• Title/Summary/Keyword: approval

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The Effects of Multiple Body Image on Clothing Behavior (다차원적 신체이미지가 의복행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 김광경;이금실;정미실
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between various aspects of multiple body image and clothing behavior i.e. individuality/self expression, body improvement, social approval, sex appeal. The data were collected from 498 female university students in Seoul and Kyong Ki Province and analyzed using factor analysis, Pearsons correlations, reliability test, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Four dimensions of multiple body image were identified : appearance, body attractiveness, degree of fitness and atheletic skill. 2) Perception on appearance and fitness aspect of multiple body image has a positive correlation with all aspects of clothing behavior i.e. individuality/self expression, body improvement, social approval and sex appeal of clothing behavior. Body attractiveness and atheletic skill of multiple body image also had a positive correlation with individuality/self expression, and sex appeal.

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Development of Adaptive Electronic Approval System(EAS) Based on Workflow Control (흐름제어 기반의 적응형 전자결재 시스템 개발)

  • Gwon, Yeong-Do;Sin, Dong-U
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2000
  • The Evolution of Workflow Managment consists of rhe automation of business procedures or "workflows" during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one participant to another in a way that is governed by rules or procedures. Workflow technologies have evolved from image management system, document management system, relational or object database systems, and electronic mail system. Workflow Management system has the benefits to improve better efficiency, process control,flexibility, business process. Automation of many business processes results in the elimination standdardizing working methods. Consistency in the processes leads to greater predictability in levels of response to customers and software control over processes enables their re-design in line with changing business needs, In this present study, we implement Electronic Approval System which is a kind of Workflow Management system using static and dynamic flow control information on the web environment.

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The Design of the Workflow Management System for Engineering Change Approval (설계 변경 승인을 위한 Workflow Management System 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Kim, Sunn-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1999
  • As most of information systems developed are data-centric rather than process-centric, it is difficult for users to understand and manage the system from the viewpoint of work processes. To resolve the problem of the data-centric design, we propose a new method to design WFMSs(Workflow Management Systems), which are focused on processes and modified from current information engineering methods. In this research, the drawing approval and engineering change approval process of a K manufacturing company has been analyzed as a sample process. This method takes two steps, i.e., process analysis and system design. In the prosess analysis, data and processes are analyzed, and functions and tasks are derived from the processes. In the system design, a data model for the operation of WFMS is designed, and based on this data model, build-time and run-time functions of WFMS are designed.

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Analysis of Credit Approval Data using Machine Learning Model (기계학습 모델을 이용한 신용 승인 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Se-Jun;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 기계학습 모델을 이용한 신용 데이터 분석 기법에 대해 서술한다. 기계학습 모델은 크게 Canonical models, Committee machines, 그리고 Deep learning models로 분류된다. 이러한 다양한 기계학습 모델 중 일부 학습 모델을 기반으로 Benchmark dataset인 Credit Approval 데이터를 분석하고 성능을 평가한다. 성능 평가에는 k-fold evaluation method를 사용하며, k-fold evaluation 결과에 대한 평균 성능을 측정하기 위해 Accuracy, Precision, Recall, 그리고 F1-score가 사용되었다.

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A Study on Criteria for the Credit Approval of Nationally Authorized Civil Qualifications (국가공인 민간자격 학점인정 기준에 관한 방안 연구)

  • Shin Myong-Hoon;Park Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2004
  • The study aims to propose plans to give credit approval to those who obtain authorized civil qualifications, in accordance with the enforcement regulations under the Clause 7, Article 4 of $\ulcorner$the law on credit approval and others$\lrcorner$. Preceding studies on the grounds and principles of credit approval, analyses on the related references and materials, and surveys asking the managers of authorized civil qualifications their opinion over giving credit approval to authorized civil qualifications were conducted as the methodology of this study. Besides, a conference inviting experts from the relevant fields was held to specifically overview the contents and levels to be examined by qualification items, to conduct a face-to-face survey on directions to take in the credit approval of authorized civil qualifications, and to analyze the level and the degree of the difficulty of questions in the examinations of authorized civil qualifications. The contents and the level of credit approval in this study are as follows. For the authorized civil qualification items unable to formulate criteria in accordance with the principles of credit approval taken in the national technique qualification and other national qualifications, two factors were put under consideration for setting the level of the credit approval. First, the level and scope of work were investigated. Second, the content of qualification was compared with the course work of college. The degree of difficulty in the scope and performance of work was reviewed by specialized qualification and general qualification, respectively. Specialized qualification indicates whether or not the required knowledge and technique are acquired for performing duty in specific work fields. It falls into service fields and qualification items except qualification items on general clerical work of the national technique qualification and other national qualifications. To the contrary, general qualification is to prove the degree of acquisition of knowledge and technique for improving the basic competencies throughout diverse types of occupations. It includes competencies to verify language proficiency, mathematical and statistical capacity, problem settlement, negotiation and communication skills. When the authorized civil qualification came under the specialized qualification, the level of qualification was determined in comparison with the level of work of national qualifications. In the case of the general qualification, the credit to be approved was settled by conducting a comparative analysis on the course work of college.

Development of test methodology and detail standard for ECDIS (선박항해용전자해도시스템 인증 기준 및 시험기술 개발)

  • 심우성;서상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • The marine electronic system for safe navigation such as ECDIS has been contributing to increase the safety of navigation, decreasing the mariner's load of navigation. The ECDIS should be developed and approved by international standard of IMO for performance standard and IEC for type-approval method and required results. However, these standards have some ambiguities for us not to directly adopt them for real approval system, so we should analyze them for more clear meaning and prepare our own detail standard for type-approval system. The first thing to do for the goal of this research was to analyze the standard in detail and make ambiguity be cleared in our own standards, considering each test item in view of test methodology. For the result of analysis we could develop more evident and detail type-approval standard for each test item with test technology needed. Especially, we developed the colour differentiation test process of ECDIS monitor, which include the colour differentiation formula derived from CIE colour scheme. Several test items require sensor informations of navigation equipment compatible with IEC 61162. We also developed the signal simulator for general messages of IEC 61162 that must be provided. Additionally, the type-approval processes and standards for Back-up arrangement and RCDS mode were developed.

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The Effects of Contingencies of Self-Worth(Superiority and Others' Approval) on College Students' Adjustment and Expectancy for Future Success: The Roles of Cognitive Flexibility as Mediators (자기가치감 수반성과 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대와의 관계에서 인지적 유연성의 매개효과)

  • Jung, Eun-Sun;Ha, Jung-Hee;Lee, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between contingencies of self-worth(superiority and others' approval), college adjustment and expectancy for future success and the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in these relationships. For this study, data from 460 college students were analyzed. The results were as follows. Contingencies of self-worth(superiority) were positively associated with college adjustment and expectancy for future success, while contingencies of self-worth(others' approval) were negatively associated with college adjustment and expectancy for future success. Second, the results of structural equation modeling indicated that cognitive flexibility fully mediated the relationship of contingencies of self-worth (superiority and others' approval) with college adjustment and expectancy for future success. Third, even the contingencies of self-worth(other's approval) were negatively associated with cognitive flexibility, and if the latter was high, it influenced college adjustment and expectancy for future success. Finally, the meanings and limitations of this research and implicationsfor counseling strategies and interventions were discussed in detail.

Study on Improvement in Operation and Management of Ultra-light flying device Civil Complaints Management System for Ultralight Aircraft (초경량비행장치의 민원처리시스템 운용 및 관리 효율성 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Seok, Geum-chan;Jang, Moon-su;Ryu, Yeon-seung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2020
  • The background of the research is the following: As a result of ultra-light flying device industry development, the utilization of drones and their efficiency have been increasing. However, problems regarding flight permission·approval procedure have not been improved, resulting in increased number of civil complaints. Thus, the purpose of this research is to minimize such civil petition according to the required standards of the two government organizations through enhancing the procedure for managing and employing the system. The research methods entail pinpointing the problems by analysing ultra-light flying device related literature review and by holding focus-interviews with field experts, thereby verifying and providing improved solutions. Under (MLIT) Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport supervision and in accordance with aviation security law, the research provides various updated functions such as improved civil petition processing system's employment and management system, flight approval, integration of names, process, format regarding aviation photographing approval, tool buttons such as the 'Main' button in the system's homepage. This research has the following expected effects : Firstly in the law and regulations section, the clear distinction in the missions and roles of each organization enhances cooperations in tackling civil petition. Secondly the integration of civil petition process reduces time and improves efficiency. And lastly, the improvement of supplementary tools for the public is expected to minimize civil petitions. Future research needs to be conducted under the supervision of the Ministry of National Defense(MND). Factors such as systematic infrastructure for flight photography approval, related unit's reorganization following the defense reform 2.0, and guaranteed conditions for field security action units need to be ameliorated.

A Development of System Design Approval Criteria for GBAS Operation in Korea (국내 GBAS 운용을 위한 시스템 설계 및 제작 승인 기준 개발)

  • Yun, Young-Sun;Kim, Joo-Kyoung;Cho, Jeong-Ho;Nam, Gi-Wook;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2013
  • Since GBAS is a navaid facility to provide precision approach service to aircrafts landing at airports, it must be approved by the air navigation service provider or the aviation regulator to be declared operational. However, Korea has no experience in developing or operating the system so there is no approval criteria for GBAS. In order to develop the criteria in case of the future GBAS procurement, Korea Aerospace Research Institute has been testing the installed commercial GBAS station, SLS-4000, in Gimpo International Airport. This paper summarizes the criteria development results focusing on the system design approval. The criteria have been outlined based on the other leading nations' cases and documentations and established in detail on the basis of the FAA SDA artifacts. Those will be directly used for GBAS approval procedure in Korea and are expected to be useful in system requirement analysis, design, development and artifact management in case of own GNSS-based navaid system development in the future.

Airborne Software Approval and Common DO-178B Pitfalls (항공용 소프트웨어 인증과 개발단계별 주의사항)

  • Yi, Baeckjun;Jin, Youngkwon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • It is booming to use computer owing to the information society, and embedded software application have grown in airborne systems and equipment. So this introduces airborne software, RTCA DO-178B, life cycle and its data, and software development pitfalls in design and certification.