance were statistically different according to their practicing locations, practicing school sizes, and their expressions of health teacher's images. Conclusion: To improve health teacher training and to provide a high quality education, practice manuals, educational support, cooperation between the university and practice school, and support of human resources as school health teachers are necessary.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2007

Purpose: In this study, the Internet game addiction level was assessed, and parent-child attachment level associated with the addiction was analyzed. Method: From December 5 to 23, 2005, self-reported questionnaire data were collected from 990 Busan City elementary school students of the 5th and 6th grades. The questionnaire consisted of questions about their characteristic features in playing Internet games based on the K-scale developed by KADO. The data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation, $X^2$-test, ANOVA analysis and Scheffe test were used to analyze the data. Results: 1. With regard to the level of Internet game addiction, 71.2% of the students responded that they were general users, and 6.3%, at high risk for addiction. Mean scores were 103.3 for the high-risk group, 77.7 for the potential risk group, and 55.86 for the general user group. The total mean was 63.74. 2. Mean scores for parent-child attachment levels were 97.1 and 99.6 for father and mother, respectively. Conclusion: These results suggest that a collaborative program to educate and counsel parents to increase the parent-child attachment level needs to be established in protection and recovery programs for Internet game addiction.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2015

The purpose of the present study was to explore the stability and changes of participant roles in the bullying process, namely, bullies, victims, followers, outsiders, and defenders. In addition, this study examined associated environmental characteristics of both followers and defenders in sixth graders among peer bystanders in the fifth grade. The participants consisted of 461 children from grades 5 to 6(male: 239, female: 222). Data were collected at one year intervals for two data points. The results indicated a moderate consistency in the participant roles the children take across time. Followers and outsiders tended to change differently in their roles one year later. On the other hand, defenders, bullies, and victims tended to keep the same role. The defenders group generally had higher levels of peer attachment, teacher attachment and community's supervision than the followers group. The implications for future research and intervention in bullying were also discussed.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2018

In contemporary society, neglected families increase adolescents' maladjustment behaviors, causing academic problems, psychological and emotional problems, and showing flight behavior. By identifying the nature of the protective factor against the dangerous environment of a neglected family and increasing the protection factor for the children in a dangerous environment, it is necessary to create the environment so that the young can grow up positively rather than adversely. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of adolescents who are psychologically adaptive at the level of general family children among the adolescents who are in a dangerous environment. The results showed that self - esteem, ego - resilience, ego - identity, and community variables had a significant effect on discriminating adolescents who showed high psychological adjustment from risk factors of neglect while controlling other factors. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the data.