• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.345-359
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• 2017

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) that has been a main research topic of computer vision and artificial intelligence now extend its applications to detection of text area from video or image contents taken by camera devices and retrieval of text information from the area. This paper aims to implement a binarization algorithm that removes user intervention and provides robust performance to outdoor lights by using TopHat algorithm and channel transformation technique. In this study, we particularly concentrate on text information of outdoor signboards and validate our proposed technique using those data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.1-4
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• 1996

EEPROM technology has been used for storing analog weights as charge in a nitride layer between gate and channel of a field effect transistor. In the view of integrity and fabrication process, it is essentially required that SONOSFET is capable of performing synapse function as a basic element in an artificial neural networks. This work has introduced the VLSI implementation for synapses including current study and also investigated physical characteristics to implement synapse circuit using SONOSFET memories. Simulation results are shown in this work. It is proposed that multiplication of synapse element using SONOSFET memories will be developed more compact implementation under Present fabrication processes.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1994.07b
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• pp.1336-1338
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• 1994

Cell fusion device is an artificial equipment which fuses electrically two types of cells fed from the respective micropump to the fusion chamber by electric pulses. In this case, the detective sensor of flowing cell, along with passage, is required to control the time of pulses applied to cell and the injection of cells which are fed from inlet to micropump. There are two methods of detection of flowing cell; optical, impedance method. The difference of output for optical sensor is about 426mV for 805nm wavelength. about 37mV for 665nm wavelength. In impedance method, sensor output is 132.33mV at middle point and 117.10mV at edge point in the channel. Experimental results show that the optimal frequency range of sensor output is Iron 50Hz to 400Hz.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.57-65
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• 1999

A modified gas tracer method was used to obtain reaeration coefficient from an artificial channel and a reach of Bokha stream, Ichon city. Propane was used as the tracer gas and Rhodamine-B dye as a dispersion and dulution tracer. Concentrations of propane in water sample were measured using a gas chromatograph and concentrationsof dye using UV-Spectrophotometer. To compare measured values with predicted values,commonly used 14 equations were selected . Results of this study suggested that the modified gas tracer method is a potentially useful procedure for th edetermination of reaeration cofficients. However, estimated reaeration coefficients from predictive equations were significantly different from that of this study. Therefore, when using predictive equations, careful selection of equation with consideration for hydraulic characteristics such as flow depth and average velocity, or use of newly derived predictive equation which is adequate for questioned stream would be needed.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.677-684
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• 1999

To investigate size distribution and metallic elements of surface sediments in Hampyong Bay, the southwestern coast of Korea, sedimentological and geochemical studies on surface sediments are carried out. The surface sediments of Hampyong Bay are classified into gravel, muddy sandy gravel, gravelly muddy sand, gravelly sandy mud, mud facies in accordance with areal characteristics. The coarse sediments are distributed on the subtidal zone along the main tidal channel and southeast intertidal flat of Hampyong Bay. On the other hand, the fine sediments are dominated in northeast and west intertidal flat of Hampyong Bay. Most metallic elements except for Ba in the sediments are closely interrelated with fine sediments and mutually with each element. Ba is maybe related with sandy sediments and inversely related with carbonate contents. Normalized by Al content, the sediment do not show any remarkable metal enrichments influenced by resonable artificial or environmental factors.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.23-27
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• 2010

인공수로 내 효율적인 물 순환 시스템 운영을 위해서는 지속적인 유량공급을 통해 순환흐름을 유도하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 수로 내 적절한 유입부 위치를 결정하고 계획 유입유량에 따른 수질개선효과 및 물 순환주기를 분석하는 연구가 대두되고 있어, 모형을 통한 이론적인 예측 및 모형실험을 통한 검증이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 농도-pH 지표곡선을 이용하여 시간에 따른 수로 내 농도변화로 물 순환주기를 분석하였다. 수로 내 설치된 유입부에 평면상 위치변화를 주어 순환흐름에 적합한 유입부 위치를 제시할 수 있었으며, 농도변화가 없어지는 시점을 통해 최소 물 순환주기를 산정할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.497-502
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• 2017

하천의 수리 정보는 여러 가지 하천 사업 수행에 기본 자료로서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 하지만 우리나라의 하천 수리 정보는 대하천 중심으로 조사되고 있고, 중 소하천에 대한 수문조사는 상대적으로 매우 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 중 소하천에 대하여 정확도 높은 수리 정보를 저비용, 실시간으로 취득하기 위한 시스템을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위해 하천의 수면을 촬영하여 촬영된 영상을 실시간으로 서버로 자동전송하는 시스템인 WIA 시스템(wireless image acquisition system)을 개발하였다. 그리고 촬영된 영상을 분석하여 수위를 도출하는 영상 분석 프로그램, 수위-유량 관계 곡선(rating curve), 미계측 지점에 대한 하천수리 정보를 계산하기 위한 HEC-RAS를 포함하는 River-HQ 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 WIA & River-HQ 시스템은 한국건설기술연구원의 하천실험센터 내 직선 수로에서 검증되었다. 그 결과, 영상 분석에 의한 수위는 계측 수위와 유사하였고, 미 계측 단면에 대한 수위 역시 계측 결과를 비교적 잘 모사하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1904-1921
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• 2019

In this paper, we investigate the problem of secure communications in multiple-input-multiple-output interference networks from the perspective of physical layer security. Specifically, the legitimate transmitter-receiver pairs are divided into different categories of active and inactive. To enhance the security performances of active pairs, inactive pairs serve as cooperative jammers and broadcast artificial noises to interfere with the eavesdropper. Besides, active pairs improve their own security by using joint transceivers. The encoding of active pairs and inactive pairs are designed by maximizing the difference of mean-squared errors between active pairs and the eavesdropper. In detail, the transmit precoder matrices of active pairs and inactive pairs are solved according to game theory and linear programming respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has fast convergence speed, and the security performances in different scenarios are effectively improved.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.25-35
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• 2024

Wireless communication, including mobile networks and local area networks, has become an essential service in the society. Wireless communication is evolving to include sensing services, as demonstrated by the increasing attention in organizations and standards such as 3GPP and IEEE 802.11. This survey presents technology trends in the integration of sensing and communication. The standardization status along with use cases provided by standards are explained. In addition, core and supporting technologies such as channel modeling, waveform design, and artificial intelligence are analyzed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.48-61
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• 2024

The integration of high-capacity terrestrial networks with non-terrestrial communication using satellites has become essential to support seamless low-latency services based on artificial intelligence and big data. Tunable light sources have been instrumental in resolving the complexity of channel management in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, contributing to increased network flexibility and serving as optical sources for long-distance coherent systems. Recently, these light sources have been applied to beam-steering devices in laser communication and sensing applications across ground, aerial, and satellite transport. We examine the utilization and requirements of tunable lasers in WDM networks and describe the relevant development status. In addition, performance requirements and development directions for tunable lasers used in optical interference systems and beam-steering devices are reviewed.