• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2022

This study examines the relationship of adult attachment, social support, and subjective happiness of university students, and confirm the mediating effect of social support in the relationship between adult attachment and subjective happiness. Participants in this study consist of 284 university students enrolled in G city. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to conduct descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and a structural equation model. The main findings are as follows. First, Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance showed negative correlations with social support and subjective happiness. And social support showed a positive correlation with subjective happiness. Second, social support showed a partial mediating effect on the effect of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on the subjective happiness of university students. This study is meaningful in providing basic data for educational and counseling interventions that enhance subjective happiness of university students.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2019

Background: This study aimed to identify the types of adult attachment and determine the relationship between adult attachment and job factors in dental hygienists. Ultimately, it was necessary to identify the need for a secure attachment to improve the quality of clinical dental hygienist's services. Methods: Data of 454 clinical dental hygienists working in dental hospitals or clinics were collected. The research tools consisted of items related to the general and work characteristics of dental hygienists (9 items), adult attachment styles (36 items), organizational commitments (12 items), occupational stress (15 items), and interpersonal relations (18 items). Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of each tool was ${\geq}0.7$. Results: Most of the participants had fearful attachment styles, followed by dismissing-avoidance, security, and preoccupation. Security was the highest level of organizational commitment according to the adult attachment style, although the differences of the levels were insignificant. For occupational stress, preoccupation was the highest, followed by fearful, security, and dismissing-avoidance, and the differences were significant (p<0.001). For interpersonal relations, security was the highest, followed by preoccupation, dismissing-avoidance, and fearful in order, and the differences were significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Job stress and interpersonal relation ability according to the adult attachment style of clinical dental hygienists had significant results. Thus, the development of attachment improvement programs by personal style, development of differentiated clinical education and its application, and improvements in the adult attachment styles of clinical dental hygienists would be required rather than simply presenting the needs to collectively improvement the working environment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2019

본 연구는 성인애착, 자아분화 및 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 성인애착과 자아분화 정도가 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 지를 파악하고자 시행되었다. 자료수집은 대전과 충청남도 4년제 대학교 간호학과 재학생 중 임상실습을 경험한 3학년과 4학년을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 총 200명을 설문조사하였고 최종 169부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 22 Windows program를 이용하여 서술적 통계, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 단계별 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 성인애착의 하위영역인 애착회피는 자아분화(r=-.240, p=.002), 임상수행능력(r=-.237, p=.002)과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 임상수행능력은 애착회피(r=-.237, p=.002)와 자아분화(r=.248, p=.001)와 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 회귀분석을 시행한 결과 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 요인은 자아분화(${\beta}=.203$, p=.008), 애착회피(${\beta}=-.188$, p=.0015) 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 모형의 설명력은 8.4%(F=8.707, p<.001)로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생들의 임상수행능력을 높이기 위해서는 간호대학생들의 성인애착과 자아분화수준을 파악하여 낮은 자아분화 수준을 높이고 간호대학생들의 성인애착의 하위영역인 애착회피 정도를 낮추는 교육 및 상담프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2006

Subjects were 2192 middle and high school students of Seoul and Kyonggi Province. Data, consisting of a self-report questionnaire, were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, univariate F-test and stepwise multiple regression. Findings were that boys showed more avoidance/distraction and active problem solving styles but less support seeking than girls. Older adolescents reported less parent attachment than younger adolescents; girls reported more mother attachment than boys. Older adolescents reported more life satisfaction than younger adolescents; girls reported more life satisfaction than boys. A higher degree of life satisfaction was reported by subjects with more parent attachment, more active problem solving and less avoidance/distraction styles, by younger adolescents, and by girls. Degree of parent attachment was the most powerful predictor of adolescents' satisfaction with life.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란과의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 리서치 회사에 설문을 의뢰하여 총 468명의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 정신화의 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 정신화, 정서조절곤란 간에 모두 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착불안과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착회피와 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서도 정신화의 유의미한 부분매개 효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계를 확인하였으며, 이들 간의 관계에서 나타나는 정신화의 역할 또한 확인하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 불안정 성인애착과 회복탄력성과의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 리서치 회사에 설문을 의뢰하여 총 468명의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 정신화, 회복탄력성 간에 모두 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착불안과 회복탄력성 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착회피와 회복탄력성 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 불안정 성인애착과 회복탄력성 간의 관계를 재확인하였으며, 이들 간의 관계에서 나타나는 정신화의 역할 또한 확인하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.712-722
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• 2021

본 연구의 주목적은 성인애착과 대인관계능력의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절 전략의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 전국의 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 326명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계분석, Pearson 상관분석, 그리고 구조방정식 모형을 SPSS 22.0, AMOS 23.0을 활용하여 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착(애착불안과 애착회피)은 대인관계능력과 부적상관이 나타났으며, 애착회피가 애착불안보다 대인관계능력에 많은 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 성인애착과 대인관계능력의 관계에서 애착불안은 인지적 정서조절 전략에 완전매개, 애착회피는 인지적 정서조절 전략에 부분매개하는 것으로 확인하였다. 애착불안과 애착회피는 적응적 정서조절 전략에 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 성인애착과 대인관계능력관계에서 인지적 관점에서 정서조절 전략의 매개효과를 검증함으로써 대인관계능력 수준을 높이는데 인지의 변화의 중요성과 가능성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 상담 장면에서 적응적 정서조절 전략을 위한 교육 및 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1998

this study examined the correlates of adult attachment focused on internal working models of 201 housewives. Findings indicated that 68.3% of subjects were classified as secure whereas 27.5% as avoidant and 4.2% as anxious. Greater security was associated with slightly less avoidance while greater anxiousness was associated with slightly greater avoidance. That is subjects who possessed more security tended to be less avoidant while subjects who possessed more anxiousness tended to be more avoidant. The primary characteristics classifying subjects into those three attachment styles were feelings about closeness dependence and anxiousness in relationships with others. Adult attachment was related in theoretically expected ways to one's history of attachment and parenting. Secure subjects were more likely to report warm/responsive parental caregiving style than insecure styles. Insecure subjects in comparison with secure subjects perceived their mothers as cold inconsistent and ot very responsive. Anxious subjects dscribed their fathers as cold and rejecting. The secure attachment style in comparsion with insecure styles was associated with positive mental models of self and social world indicating greater self-esteem positive beliefs about self and others positive relationships with their children greater marital satisfaction and greater secure attachment to their husbands. These results suggest that internal working model offers a useful perspective on adult attachment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among romantic attachment, self-esteem, and love attitudes as perceived by college students(male:149, female:202) in the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. All respondents submitted their answers on a self-report questionnaire. The measurement instruments were Brennan, Clark, & Shaver'(1998) 'Multi-item Measure of Adult Romantic Attachment', Rosenberg'(1979) Self-esteem Scale, and Hendrick, Hendrick, & Dicke'(1998) 'Love Attitudes Scale'. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regressions. Major results of this study were as follows: (a) In romantic attachment and self-esteem, sex was not a significant factor. In the love attitudes, sex was significant, and men showed higher levels of Eros and Agape than women. Women showed higher levels of Plasma than men. (b) Romantic attachment(avoidance and anxiety dimensions) were negatively correlated to self-esteem. (c) The avoidance dimension of romantic attachment was negatively correlated to Eros, Mania, and Agape and positively Ludus. The anxiety dimension of romantic attachment was positively correlated to Ludus, Plasma, Mania, and Agape. (d) Self-esteem was negatively correlated to Mania and positively correlated to Eros and Pragma.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to examine levels of temperament, parent-child attachment and depression of adolescents and verify its effects. Methods: Surveys were conducted with 500 students from two middle schools, one located in Seoul and one in Gyeonggi Province. Adolescent temperament was measured using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, parent-child attachment using the Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment and depression using the Children's Depression Inventory. Cluster, t-test, correlation and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Characteristics of temperament were classified into 2 groups. The 'Adaptation vulnerable group' showed high Harm Avoidance and the 'Adaptation protective group' showed high Reward Dependence, and Patience. The 'Adaptation vulnerable group' showed lower attachment and higher depression than the 'Adaptation protective group'. Novelty Seeking and Harm Avoidance correlated positively with depression and negatively with attachment. Students with higher levels of attachment reported lower levels of depression. The logistic regression analysis showed that the 'Adaptation vulnerable group' was 2.16 times more likely to be affected by depression than 'Adaptation protective group'. Conclusion: Results of this study can be used to develop depression intervention programs for adolescent psychological health and provide encouragement in the development of parent-child attachment.