• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.758-763
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• 2006

기초과학과 공학의 다양한 분야에서, 신호와 시스템을 정확하게 표현하고, 신호의 공간적, 시간적 변화로부터 유용한 정보를 획득하기 위한 많은 연구들이 수행되어 왔다. 이러한 분석 방법들에서, 신호를 주파수 성분들의 조합으로서 표현하는 퓨리에 변환은 가장 많은 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 그러나 퓨리에 변환은 시간 정보를 고려하지 않는 변환으로서 응용의 한계성을 지니고 있으므로 이를 극복하기 위해, 웨이브렛 변환을 비롯한 다양한 방법들이 제시되었다. 웨이브렛 변환은 스케일 변수에 따라 변화하는 윈도우를 사용하여 신호를 시간-스케일 공간상에서 표현하는 변환으로서, 다중해상도 분석이 가능하며, 응용환경에 따라 다양한 형태의 함수를 정의할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 신호의 특징을 검출하기 위해, 퓨리에 변환의 기저함수를 사용하여 웨이브렛 스펙트럼을 분석하였다.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1981년도 제15차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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• pp.37.2-38
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• 1981

근래 천공된 고막에 Ear drop를 사용하는 것은 그 효과가 의간시되 오고, 또 그 안전성도 도전을 받아왔다. 전신적으로 투여하였을때는 이독성이 없는 많은 약제들도, 중이강에 국소적으로 투여했을 때는 이독성이 될수있다. Stupp등(1973)에 의하면, Neomycin, polymyxin-G, gentamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline penicillin중, 다만 penicillin만이 독작용이 없다고 알려져 있다. Ototoxic antibiotics는 round window막을 투과하여 내이, perilymph에 들어가고 또다시 Reissner's막을 통하여 Endolymph에 이르게 된다고 보고있다. 주병변은 Stria vascularis의 degeneration, Sensory epithelia의 degeneration 및 Ganglion cell의 degeneration을 이르킨다. 63세 여자의 양측천공성 만성 중이염 환자가 가정에서 중이강내에 Terramycin분말 한 Capsule을 양이에 나누어 넣고, 심한 Sensorineural Deafness를 초래, 6개월이 지난 현재, 병변의 호전을 보지못하고 있는 일증례를 문헌적고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 일반적인 ESD 보호소자인 LVTSCR의 구조적 변경을 통해 향상된 전기적 특성을 달성한 새로운 구조의 ESD 보호소자를 제안한다. 또한 요구되는 전압 Application에 따른 ESD Design Window에 최적화된 설계를 위하여 N-Stack 기술을 적용한다. 기존의 LVTSCR 구조에 추가로 삽입된 N-Well 영역은 Anode와 전기적으로 연결함으로써 추가적인 ESD 방전경로를 제공하고 이는 온-저항 및 온도 특성을 향상시킨다. 또한 짧은 Trigger 경로는 기존의 LVTSCR보다 더 낮은 Trigger Voltage 가지므로 우수한 Snapback 특성을 지닌다. 그리고 제안된 ESD 보호소자의 전기적 특성을 검증하기 위해 Synopsys 사의 T-CAD Simulator을 이용하였다.

• 한국인공지능학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Recently, various techniques are being applied through the development of medical AI, and research has been conducted on the application of super-resolution AI models. In this study, evaluate the results of the application of the super-resolution AI model to brain CT as the basic data for future research. Acquiring CT images of the brain, algorithm for brain and bone windowing setting, and the resolution was downscaled to 5 types resolution image based on the original resolution image, and then upscaled to resolution to create an LR image and used for network input with the original imaging. The SRCNN model was applied to each of these images and analyzed using PSNR, SSIM, Loss. As a result of quantitative index analysis, the results were the best at 256×256, the brain and bone window setting PSNR were the same at 33.72, 35.2, and SSIM at 0.98 respectively, and the loss was 0.0004 and 0.0003, respectively, showing relatively excellent performance in the bone window setting CT image. The possibility of future studies aimed image quality and exposure dose is confirmed, and additional studies that need to be verified are also presented, which can be used as basic data for the above studies.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제47권
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• pp.185-212
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• 2010

This study aims to derive practical suggestions to apply application methods by auxiliary costs, especially application of logistics and customs clearance areas in order to establish EPS support system of auxiliary cost occurred from export/import. For the propose, this study has analyzed types and situation of auxiliary costs, application method by auxiliary costs, payment situation of logistics auxiliary costs and clearance auxiliary costs and suggested the relevant problems and their application methods. Especially, in case of logistics auxiliary costs through connection to the attached general documents required for negotiation by reflecting characteristics of B2B transactions. In addition, it has suggested that those services by the said system should be conveniently used commonly by the export companies and logistics companies through provision of various payment measures, support of foreign currency payment, etc. and security of reliability/system stability, etc. for the compatible payment with other systems as the prerequisite for the successful settlement of the auxiliary costs EPS. It is expected that satisfaction of the uTradeHub users such as export/import companies and logistics companies will be increased, user-oriented customized information services such as raw cost prediction service through calculation of auxiliary costs could be available in the future and efficiency of work processes related to auxiliary costs will be increased, by providing the EPS through various single window based payment measures through establishment of the export/import auxiliary costs payment system.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2022

In SPECT image, scatter count is the cause of quantitative count error and image quality degradation. This study is to evaluate the accuracy of CT based SC(CTSC) and energy window based SC(EWSC) as the comparison with existing Non SC. SPECT/CT images were obtained after filling air in order to acquire a reference image without the influence of scatter count inside the Triple line insert phantom setting hot rod(^99mTc 74.0 MBq) in the middle and each SPECT/CT image was obtained each separately after filling water instead of air in order to derive the influence of scatter count under the same conditions. For EWSC, 9 sub-energy windows were set additionally in addition to main energy window(140 keV, 20%) and then, images were acquired at the same time and five types of EWSC including DPW(dual photo-peak window)10%, DEW(dual energy window)20%, TEW(triple energy window)10%, TEW5.0%, TEW2.5% were used. Under the condition without fluctuations in primary count, total count was measured by drawing volume of interest (VOI) in the images of the two conditions and then, the ratio of scatter count of total counts was calculated as percent scatter fraction(%SF) and the count error with image filled with water was evaluated with percent normalized mean-square error(%NMSE) based on the image filled with air. Based on the image filled with air, %SF of images filled with water to which each SC method was applied is non scatter correction(NSC) 37.44, DPW 27.41, DEW 21.84, TEW10% 19.60, TEW5% 17.02, TEW2.5% 14.68, CTSC 5.57 and the scatter counts were removed the most in CTSC and %NMSE is NSC 35.80, DPW 14.28, DEW 7.81, TEW10% 5.94, TEW5% 4.21, TEW2.5% 2.96, CTSC 0.35 and the error in CTSC was found to be the lowest. In SPECT/CT images, the application of each scatter correction method used in the experiment could improve the quantitative count error caused by the influence of scatter count. In particular, CTSC showed the lowest %NMSE(=0.35) compared to existing EWSC methods, enabling relatively accurate scatter correction.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.15-17
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• 2013

The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.689-694
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• 2009

On account of Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) deterioration by reason of high isulation and air tightness for energy saving, absence of energy efficiency ventilation system development that can be domestic existing window system, the cost increase and the energy addition loss by mechanical ventilation for IAQ improvement the ventilation obligation making design standard was prepared by a social and technical background and the necessity. In this study, open module type natural ventilation window system for energy saving included a fixed and continuous quantity ventilation was developed. The purpose that indoor thermal comfort environment evaluate of indoor resident.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제27권3E호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2008

Displacement estimation is a crucial step in ultrasonic strain imaging. The displacement between a pre- and postcompression signal in the current data window is estimated by first shifting the postcompression signal by the displacement obtained in the previous data window to reduce their decorrelation and then determining the remaining part of the displacement through autocorrelation and conversion of phase difference into time delay. However, since strain image quality tends to vary with the amount of compression applied, we propose two new methods for enhancing strain image quality, i.e., displacement normalization and adaptive persistence. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments are carried out to acquire ultrasound data and produce strain images in real time under the application of quasi static compression. The experimental results demonstrate that the methods are quite effective in improving strain image quality and thus can be applied to implementing an ultrasound elasticity imaging system that operates in real time.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2013

The balcony of our apartment building consists of unique construction similar to double skin. It is announced broadly that double skin is very effective system in improvement of natural ventilation and indoor thermal environment, and outdoor sound protection. So, for the improvement of indoor climate and energy saving, many peoples studied about environmental performance of our balcony construction. This study focus on shaft box facade, special form of box window construction. It consists of a system of box window with continuous vertical shafts that extend over a number of stories to create a stack effect. Proto-type was decided by analyzing various types of exiting apartments. Shaft box type balcony was created by setting up shaft space at a part of balcony. Air flow and contribution of air temperature were simulated, performance of shaft box type balcony was compared with existing balcony. Finally, we confirmed that shaft box type balcony has many possibility for improvement of indoor environment.