• Title/Summary/Keyword: approximation theory

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DESIGN PROBLEM SOLVED BY OPTIMAL CONTROL THEORY

  • Butt, Rizwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we present an application to airfoil design of an optimum design method based on optimal control theory. The method used here transforms the design problem by way of a change of variable into an optimal control problem for a distributed system with Neumann boundary control. This results in a set of variational inequalities which is solved by adding a penalty term to the differential equation. This si inturn solved by a finite element method.

The Study of Wavelet Theory for System Identifications (웨이브렛과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 시스템 근사화)

  • Lee, Young-Seog;Kim, Dong-Ok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses approximation modelling of discrete-time linear time-varying system(LTVS). The wavelet theory and genetic algorithm are considered as a tool for representing and approximating a LTVS. The joint time-frequency properties of wave analysis are appropriate for describing the LTVS. Simulation results is included to illustrate the potential application of the technique.

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Stream Function Wave Theory에 관한 고찰

  • 여운광;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1983.07a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1983
  • It is well known that small amplitude wave theory, a first approximation to the complete theoretical description of wave behavior, yields a maximum investment in mathematical endeavor. But, if the wave amplitude is large, the small amplitude considerations are not valid, and finite amplitude wave theory which retains higher-order terms to obtain an accurate representation of the wave motion is numercal theory. The Stream function wave theory, one of the numerical methods, was developed by Dean for use with asymmetric measured wave profiles and with symmetric theoretical wave profiles. Dalrymple later improved the comjputational procedure by adding two Lagrangian constraints so that more efficient convergence of the iterative numerical method to a specified wave heigh and to a zero mean free surface displacement resulted. This paper introduces in details the Dean and Darlymple Stream Function Method in case of the symmetric theoretical wave, because in design purposes, wave height and wave period are given.

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Reduced Density Matrix Theory for Vibrational Absorption Line Shape in Energy Transfer Systems: Non-Condon Effects in Water

  • Yang, Mi-No
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2011
  • Using the projection operator technique, a reduced density matrix theory for linear absorption spectrum of energy transfer systems is developed for the theoretical absorption line shape of the systems with non-Condon transitions. As an application, we considered a model system of OH vibrations of water. In the present model calculation, the OH vibration modes are coupled to each other via intra-molecular coupling mechanism while their intermolecular couplings are turned off. The time-correlation functions appearing in the formulation are calculated from a mixed quantum/classical mechanics method. The present theory is successful in reproducing the exact absorption line shape. Also the present theory was improved from an existing approximate theory, time-averaged approximation approach.

BILINEAR SYSTEMS CONTROLLER DESIGN WITH APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Keonhee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2005
  • Using the iterative method, we derive an controller realization of the bilinear system, which is resulted from the system reformulation. We utilize Banach Fixed Point Theorem to support proposed controller, and the simulation results are also illustrated to verify usefulness of this technique.

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STRUCTURAL STABILITY RESULTS FOR THE THERMOELASTICITY OF TYPE III

  • Liu, Yan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1269-1279
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    • 2014
  • The equations arising from the thermoelastic theory are analyzed in a linear approximation. First, we establish the convergence result on the coefficient c. Next, we establish that the solution depends continuously on changes in the coefficient c. The main tool used in this paper is the energy method.

On Presentable Approximation for Nonlinear Noise

  • Kang, Jie-Hyung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1992
  • This is an extension of results of Wiener's nonlinear noise theory from noises generated by the Wiener process to noises generated by processes with stationary Gaussian increments. In particular, using Nisio's Approach, we show that every measurable ergodic noise can be approximated in law by Gaussian process-presentable noise.

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A Comparison of the Density Functional Theory Based Methodologies for the Triplet Excited State of 𝛑-Conjugated Molecules: Time-Dependent DFT (TD-DFT), TD-DFT within Tamm-Dancoff Approximation (TDA-DFT), and Spin-Unrestricted DFT (UDFT) (𝛑-공액계 분자의 삼중항 여기 상태에 대한 Density Functional Theory (DFT)에 기반한 계산 방법들의 비교: 시간-의존 DFT (TD-DFT), Tamm-Dancoff 근사법을 적용한 DFT (TDA-DFT), 스핀-비제한 DFT (UDFT))

  • Ahn, Chang Hwan;Kim, Dongwook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2019
  • We compared methodologies based on the density functional theory (DFT), e.g., time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT), TD-DFT within Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA-DFT), and spin-unrestricted DFT (UDFT), that are usually employed to optimize the geometries of ${\pi}$-conjugated molecules in their lowest lying triplet excited ($T_1$) state. As a model system for ${\pi}$-conjugated molecules, we employed 1,2,3,4,5-pentacyano-6-phenyl-benzene. In conjunction with 6-31G(d) basis sets, we made use of gap-tuned range-separated ${\omega}B97X$ functional which is often employed recently in the calculations of molecular excited states. Near the equilibrium geometries, we found that the important difference between the geometries derived at UDFT level and those at TD-DFT or TDA-DFT methods: more stable ground-state energies but higher triplet excitation energies for UDFT derived geometries. In the studies, we discuss such differences in more detail.

A Theory of Polymer Adsorption from Solution

  • Lee, Woong-Ki;Pak, Hyung-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1987
  • A statistical thermodynamical treatment for polymer adsorption from solution is presented. The canonical partition function for the polymer solution in the presence of a surface or an impermeable interface is formulated on the basis of usual quasi-crystalline lattice model, Bragg-Williams approximation of random mixing, and Pak's simple treatment of liquid. The present theory gives the surface excess ${\Gamma}_{exc}$ and the surface coverage ${\phi}^s_2$ of the polymer as a function of the chain length x, the Flory-Huggins parameter x, the adsorption energy parameter $x_s$, and polymer concentration $v_2$. Present theory is also applicable to the calculation of interfacial tension of polymer solution against water. For the idealized flexible polymer, interfacial tensions according to our theory fit good to the experimental data to the agreeable degrees.