• Title/Summary/Keyword: at-speed

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New Speed Adjustment Factor for Analyzing Level of Service at Multi-Lane Highway (다차로도로의 서비스수준 분석을 위한 속도보정계수 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wongil;Kang, Woneui;Noh, Chang-Gyun;Park, Bumjin
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This study is to develop speed correction factor for more realistic Level-of-Service(LOS) at multilane highway. METHODS : In this study, we compared speed difference the degree of speed reductions in actual multilane road conditions with speed reduction considering speed correction factor presented in highway capacity manual using statistical techniques. And also we presents new speed correction factor analyzing collected data at national highway No.1 (Goyang~Wolrung). RESULTS : The result of analyzing and comparing new suggested speed correction factor with speed correction factor in Korea Highway Capacity Manual (KHCM) shows RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) in new speed correction factor (RMSE 1.5) is much lower than existing speed correction factor (RMSE 13.4). New suggested speed correction can be used for analyzing Level-of-Service at multilane highway. And also we suggests improvements for analysis procedure in analyzing Level-of-Service at multilane highway CONCLUSIONS : As a result of comparing differences, we draw the causes that effect the differences in speed and suggest new speed correction factor that consider traffic volumes. It can be more rational because it uses speed correction factor which can consider more realistic traffic conditions, etc.

Multiplexer as selector to select different speed (Normal speed, High speed and Super high speed) to display CAR at different speed to color TV system

  • Adhikari, Ganesh
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2022
  • The article presents a concept of designing a Multiplexer circuit which acts as a "Selector" and that becomes capable to select different speed created at different TTL Gate configurations; Standard TTL(Normal Speed), High Speed TTL(High Speed), Schottky TTL(Super High Speed) and further connect the selected Gate speed to the CAR shape created using C-Programming at Computer Graphics and finally CAR shape display at different speed to the color TV. The Multiplexer supporting efficient and more reliable selection criteria using "Logical based selection criteria" and further the output from multiplexer is provided to CAR shape created using c-programming and finally CAR shape is display to color TV system. Basic purposes and assumptions regarding the design and development of this system as well as a description of its operation have been presented.

Handling Charactristics of FMT Net for the Larval Fish and Plankton (소형 어류 플랑크톤 채집용 FMT Net 의 운용 특성)

  • Jeong, Sun-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2005
  • The experiments were conducted to fine out the handling characteristics of the FMT(Frame Mideater Trawl) in the southern waters of Korea using a trawler "DONGBAEK" belongs to Yosu National University. The realtionship between the net depth D(m) and the warp length L(m) at the towing speeds of 2.5k't and 3.5k't werw as follows ; D(m) = 0.30L - 1.3(2.5k't), D(m) = 0.16L - 1.5(3.5k't). Therefore, the net depth was 3.0m deeper when the warp length was 10m longer at the towing speed of 2.5k't and was 1.6m deeper for 10m longer at the speed of 3.5k't, respectively. The sinking speed of FMT was 6.5m/min when the warp releasing speed was 24m/min at the towing speed of 2.5k't and was 3.8m/min for 25m/min at the towing speed of 3.5k't, respectively. The rising speed of FMT was 6.9m/min when the warp rewinding speed was 28m/min at the towing speed of 2.5k't and was 5.3m/min for 25m/min at the towing speed of 3.5k't, respectively. The mean elapsed time getting to the stable towing condition was 104sec at the towing speed of 2.5k't and was 105sec at the towing speed of 3.5k't, respectively, and there was no time difference for the towing speed variation. During the towing, the net depth was comparatively stable on the condition of no change for the warp length and the towing speed.

A Study of High-speed Vacuum Balancing for 38M6 Recycle Compressor (38M6 리사이클 Compressor의 고속진동 밸런싱 사례연구)

  • 이동환;김병옥;이안성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2004
  • This paper presented is a case study of a real compressor rotor of a refinery plant for high speed balancing of flexible rotor. The rotor was tested in the expert high-speed balancing facility established by KIMM at early 2004. The capability of the facility can reach 40000rpm in rotation speed and 8 ton in rotor weight for high-speed balancing. The facility performs multi-plane at-speed balancing using influence coefficient from the vibration data measured at two pedestals. The test rotor had exceeded permissible criteria of vibration at initial run. But by processing a low-speed balancing at 1000 rpm and six trial run trying to calculate influence coefficient of rotor to the range of operating speed, the final result of high-speed balancing revealed a remarkable reduce of vibration at pedestal of the rotor.

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Expanding the MCS of Refinery Process Compressor through Operating-Speed Balancing at 10,500 rpm (정유공정 압축기의 10,500 rpm 운전속도 밸런싱을 통한 MCS의 확장)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the operating-speed (high-speed) balancing of a refinery gasoline HDS (hydrodesulfurization) process recycle-gas 8-stages compressor rotor. A low-speed balancing condition of the rotor was measured as maintaining the G2.5 level. But an inspection run of operating-speed balancing condition, using tilting-pad journal bearings of actual use, showed that while it could be continuously-operated safely at a rated speed of 10,500 rpm, the rotor would not be able to run over 11,000 rpm as the vibration increased very sharply, approaching 11,000 rpm. In order to cure that a series of operating-speed balancing, which first calculated balance correction-weights by applying the influence coefficient measured and calculated at 10,500 rpm and then implemented correction works, was carried-out. The final operating-speed balancing results showed that the vibrations at the bearing pedestals represented very good levels of 0.2 mm/s by decreasing to as much as the 1/10 of the original vibrations and particularly, even at a targeted maximum continuous operating speed, MCS, of 11,500 rpm the vibrations represented about 1 mm/s, which is the operating-speed balancing vibration specification of API. Therefore, the expansion of MCS was successfully accomplished through the operating-speed balancing.

On the Characteristics in Surface Cutting for Face Cutter of Machining Center (머시닝센터 가공시 정면커터 표면가공특성 연구)

  • Park Dal Geun;Im Dae Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • From on the machining center cutting work of 5534, the characteristics such as spindle speed and feed speed fir the third point height, average spacing of roughness peaks, bearing ratio, center line average, ten point height. experiments is roughness for sampling length determine to measuring length of cutting feed speed 200, 400, 600, 800mm/min and spindle speed 800, 1000, 1200, 1400rpm. Third point height is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition 1000rpm. Third point height is feed speed with most suitable cutting condition 400mm/min. Average spacing of roughness peaks are spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition feed speed increased to average spacing of roughness Peaks are increased. Spindle speed increased to average spacing of roughness peaks are decreased. Bearing ratio is spindle speed with feed speed increased to bearing ratio decreased. Center line average is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition at 1200rpm feed speed with most suitable cutting condition at 200mm/min to cutting foe roughness suddenly decreased. Ten point height is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition 1200rpm at ten point height cutting face roughness to decreased and feed speed with most suitable cutting condition 800mm/min at ten point height cutting face roughness to decreased.

The physical properties and the dyeability of nylon fibers prepared by high speed spinning (고속방사 나일론 섬유의 물성 및 염색성)

  • 김태경;윤석한;임용진;손영아;한진완
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2002
  • The physical properties and dyeability of the nylon 6 fibers prepared by high speed spinning at take-up speed of 4,100~5,600m/min were investigated. The strain decreased as the take-up speed was raised from 4,100m/min to 4,400m/min, but further increase of take-up speed could not decrease the strain. The stresses of the fibers spinned at various take-up speed did not make any noticeable differences. Birefringences, densities and crystallinities of the fibers increased with the take-up speed and then reached to a nearly maximum value at 5,300m/min. In DSC diagrams, the $\gamma$ form of crystal became dominant at higher take-up speed. The dye uptakes of C. I. Acid Blue 113 on the fibers decreased a little with the increase of take-up speed.

SOIL FAILURE AND ITS APPLICATION TO VIBRATING TILLAGE TOOL

  • Niyamapa, Tanya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1053-1062
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    • 1993
  • The effect of loading speed on soil failure was studied by using a high speed triaxial compression test. Tests were conducted at 0.35-6.2m/s loading speed to compress soil specimens of sandy loam at different moisture contents. The axial stress at fracture increased with increase in loading speed up to certain critical speeds, however they decreased as the speed up to certain critical speeds, however they decreased as the speed increased further. Experiments were also conducted in the field of sandy loam soil with the vibrating tillage tool. Tests were done at 0.33-0.85m/s tractor speed oscillating frequency 13.7hz and oscillating amplitude 59mm. The maximum oscillating velocity of tillage tool was 2.5m/s. It was observed that for the oscillating operation, initially draft slightly increased with increase in forward speed and then it decreased .For the non-oscillating operation, draft increased continuously with increase in forward speed. Approach of studying soil failure in the laboratory test can be related to the field experiments.

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Analysis of the Dynamic Vibration for Korean High Speed Train at Speed 350 Km/h (한국형 고속전철의 350Km/h 주행에 대한 진동 가속도 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Ki-Whan;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of dynamic vibration are generally analyzed by an acceleration of a car body of high speed train and the acceleration can be applied to evaluation of running safety. The test of process and the analysis method about it are well explained on UIC Code 518 OR which is the spacial international standard about running safety and dynamic behavior on the line test for railway vehicle. Korean High Speed Train designed to operate at speed 350km/h has been tested on high speed line since it was developed in 2002 and it recorded the highest speed 352.4km/h at the 16th Dec. 2004 in Korea. This paper includes the analysis of running behavior of this train at speed 350km/h and also the analysis of dynamic safety is presented in it, extending to the range of high speed while the UIC 518 limit the speed below 200km/h.

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Improvement in Control Performance of a Servo System Compensating Bandwidth Variations at Low Speed

  • Ji, Young-Eun;Park, Je-Wook;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel design method for determining the PID gains of a speed controller for a servo system compensating variations in bandwidth at a low speed. The variations in bandwidth of a speed controller are measured at a low speed and the relationship between the bandwidth and the damping ratio are verified by determining the location of the closed loop pole. The proposed algorithm uses the z-transform of a plant and speed controller and applies the time-varying sampling method for determining the PID gains of the speed controller at low speed. The magnitude and the phase condition are considered for finding a suitable control gain. The usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through experimental results such as low speed control and robust disturbance responses.