• 제목/요약/키워드: area dividing

검색결과 456건 처리시간 0.024초

주거단지계획 기본구상 결정요인에 관한 연구 - 물리적 계획요소를 중심으로 - (The Determinant Factors of Basic Concept in the Residential Site Planning - Focus on Physical Planning Elements -)

  • 조성학
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present basic data of basic concept that planners should consider in planning process. For this purpose, we have proposed the determinant factors of basic concept. In particular, this study focuses on the physical planning elements among the various planning elements that determine the basic concept. The research method is the case study and analysis for the competitions of LH for the past four years. After dividing the residential environment area, the planning elements was derived and the planning direction is arranged for the case district. The determinants factor were determined by the structure of each area. Three area, including the degree of urban context, were found to be the main determinants of the basic idea. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The degree of reflection of urban context, the degree of effort to resolve environmental influences are determinant factors of basic concept. (2) The degree of connection between urban and site area, the degree of overlapping of the boundaries, and street are determinant factors of basic concept. (3) The degree of appropriateness of the residential layout, the degree of rationality of the moving plan, the adequacy of the community space plan are determinant factors of basic concept.

150 RT급 흡수식 열펌프용 고온재생기의 열전달 특성 (The heat transfer characteristics of a desorber for 150 RT absorption heat pump)

  • 박찬우;정종수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 1999
  • Experiments were carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics of a disrober for 150 RT LiBr-water absorption heat pump. An experimental apparatus was divided into four sections, a combustion chamber area, two bare-tube areas, and finally a finned-tube area to quantify the heat transfer rate of each section by measuring the generation rate of vapor. Dividing plates was installed at the upper inside part of deserter to prohibit the moving of vapor generated at heating tubes of a section to another section near. In the first bare-tube area, the generation rate of vapor was the largest among the four sections. The finned-tube area only contributed to give sensible heat increase of solution to the saturation temperature. The heat transfer area of the finned-tube area was 52.2%, which absorbed only 9.2% of the total heat from the combustion gas. On the contrary, the heat transfer area of the first bare-tube area was 16.6%, but it absorbed 52.4% of the total absorbed heat. The temperature of the solution at upper part at the finned-tube area was lower than that of the lower part, because weak solution came in upper part of the finned-tube area. But, this tendency was changed at the first and second bare-tube area due to the vigorous heat transfer and fluid flow enhanced by vapor generation through heating tubes. The overall heat transfer coefficient and heat flux were the largest at the first bare-tube area among the other sections.

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도시홍수모델을 이용한 해안지역의 침수재해평가 (Inundating Disaster Assessment in Coastal Areas Using Urban Flood Model)

  • 유환희;김원석;김성삼
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2006
  • 최근 세계적인 기상이변으로 대규모의 자연재해가 발생되고 있으며, 도시지역의 인구 과밀화와 시설물의 대형화로 피해규모도 대형화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 매미 태풍 시 침수피해가 크게 발생하였던 마산시 월영동지역에 대해 도시홍수량을 추정할 수 있는 SWMM모형을 이용하여 빈도강우와 해수위별 침수예상지를 추정하고 이것을 GIS데이터베이스와 연결하여 침수예상피해를 분석하였다. 그 결과, GIS자료를 이용하여 대상지역을 소유역으로 구분하고 홍수추정모형인 SWMM을 이용하여 침수위치와 침수심을 예측함으로서 빈도강우와 해수위 상승에 따른 침수예상지역을 정확하게 예측할 수 있었다. 또한 침수가 예상되는 지역에 대해 건물용도별로 침수위험도를 예측하거나 침수에 따른 대피계획수립에 이용할 수 있는 자료를 제공할 수 있었으며, 향 후 웹이나 무선통신기술 등과 연계된 재난관리체계구축에 대한 연구가 이뤄질 경우 활용성이 증대될 것으로 판단된다.

Hydraulic Residence Time in a Prototype Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland

  • Lee, Kyung-Do;Kwun, Soon-Kuk;Kim, Seong-Bae;Cho, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2005
  • A prototype surface flow constructed wetland was built in the upstream area of reclaimed tidal lands to improve the water quality of Lake Sihwa by treating severely polluted stream water. In this study, a tracer test using rhodamine-WT was performed to investigate the flow characteristics and to quantify the observed hydraulic residence time (HRT) for a high-lying cell in the Banwol wetland of the Sihwa constructed wetland. The tracer test indicated that even if flow was mainly observed in the open water area of the Banwol wetland, water flowed continuously in the vegetative area and there was no dead zone. The calculated HRT (51.3 hrs), calculated by dividing the wetland volume by the wetland inflow, exceeded the observed HRT (38.7 hrs), since the short-circuiting of flux resulting from irregular topography and vegetation was not reflected in the calculated HRT. The exit tracer concentration curves were reproduced well by both the plug flow with dispersion and tanks-in-series models, indicating that the performance of the Banwol wetland can be estimated accurately using these models.

System Dynamics에 의한 도시활동의 동적 예측 (Dynamic Forecasting of Urban Activity by System Dynamic)

  • 황진성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to predict the future urban activities effectively and rationally. For the purpose, a simulation model, based on SD, was built by integrating economic activities, land use and traffic of a city and by dividing Daegu Metropolitan City into seven districts and one county. To identify the effect of the development of a new city in the Dalsung County area, the future population and traffic volume of the city were predicted, using the model. The results are summarized as follows. The future population according to the development of a new city in the Dalsung County area was predicted, and the effects before and after the development twenty years later were compared. The future population of the Dalsung County was found to have slightly increased, whereas that of the adjoining Dalsuh Metropolitan District was found to has slightly decreased. For the other districts, there were no changes of the future population. It was found, therefore, that the development of a new city would have no effect on other districts. Then, the traffic volume according to the development of a new city in the Dalsung County area was also predicted. It was found that in the initial stage the traffic volume would increase with the increase in population of Dalsung County. It was predicted that particularly,. the traffic volume for the purpose of business would greatly increase. The traffic volume of Dalsuh Metropolitan District showed a slight decrease, whereas for the other districts, there were no changes of the traffic volume.

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Low-bit Rate H.264/AVC 비디오에 적합한 개선된 디블럭킹 알고리즘 (The Improved Deblocking Algorithm for Low-bit Rate H.264/AVC)

  • 권동진;곽내정;유성필
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2006
  • H.264/MPEG4 Advanced Video coding joint standard 에서 복호기(디코더)의 디블럭킹 필터는 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-4 비디오에서 낮은 비트율과 대역폭에서도 화질을 보장하는 개선된 디블럭킹 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 디블럭킹 알고리즘은 간단한 shift, addition 그리고 comparison 만을 사용하기 때문에 복잡성이 줄어든다. 블록 왜곡의 유무를 판별하기 위해 마스크 블록의 경계강도를 구해 복잡영역, 중간영역 그리고 단순영역으로 분리해 처리한다 실험 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 디블럭킹 알고리즘은 블록 왜곡이 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있다.

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작업구역의 합리적 분할에 의한 건축 마감공사의 공정운영 개선 (Improvement of Construction Process management dividing the work area reasonably in Building Construction)

  • 윤유상;정영권;서상욱;신동우;김창덕;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • 현대의 건축공사는 고층화 추세에 따라 반복공정의 수가 증가하고, 마감공사에서의 관련 공종 수가 증가하여 작업연속성에 대한 계획 및 공사관리가 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 이러한 마감공사의 합리적 운용을 위해 작업구역의 분할과 각 작업을 일정한 리듬으로 반복되도록 함에 따라 공정의 개선을 이루고자하는 기법 중의 하나가 택트공정관리 기법이다. 택트공정관리에서는 작업구역의 출역인원 파악으로 현재의 공정 진행률을 측정하는데, 작업의 특성을 고려하지 않은 작업구역 분할 체계는 출역인원의 정확한 파악을 저해하는 요소로 작용한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사례조사 및 현장 인터뷰를 통하여 현재 작업구역 분할 체계와 맞지 않는 공종을 파악하고, 작업의 특성을 고려한 작업구역 분할 체계를 제시하였다.

도시근린공원의 포착력에 따른 유치권 구분연구 (A Study On Dividing The Enticing Area According To The Catchment Of Urban Community Parks)

  • 권상준;김유일
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.98-127
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    • 1991
  • This study has purposes of not only establishing urban community park systems and index for designing the parks, which were reviewed from Korean urban community parks, but also finding the relation and the enticing area according to the catchment of urban community parks. This paper suggested two hypotheses. a. The strength of the catchment force of urban community parks can be represented to the usetimes or visitors of the parks, related with the distance for reaching the parks. b. The strength of the catchment force of the parks can be found to express the idiosyncratic one according to the qualitative differences between the parks. The suggested hypotheses were testified from Korean 9 urban community parks in Seoul., Suwon, Chongju, and Chonan, conforming the multiregressions of the variables, distance and usetime in the case of the first hypothesis, scale, the ratio of green space, population, the budget for the park, facilities and the function of the city in the case of the second hypothesis. All the correlation coefficients of usetime with distance except one were over about 0.8. The second hypothesis was testified with multiregressions for the variables. Therefore, the enticing area could be divided into three zones ; a closed aone to parks, a good used aone for parks, a possible zone for using parks.

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임해매립지 녹화를 위한 토양의 물리·화학적 특성 분석 - 율촌제1산업단지를 중심으로 - (The Analysis of Physical and Chemistry Properties on the Reclaimed Area for Replantation - A Case Study on the YOULCHON 1'st Industrial Complex -)

  • 전형순
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates Youl Chon Industrial Complex 1 by dividing into three regions : the drainage site, the area inside the complex, and the seaside. Then each region was subdivided into three areas resulting in a total of nine areas for soil sampling and analysis. After analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the soil, all nine area's pH and EC readings indicated that the soil condition is not suitable for vegetation growth (according to the previous study, the pH level was 5.8 and EC was 2.0dS/m). Therefore, for Youl Chon Industrial Complex 1 to become green, the neutralization and reduction of pH and EC level is needed; first, vegetation through dredging soil, and second, introduction of halophytes is suggested. This study finds out that vertical changes in physical and chemical properties of soils in reclaimed sites are very variable and the result depends on surrounding environments, so it suggested the basic data for building vegetation or reclaimed sites. However, the additional study aiming at various reclaimed sites is required as this study was conducted only to limited areas, and this study has left monitoring analysis as the follow-up task to check the relations between a plant community and soils.

전문장례식장 조문공간 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Organization of Condolent Space in funeral Ceremony Hall)

  • 오영모;박재승
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is furnishing applicable data, in deviation from the conventional study of architectural planning, for funeral ceremony hall actually built as a various form. For that, this study performed analysis of condolent space, through dividing space into three phase which is planning unit, organizing unit and making layout as a general method of architectural planning steps. The results are as follows. Establishing spaces for bereaved family's rest in funeral space is also applicable, through the renovation, in case of A type u nit that is more than 25$m^2$. If wish to organize funeral space unit by monolithic space type at planning, than should be controle d size of unit so as not to excessive and if wish to organize by connection style and 1:1 separation style, than area of room where coffin is placed should be considered not overly lacking than condoler's waiting space. On arranging of middle corridor type should be controled scale of funeral space so that is not lacking than room where coffin is placed. In case of hall type, there are necessity to make area of condoler's waiting space do not excess than area of room where coffin is placed.