• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2011.03a
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• pp.106-106
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• 2011

아라미드 소재는 내열성, 난연성이 우수하고 일반 섬유보다 강한 물성을 지닌 수퍼섬유 소재의 하나로 보호복이나 군용, 특수의류 분야에 많은 용도전개가 가능하나 유리전이온도 및 결정화도가 상대적으로 높아서 난염성 섬유소재로 염색메카니즘의 명확한 규명이 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아라미드 소재(m-Aramid, p-Aramid)의 염색방법에 대한 연구로, 캐치온 염료를 이용하여 팽윤제 종류 및 농도, 염색온도 조건, 중성염 효과 등 염색조건에 따른 염색특성을 알아보았다. 또한 분산염료 및 기타 염료 등의 적용을 통하여 다양한 염료적용 가능성에 대해 연구를 진행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.811-816
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• 2002

An experimental work is performed to evaluate the retrofit method of damaged flexural walls. For two flexural walls damaged up to almost failure, reinforcements yielded and concrete below height of 1d are replaced with new reinforcements and steel fiber concrete, respectively. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of Aramid sheet for retrofitting walls, Aramid sheet is also, attached to longitudinal direction and rolled horizontal direction of one wall specimen. Horizontal cyclic loads are applied to the top of the specimen with constant axial load. Test result showed that retrofitting with steel fiber concrete after replacing reinforcements can not afford to recover 100% of the wall capacity before damage. However, the capacity of walls could be sufficiently strengthened by using Aramid sheet.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2012.03a
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• pp.58-58
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• 2012

산소와 아연의 화합물인 산화아연은 UVA, UVB 산란효과가 있는 논케미컬 자외선 차단 성분으로 물, 알코올에는 녹지 않지만 산, 알칼리, 암모니아수 등에는 녹는다. 자외선을 방지하며 입자경은 500nm전후이다. 굴절률은1.9~2.0으로 내광성, 내건성, 내열성이 커서 햇빛이나 다른 자극으로 보호막을 형성하며 수렴, 방부, 항균작용을 한다. 이러한 특징을 띄는 금속산화물 산화아연을 내광성이 약한 p-aramid섬유에 코팅해 내광성 증진을 나타내려한다. 이에 따라 본 실험에서는 암모니아수와 Zinc acetate로부터 sol-gel 합성법에 따른 ZnO 합성 실험을 수행하였다. 반응물 농도에 따른 ZnO 입자의 형상과 입자 분포를 통해 결정크기를 알아보았다. 결과 분석을 위하여 X-ray 회절분석(XRD)를 이용해 ZnO입자의 결정성을 분석하였고, 패턴의 형상과 결정크기를 전계방출형 투과전자현미경(FE-TEM)을 통해 관찰하였다.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.13 no.3B
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• pp.56-64
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• 1999

An experimental study was carried out to examine the structural behavior of reinforced concrete deep beams strengthened with aramid fiber sheets, carbon fiber sheets and plates, and to propose the reasonable strengthening method for the deteriorated R.C. deep beams. Results show that the most significant differences in behavior of reinforced concrete deep beams strengthened with fiber sheet and plate were mainly due to various fiber orientations and anchorage. Deep beams diagonally strengthened with carbon fibers show better performance compared with those of vertically, horizontally strengthened specimens and produce the increase in the shear resistance through the redistribution of internal forces after the initial cracks occur. However, strengthened deep beams without anchorages might show unreasonable, brittle peeling-off failure of fiber reinforcements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.219-220
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• 2011

The research is for building safety by using fiber reinforced concrete against impact load. The aim of this study is to evaluation of Impact Resistance of mortar by Reinforcement Condition of Aramid Fiber(fiber length, fiber surface treatment, fiber contents, hyrid reinforcement with steel fiber). Thus, the results indicate that it can improve mix condition and impact resistance by fiber surface treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.323-326
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• 2004

The this paper is describing about the electric field distribution due to the roughness in Aramid insulating paper for electric machine. The insulting and pressboard paper have been used at electric insulating of traction motor and generators. There was a change investigation of the electric field distribution according to the roughness of specimen by simulation program of Electro. We studied the electric field distribution using boundary element method for Aramid insulator. We find out an optimal condition in insulating paper of electric machine.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1896-1898
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• 2002

In this paper, to developing thermally and mechanically upgraded ones, we dismounted pole transformers used in the fields for over 13 years and conducted aged oil analysis. Also, when the cellulose and aramid papers in test cell were aging with oil at $130^{\circ}C$ for 3000 hours, with the testing period cellulose paper deteriorated more rapidly than the others. For example dielectric strength and dissipation factor of papers deteriorated with aging time. For evaluation of thermal aging characteristics, a mineral oil-immersed transformer was constructed with hybrid insulation system comprised of aramid paper and cellulose insulation. A Hybrid system has economic advantages. Cellulose materials are confined to cooler regions of the transformer winding. And aramid papers are served to insulate contact parts of hot conductors.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.17-25
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• 2007

In liquid composite molding (LCM), composites are produced by impregnation of a dry preform with liquid resin. The resin flow through the preform is usually described by Darcy's law and the permeability tensor must be obtained for filling analysis. While the resin flow in the thickness direction can be neglected for thin parts, the resin flow in the transverse direction is important for thicker parts. However, the transverse permeability of the preform has not been investigated frequently. In this study, the transverse permeability was measured experimentally for five different fiber preforms. In order to verify the experimental results, the measured transverse permeability was compared with numerical results. Five different fiber mats were used in this study: glass fiber woven fabric, aramid fiber woven fabric, glass fiber random mat, glass fiber braided preform, and glass/aramid hybrid braided preform. The anisotropic braided preforms were manufactured by using a three dimensional braiding machine. The pressure was measured at the inlet and outlet positions with pressure transducers.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

Dyeing and fastness characteristics of 100% meta-aramid fiber were investigated with cationic dyes and swelling agents under various dyeing conditions such as dyeing temperature and pH of dye bath. Dye exhaustion started at around $80^{\circ}C$ and settled down at $130^{\circ}C$. Among swelling agents used, N-methyl formanilide showed comparatively higher K/S values comparing to 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol. Under weak acidic conditions in the range pH 5 to 7, the exhaustion of cationic dyes could be enhanced leading to higher adsorption and stability of colorimetric property. Wash and rubbing fastness were generally good but low light fastness found can be attributable to the poor photo-stability of the cationic dyes.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.57-62
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• 2009

N-Halamines are compounds which have covalent bonding between nitrogen and halogen. N-Halamine materials possess strong antimicrobial properties against wide spectrum of bacteria. The aim of this study is to prepare N-halamine membranes using m-aramid and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Surface characteristics using scanning electron microscope (SEM), pore size distribution, liquid permeability and mean pore size were measured to confirm feasibility as membrane. The results indicated that increased PYA portion up to 15% in the m-aramid/PVA blend resulted in improved pore size distribution, liquid permeability as well as mean pore size. Furthermore, antibacterial efficacy of the membranes after chlorination was confirmed and the results showed that bacteria in water were inactivated.