• Architectural research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2016

Since the massive power outages that hit across the nation in September 2011, a growing imbalance between energy supply and demand has led to a severe backup power shortage. To overcome the energy crisis which is annually repeated, a policy change for deriving energy supply from renewable energy sources and a demand reduction strategy has become essential. Buildings account for 18% of total energy consumption and have great potential for energy efficiency improvements; it is an area considered to be a highly effective target for reducing energy demand by improving buildings' energy efficiency. In this regard, retrofitting buildings to promoting environmental conservation and energy reduction through the reuse of existing buildings can be very effective and essential for reducing maintenance costs and increasing economic output through energy savings. In this study, we compared the energy reduction efficiency of national power energy consumption by unit production volume based on thermal power generation, renewable energy power generation, and initial and operating costs for a building retrofit. The unit production was found to be 13,181GWh/trillion won for bituminous coal-fired power generation, and 5,395GWh/trillion won for LNG power generation, implying that LNG power generation seemed to be disadvantageous in terms of unit production compared to bituminous coal-fired power generation, which was attributable to a difference in unit production price. The unit production from green retrofitting increased to 38,121GWh/trillion won due to the reduced energy consumption and benefits of greenhouse gas reduction costs. Renewable energy producing no greenhouse gas emissions during power generation and showed the highest unit production of 75,638GWh/trillion won, about 5.74 times more effective than bituminous coal-fired power generation.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.886-895
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• 2009

The guideline of selection of Integrated Management Practices (IMPs), such as wood, green roof, lawn, and porous pavement, for Low Impact Development (LID) design was proposed by ranking the reduction rate of surface runoff using LIDMOD1.0. Based on the guideline, LID was designed with several scenarios at two apartment complexes located at Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea, and the effect of LID on surface runoff was evaluated during last 10 years. The effect of runoff reduction of IMP by land use change was highly dependent on the kind of hydrologic soil group. The wood planting is the best IMPs for reduction of surfac runoff for all hydrologic soil groups. Lawn planting is an excellent IMP for hydrologic soil group A, but reduction rate is low where soil doesn't effectively drains precipitation. The green roof shows constant reduction rate of surface runoff because it is not influenced by hydrologic soil group. Compared to the rate of other IMPs, the green roof is less effect the surface runoff reduction for hydrologic soil group A and is more effect for hydrologic soil group C and D followed to planing wood. The porous pavement for the impervious area is IMPs which is last selected for LID design because of the lowest reduction rate for all hydrologic soil group. As a result of LID application at study areas, we could conclude that the first step of the strategy of LID design at apartment complex is precuring pervious land as many area as possible, second step is selecting the kind of plant as more interception and evapotranspiration as possible, last step is replacing impervious land with porous pavement.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권9C호
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• pp.879-885
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• 2002

통신 시스템의 성능은 여러 가지 요구 조건을 고려하여 측정되어져야 한다. 이러한 목적으로 잡음 발생기는 주어진 특성을 갖는 잡음 신호를 생성하는데 사용되는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 제안된 DCT를 이용한 잡음 발생기에서 DCT를 제외한 회로의 면적을 약 44∼47% 정도 줄이는 구조를 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 구조는 내부의 빠른 클럭을 사용하지 않게 되어 74∼77% 정도의 전력소모를 감소시켰다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1241-1245
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• 2009

As FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) processor is used in OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplesing) system. According to increase requirement about mobility and broadband, Research about low power and low area FFT processor is needed. So research concern in reduction of memory size and complex multiplier is in progress. Increasing points of FFT increase memory area of FFT processor. Specially, SRU(Signal Reordering Unit) has the most memory in FFT processor. In this paper, we propose a reduced method of memory size of SRU in FFT processor. SRU of 64, 1024 point FFT processor performed implementation by VerilogHDL coding and it verified by simulation. We select the APEX20KE family EP20k1000EPC672-3 device of Altera Corps. SRU implementation is performed by synthesis of Quartus Tool. The bits of data size decide by 24bits that is 12bits from real, imaginary number respectively. It is shown that, the proposed SRU of 64point and 1024point achieve more than 28%, 24% area reduction respectively.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2018

This paper presents a low area 256-point pipelined FFT architecture, especially for IEEE 802.16a WiMAX systems. Radix-24 algorithm and single-path delay feedback (SDF) architecture are adopted in the design to reduce the complexity of twiddle factor multiplication. A new cascade canonical signed digit (CSD) complex multipliers are proposed for twiddle factor multiplication, which has lower area and less power consumption than conventional complex multipliers composed of 4 multipliers and 2 adders. Also, the proposed cascade CSD multipliers can remove look-up table for storing coefficient of twiddle factors. In hardware implementation with Cyclone 10LP FPGA, it is shown that the proposed FFT design method achieves about 62% reduction in gate count and 64% memory reduction compared with the previous schemes.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2003

잡음 발생기는 주어진 특성을 갖는 잡음 신호를 생성하는데 사용되어진다. 최근의 연구에서 잡음 모델이 복잡한 PSD(Power Spectral Density)를 갖는 경우, DCT 기반 잡음 발생기가 기존의 잡음 발생기보다 우수한 성능을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 DCT를 사용한 저면적 잡음 발생기를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 DCT를 제외한 회로의 면적을 약 61∼64% 정도 줄이며, 이와 더불어 41∼56% 정도의 전력소모를 감소시킨다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.299-306
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• 2001

Crushed Stone Pile(CSP) is one of the ground improvement methods available to loose sand and clayey ground by forming compacted CSP in the weak soil layer. The effects of this method are enhancement of ground bearing capacity, reduction of settlement and prevention of lateral ground movement in cohesive layer, reduction of liquefaction potential in sandy ground. This study performs model tests in 1.0m${\times}$1.0m${\times}$1.0m and 1.5m${\times}$1.5m${\times}$l.2m model tank to observe bearing capacity of CSP treated ground. The area replacement ratio of CSP composite ground varies 20%, 30% and 40% with square grid pattern. After the composite ground was consolidated under pressure of 0.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1.0kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, load tests were carried out. The results show that ultimate bearing capacity increases with area replacement ratio and the preconsolidation pressure of ground.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.316-319
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• 1998

RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) is a switching technique to spread the voltage and current harmonics on the wide frequency area. Using randomly changed switching frequency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise cab be spread to the wide-band area. The wide-band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. So RPWM have been attracting an interest as an excellent method for the reduction of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. In this paper a new RPPWM (Random Position PWM) is proposed and implemented. Each of three pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is executed in the C167 microcontroller also. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics were spread to wide band area and that the audible switching noise was reduced by proposed RPPWM method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.242-242
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• 2013

Recently, importance of working environment is increased in commercial vessel and offshore structure. Marine facility design and ambient environment condition are influenced to enhancing human performance and reducing human errors. Consequently, the quality of accommodation where offshore facility crews sleep, eat and relax will influence their job performance and overall sense of comport and well-being. Therefore, adequate acoustic isolation between adjacent spaces is normally required to achieve satisfactory internal noise levels, acoustic privacy and speech intelligibility. In this study, the reverberation time is investigated in the public areas where there are not provided the information of material's noise reduction coefficient (NRC). The experiment of reverberation time is rarely performed for the various type public areas in a marine structure. Therefore, the reverberation time in a vessel is investigate in order to evaluate the room's noise reduction coefficient (NRC) in a public area.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.271-275
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• 2015

본 논문은 HEVC $4{\times}4$ IDCT/IDST를 위한 통합형 아키텍쳐를 제안하여 면적을 줄이고자 한다. $4{\times}4$ IDCT와 $4{\times}4$ IDST는 일반적으로 따로따로 만들어서 멀티플렉서로 연결하여 사용하나, 제안하는 아키텍쳐 구현에서는 두 블록을 합쳐서 곱셈기 등의 하드웨어 자원을 공유하여 면적을 줄였다. 0.18um 공정에서 합성한 결과 게이트 수가 약 2,795 게이트로 기존 아키텍쳐 대비 9.44% 감소함을 확인하였다.