• Title/Summary/Keyword: asymmetric link

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A User Equilibrium Transit Assignment Model with Vehicle Capacity Constraint (차량용량을 고려한 대중교통 통행배정모형구축에 관한 연구)

  • 이성모;유경상;전경수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the thesis is providing a new formulation for the transit assignment problem. The existing models dealing with the transit assignment problem don't consider the congestion effects due to the insufficient capacity of transit vehicles. Besides, these models don't provide solutions satisfying the Wardrop's user equilibrium conditions. The congestion effects are considered to be concentrated at the transit stops. For the transit lines, the waiting times at the transit stops are dependent on the passenger flows. The new model suggests the route section cost function analogous to the link performance function of the auto assignment to reflect the congestion effects in congested transit network. With the asymmetric cost function, the variational inequality programming is used to obtain the solutions satisfying Wardrop's condition. The diagonalization algorithm is introduced to solve this model. Finally, the results are compared with those of EMME/2.

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Efficient Topology Aggregation in ATM Networks (ATM망에서의 효율적인 토폴로지 집단화 방법)

  • 유영환;안상현;김종상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 ATM PNNI(Private Network-Network Interface) 망에서 경로 배정을 위해 필요로 하는 링크 상태 정보(link state information)를 효율적으로 집단화(aggregation)하는 두 가지 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법들은 집단화할 동료 집단(peer group)의 경계노드(border node)들을 셔플넷(shufflenet)이나 de Bruijn 그래프의 노드들로 사상시킴으로써 표현해야 할 링크의 수를 완전 그물망 방법(full-mesh approach)의 N2에서 aN(a는 정수, N은 경계노드 수)으로 줄인다. 이는 공간 복잡도가 0(N)인 신장 트리(apanning tree) 방법에서 필요로 하는 링크의 수와 비슷하지만, 신장 트리 방법과는 달리 비대칭망(asymmetric network)에서 사용할 수 있다는 것이 큰 장점이다. 모의 실험 결과 셔플넷 방법은 aN개의 링크만을 표현하면서도 상태 정보의 정확성은 완전 그물망 방법에 근접함을 알 수 있었고, de Bruijn 방법은 정보의 정확성에서는 셔플넷 방법에 못 미치지만 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 별모양 방법(star approach) 방법보다는 훨씬 정확하며, 계산 복잡도 면에서 셔플넷 방법보다 효율적이었다.

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Characteristic of SRM Drive using Multi-level Converter (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 SRM 운전특성)

  • Wang, Hui-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a modified multi-level convert for low cost high speed switched reluctance (SR) drive is proposed The proposed multi-level converter has reduced number of power switches and diodes than that of a conventional asymmetric converter for SRM, and lower voltage rating of the dump capacitor comparing with energy efficient c-dump converter. It can supply five operating modes that is boosted, DC-link, zero, negative bias and negative boosted voltage. The proposed multi-level converter has fast excitation and demagnetization modes of phase current, so dynamic response can be achieved. The proposed multi-level converter is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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위성 인터넷 기술과 서비스

  • 연순흠;부기진;이명수
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2000
  • 현대사회의 정보화, 고도화 및 멀티미디어화 추세에 따라 고속의 정보이동 및 전송 속도가 요구되고 있다. 특히, 인터넷 방송, VOD 등 대용량 광대역 멀티미디어 전송에 대한 필요성이 어느 때 보다도 절실하게 요구되고 있는데, 이러한 조류에 부응하여 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), CATV 및 위성 등을 이용한 고속 데이터 통 신 서비스가 활발하게 제공되고 있다. 특히, 방송과 통신의 융합화 추세에 따라 기존의 방송 매체로만 인식하던 위성을 이용하여 위성 인터넷 서비스를 한국통신을 비롯하여 삼성, I-Link, IBSat, 한독, 미래온라인, 한별 텔레콤 등 다수 업체가 제공 추진 중에 있어 위성 인 터넷 시장이 활성화될 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본고에서는 무궁화 위성을 이용한 위성 멀티 미디어 시스템의 기술적 특성, 위성 인터넷 시장전망 및 서비스의 종류에 관하여 기술한다.

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Graphical Analysis and Design for Asymmetric Energy Link in Series- Series Configuration of Inductive Power Transfer (비대칭 직렬 보상형 자계결합 무선전력전송의 도식적인 에너지링크 분석 및 설계 방법)

  • Jeong, Chae-Ho;Choi, Hee-Su;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2017
  • 무선전력전송 시스템의 전력 수신부는 많은 경우 송신부에 비해 크기가 작으므로 자계결합 에너지링크 코일의 권선을 비대칭으로 설계할 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 직렬 공진 보상 구조의 자계결합 무선전력전송에서 에너지링크 전압이득과 전력전송효율을 동시에 고려해 전력변환회로 관점에서의 비대칭 코일의 도식적인 분석 및 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 설계평면을 통해 에너지링크 코일의 정렬이 어긋날 때 혹은 부하요구가 변할 때 에너지링크의 전압이득과 전력전송효율 변화를 직관적으로 예측할 수 있으며 주어진 설계조건에 따라 에너지 링크를 간단히 설계할 수 있다. 본 제안방법은 회로 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증 되었다.

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Comparison of Converter Topologies for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM용 컨버터 특성비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • Comparison of three converter topologies for single phase switched reluctance motor is proposed in this paper. Due to the limitation of do-link voltage, conventional asymmetric converter is difficult to build up enough phase current in the high speed operation. In order to solve this problem, boost converter is used to improve the performance. Two active boost converters are reviewed: one is series-connected type, another is parallel-connected. Otherwise, a novel active boost converter is proposed. The comparison of these converters is based on the voltage raring of capacitor, stability and converter topology. Because the converter selection depends on the motor design, the single phase 6/6 SRM is considered in this paper. Some simulations results are executed. And the results verified the analysis in this paper.

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Study on the Solution of the Assignment Model Based on an Asymmetric Cost Function (비대칭 비용함수 기반의 통행배정모형 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Hwan;Sin, Seong-Il;Im, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find the solution that overcomes the existing assumption of symmetric cost functions in multi-class assignment. In the assignment problem, the assumption of a symmetric cost function means that the link cost is determined by each unique mode and is not affected by any other modes. In this study, the authors have applied a diagonalized algorithm and a heuristic model based on column generation to a multi-class assignment model and analyzed the result. Through the study, the authors found that the diagonalized algorithm produces equilibrium solutions by the initial convergence condition. In contrast to the diagonalized algorithm, the column generation algorithm has improved the solution model to overcome the problem of equilibrium solutions in the diagonalized algorithm.

Robust Acknowledgement Transmission for Long Range Internet of Things (장거리 사물 인터넷 기기를 위한 간섭에 강인한 ACK 기술)

  • Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • Wi-Fi enabled Internet of Things (IoTs) had a substantial impact on society, economy and industry. However wireless connectivity technologies in unlicensed band such as Wi-Fi are vulnerable to interferences. They also face difficulty providing wireless connectivity over long range in dense networks due to the dynamically changed interference effect and asymmetric interference conditions. In this paper, robust acknowledgement transmission scheme is proposed for long range IoTs. According to the proposed scheme, it is possible to control the transmission rate of the transmission success rate of the response frame by adjusting the transmission rate of the response frame when the interference is present asymmetrically. It is also possible to use higher data rate when high quality link is guaranteed. The evaluation results demonstrated the proposed scheme improves the aggregate throughput by at most 9 Mbps when 20 MHz bandwidth transmission mode was adopted.

TCP Performance improvement over Asymmetric Bandwidth Satellite Network using ACK filtering and Packet scheduling (비대칭 대역폭 위성망에서의 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 단말국 ACK 필터링 및 패킷 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, YongSin;Choi, Hoon;Ahn, Jaeyoung;Kim, Younghan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • A defect of decrease in TCP throughput can be investigated in asymmetric environment of different uplink and downlink bandwidths. Under two-way TCP traffic, the total link utilization is decreased by the successive injection of data packets in buffer. To solve these problems, terminal ACK filtering and packet scheduling mechanisms are introduced in this paper. ACK filtering eliminates the buffered ACK packets and transmits recent ACK packets in the uplink with limited bandwidth. Packet scheduling is the method of preventing 'clustering' and 'ack compression' states which are generated in the two-way TCP traffic. The guarantee of the data traffic in reverse TCP connection and the high throughput in forward TCP connection are investigated by simulation.

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Star-Based Node Aggregation for Hierarchical QoS Routing (계층적 QoS 라우팅을 위한 스타 기반의 노드 집단화)

  • Kwon, So-Ra;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we present a method for efficiently aggregating networks state information required to determine feasible paths in transport networks that uses the source routing algorithm for hierarchical QoS routing. It is proposed to transform the full mesh topology whose Service Boundary Line serves as its logical link into the star topology. This is an aggregation method that can be used when there are two or more QoS parameters for the link to be aggregated in an asymmetric network, and it improves the information accuracy of the star topology. For this purpose, the Service Boundary Line's 3 attributes, splitting, joining and integrating, are defined in this study, and they are used to present a topology transformation method. The proposed method is similar to space complexity and time complexity of other known techniques. But simulation results showed that aggregated information accuracy and query response accuracy is more highly than that of other known method.