• 농약과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.244-248
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• 2013

홍고추와 고춧가루 중 친환경 유기농자재 matrine의 잔류특성을 구명하고 가공계수를 산출하기 위하여 시험포장에 matrine의 시판제품(유효성분 2%)을 1,000배 희석하여 조제한 살포액을 7일 간격으로 2회 살포 한 후 최종 약제 살포 당일부터 7일차까지 경시적으로 홍고추를 채취하였다. 채취한 홍고추는 $60^{\circ}C$의 열풍건조기를 이용하여 수분함량이 14% 이하가 되도록 건조한 후 마쇄하여 고춧가루를 조제하였다. 시험작물 중 matrine의 회수율은 106.6-119.1%이었으며, 저장 안정성 시험의 회수율은 106.6-113.1%이었다. 1회 처리구 홍고추와 고춧가루 중 matrine의 잔류량은 각각 < 0.01-0.11과 0.03-0.25 mg/kg이었으며, 2회 처리구의 경우 0.02-0.12와 0.04-0.40 mg/kg이었다. 또한 고춧가루 중 matrine의 가공계수는 1.50-3.33으로 건조 후 잔류량은 증가하였다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2010

국내 난방제 해충의 하나인 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella)을 방제하기 위하여 사용되어온 상업용 Bacillus thuringiensis 제품들을 이용하여 국내 6개 지역에서 채집한 지역계통과 2개의 감수성계통 배추좀나방에 대한 저항성 발달정도를 검토하였다. 상품화된 B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki 계통인 Tyuneup$^{(R)}$, Thuricide$^{(R)}$, Geumulmang$^{(R)}$ 등 3제품과 B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai 계통인 Tobagi$^{(R)}$, Scorpion$^{(R)}$ 등 2제품을 이용하였다. 공시충으로 사용된 배추좀나방은 계대사육중인 감수성개체군 NP와 GR 2종류이며, 전국의 배추밭에서 채집한 SP, HS, NM, DR, HC, HW개체군 등 6종류를 야외 개체군으로 사용하였다. Tyuneup$^{(R)}$ 제품의 생물검정에서 감수성 계통인 고령지시험장계통의 GR과 비교해 SP 개체군은 4.8배를 그리고 HS 개체군은 2.5배의 저항성발달을 보였다. Geumulmang$^{(R)}$ 제품의 경우에는 감수성계통인 NP 개체군에 비하여 SP 개체군에서 9.9배와 NM 개체군에서 6.8배정도의 저항성을 나타냈다. Tobagi$^{(R)}$는 HS 개체군에서 GR 개체군에 비해 14배의 저항성을 보여 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 동일 계통의 Scorpion$^{(R)}$은 SP 개체군에 약 2배정도의 저항성을 보여주고 있을 뿐이다. 이러한 결과는 어떤 특정한 B. thuringiensis 제품이 특정지역에 집중적으로 계속 사용함으로서 저항성이 발달되는 것으로 판단되며 종류가 다른 B. thuringiensis 제품을 교호 살포해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 Tobagi$^{(R)}$에 14배의 저항성 발달을 보인 HS 개체군을 실험실에서 동일약제에 연속으로 노출시켰을 때 $F_2$세대에서는 급격히 저항성 수치가 떨어져 1.1로 나타나 저항성 기작의 검토가 필요하다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.293-305
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• 2016

Objective: This study aims to measure cognitive load levels by analyzing the EEG of Koreans and foreigners, when they read a Korean text with care selected by level from the grammar and vocabulary aspects, and compare the cognitive load levels through quantitative values. The study results can be utilized as basic data for more scientific approach, when Korean texts or books are developed, and an evaluation method is built, when the foreigners encounter them for learning or an assignment. Background: Based on 2014, the number of the foreign students studying in Korea was 84,801, and they increase annually. Most of them are from Asian region, and they come to Korea to enter a university or a graduate school in Korea. Because those foreign students aim to learn within Universities in Korea, they receive Korean education from their preparation for study in Korea. To enter a university in Korea, they must acquire grade 4 or higher level in the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK), or they need to complete a certain educational program at each university's affiliated language institution. In such a program, the learners of the Korean language receive Korean education based on texts, except speaking domain, and the comprehension of texts can determine their academic achievements in studying after they enter their desired schools (Jeon, 2004). However, many foreigners, who finish a language course for the short-term, and need to start university study, cannot properly catch up with university classes requiring expertise with the vocabulary and grammar levels learned during the language course. Therefore, reading education, centered on a strategy to understand university textbooks regarded as top level reading texts to the foreigners, is necessary (Kim and Shin, 2015). This study carried out an experiment from a perspective that quantitative data on the readers of the main player of reading education and teaching materials need to be secured to back up the need for reading education for university study learners, and scientifically approach educational design. Namely, this study grasped the difficulty level of reading through the measurement of cognitive loads indicated in the reading activity of each text by dividing the difficulty of a teaching material (book) into eight levels, and the main player of reading into Koreans and foreigners. Method: To identify cognitive loads indicated upon reading Korean texts with care by Koreans and foreigners, this study recruited 16 participants (eight Koreans and eight foreigners). The foreigners were limited to the language course students studying the intermediate level Korean course at university-affiliated language institutions within Seoul Metropolitan Area. To identify cognitive load, as they read a text by level selected from the Korean books (difficulty: eight levels) published by King Sejong Institute (Sejonghakdang.org), the EEG sensor was attached to the frontal love (Fz) and occipital lobe (Oz). After the experiment, this study carried out a questionnaire survey to measure subjective evaluation, and identified the comprehension and difficulty on grammar and words. To find out the effects on schema that may affect text comprehension, this study controlled the Korean texts, and measured EEG and subjective satisfaction. Results: To identify brain's cognitive load, beta band was extracted. As a result, interactions (Fz: p =0.48; Oz: p =0.00) were revealed according to Koreans and foreigners, and difficulty of the text. The cognitive loads of Koreans, the readers whose mother tongue is Korean, were lower in reading Korean texts than those of the foreigners, and the foreigners' cognitive loads became higher gradually according to the difficulty of the texts. From the text four, which is intermediate level in difficulty, remarkable differences started to appear in comparison of the Koreans and foreigners in the beginner's level text. In the subjective evaluation, interactions were revealed according to the Koreans and foreigners and text difficulty (p =0.00), and satisfaction was lower, as the difficulty of the text became higher. Conclusion: When there was background knowledge in reading, namely schema was formed, the comprehension and satisfaction of the texts were higher, although higher levels of vocabulary and grammar were included in the texts than those of the readers. In the case of a text in which the difficulty of grammar was felt high in the subjective evaluation, foreigners' cognitive loads were also high, which shows the result of the loads' going up higher in proportion to the increase of difficulty. This means that the grammar factor functions as a stress factor to the foreigners' reading comprehension. Application: This study quantitatively evaluated the cognitive loads of Koreans and foreigners through EEG, based on readers and the text difficulty, when they read Korean texts. The results of this study can be used for making Korean teaching materials or Korean education content and topic selection for foreigners. If research scope is expanded to reading process using an eye-tracker, the reading education program and evaluation method for foreigners can be developed on the basis of quantitative values.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.173-198
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to research on the liability for the space damage and the settlement of the dispute with reference to the space activity under the international space treaty and national space law of Korea. The United Nations has adopted five treaties relating to the space activity as follows: The Outer Space Treaty of 1967, the Rescue and Return Agreement of 1968, the Liability Convention of 1972, the Registration Convention of 1974, and the Moon Treaty of 1979. All five treaties have come into force. Korea has ratified above four treaties except the Moon Treaty. Korea has enacted three national legislations relating to space development as follows: Aerospace Industry Development Promotion Act of 1987, Outer Space Development Promotion Act of 2005, Outer Space Damage Compensation Act of 2008. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 regulates the international responsibility for national activities in outer space, the national tort liability for damage by space launching object, the national measures for dispute prevention and international consultation in the exploration and use of outer space, the joint resolution of practical questions by international inter-governmental organizations in the exploration and use of outer space. The Liability Convention of 1972 regulates the absolute liability by a launching state, the faulty liability by a launching state, the joint and several liability by a launching state, the person claiming for compensation, the claim method for compensation, the claim period of compensation, the claim for compensation and local remedy, the compensation amount for damage by a launching state, the establishment of the Claims Commission. The Outer Space Damage Compensation Act of 2008 in Korea regulates the definition of space damage, the relation of the Outer Space Damage Compensation Act and the international treaty, the non-faulty liability for damage by a launching person, the concentration of liability and recourse by a launching person, the exclusion of application of the Product Liability Act, the limit amount of the liability for damage by a launching person, the cover of the liability insurance by a launching person, the measures and assistance by the government in case of occurring the space damage, the exercise period of the claim right of compensation for damage. The Liability Convention of 1972 should be improved as follows: the problem in respect of the claimer of compensation for damage, the problem in respect of the efficiency of decision by the Claims Commission. The Outer Space Damage Compensation Act of 2008 in Korea should be improved as follows: the inclusion of indirect damage into the definition of space damage, the change of currency unit of the limit amount of liability for damage, the establishment of joint and several liability and recourse right for damage by space joint launching person, the establishment of the Space Damage Compensation Review Commission. The 1998 Final Draft Convention on the Settlement of Disputes Related to Space Activities of 1998 by ILA regulates the binding procedure and non-binding settlement procedure for the disputes in respect of space activity. The non-binding procedure regulates the negotiation or the peaceful means and compromise for dispute settlement. The binding procedure regulates the choice of a means among the following means: International Space Law Court if it will be established, International Court of Justice, and Arbitration Court. The above final Draft Convention by ILA will be a model for the innovative development in respect of the peaceful settlement of disputes with reference to space activity and will be useful for establishing the frame of practicable dispute settlement. Korea has built the space center at Oinarodo, Goheung Province in June 2009. Korea has launched the first small launch vehicle KSLV-1 at the Naro Space Center in August 2009 and June 2010. In Korea, it will be the possibility to be occurred the problems relating to the international responsibility and dispute settlement, and the liability for space damage in the course of space activity. Accordingly the Korean government and launching organization should make the legal and systematic policy to cope with such problems.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.421-432
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 화장품 신소재 개발을 위해 한의약적 포제법을 적용하여 흰점박이꽃무지 추출물을 제조하고 포제방법에 따른 항염 및 미백활성을 평가하였다. 모든 실험은 생(生), 1회 초법(炒法), 2회 초법(炒法), 3회 초법(炒法), 증법(蒸法)을 적용한 흰점박이꽃무지를 이용하였다. 각 포제법을 적용한 흰점박이꽃무지의 용매별 (80% 에탄올, 50% 에탄올, 에틸아세테이트, 헥산) 추출물에 대한 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) 라디칼 소거 활성은 각각 85.5, 22.4, 37.0 및 19.4%의 효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 이후의 실험은 항산화 활성이 가장 큰 80% 에탄올 추출물을 이용하였다. 포제법을 적용한 흰점박이꽃무지 추출물과 포제법을 적용하지 않은 추출물 모두 농도 의존적으로 항산화능을 나타냈으며, $500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 포제법을 적용한 3회 초법 및 증법은 superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like 활성이 각각 62.9 및 55.9%를 나타냈다. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에 포제법을 적용한 흰점박이꽃무지 추출물을 처리하였을 때, LPS를 단독으로 처리한 양성 대조군보다 포제법을 적용하지 않은 흰점박이꽃무지 추출물(38.0%), 1회 초법(41.0%), 2회 초법(69.8%), 3회 초법(70.1%), 증법(78.5%) 순으로 염증 매개물질인 $NO{\cdot}$ 생성이 유의적으로 감소하였다. 세포 내 tyrosinase 저해 활성 및 멜라닌 생합성 저해 효과를 확인한 결과, 농도 의존적으로 tyrosinase 저해 활성 및 멜라닌 생성 억제 활성을 나타내었다. 포제하지 않은 흰점박이꽃무지 추출물은 $500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 ${\alpha}$-MSH만 처리한 대조군과 비교하여 멜라닌 생합성을 90.7% 감소시켰다. 이상의 결과들은 항염이나 미백활성이 있는 화장품 소재 개발에 포제법을 적용할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.129-149
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• 1991

Circadian rhythm is entrained in the 24-hour time interval by periodic factors in the environment, known as zeitgeber. But most rotating work schedules are outside the range of the entrainment of the pacemaker timing the human circadian sleep - wake cycle. It has been postulated that physiological and emotional disturbances occur in most human functions when the circadian rhythm is disturbed. So application of circadian principles to the design of shift schedules can aid in maintaining the temporal integrity of the circadian system and thereby minimize for the shift worker any detrimental consequences of circadian disruption. This study was a quasi-experimental study to test the effect of shift intervals for the clinical nurse on the circadian rhythm. Twenty nurses newly employed in general units of two hospitals were selected as an experimental group and twelve college nursing students as a control group. Both groups were selected according to an established criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Ten subjects were assigned to a weekly shift group and another ten to a biweekly shift group engaged in a semi -continuous shift schedule(sunday off) with a backward direction, that is, morning -evening - night shift. The control group worked a morning shift for 42 days. Oral temperature rhythm, waking tim, sleep - wake cycle, fatigue, and mental performance were measured during the experimental period. The data collection period was from April 30, 1990 to June 10, 1990. MANOVA, paired t-test, ANOVA, and Student Newman Keuls method were used for statistical analysis. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Phase delay in the acrophase of temperature rhythm was shown according to the backward rotating shift. A complete adaptation to work on the night shift was achieved between the sixth and ninth day of the night shift. 2. There was no difference in either waking time or sleep- wake cycle according to the duration of the working day for every shift group. Significant difference was found in the waking time and the sleep -wake cycle for subjects on the morning, evening, and night shift in both of the shift groups(weekly shift group : λ＝0.121, p＜0.01, λ＝0.112, p＜0.01, biweekly shift group : λ＝0.116, p＜0.01, λ＝0.084, p＜0.01). 3. There was no difference in fatigue between the first working day and the last working day for the control group and for the biweekly shift group. In the weekly shift group, physical fatigue was significantly different for the first day and the sixth day of the night shift(t＝-2.28, p＜0.05). Physical fatigue and total fatigue on the first day of the night shift showed a significant difference among the control group, the weekly shift group, and the biweekly shift group(F＝5.79, p＜0.01, F＝4.56, p＜0.05). There was a significant difference between the shift groups and the control group(p＜0.05), Physical fatigue, neurosensory fatigue and total fatigue on the last day of the night shift showed a significant difference among the control group, the weekly shift group, and the biweekly shift group(F＝12.65, p＜0.01, F＝7.77, p＜0.01, F＝9.68, p＜0.01). There was a significant difference between the shift groups and the control group(p＜0.05). 4. No difference in mental performance was seen between the first day and the last day of work in each case. An arithmatic test on the first day of the night shift revealed a significant difference among the control group, the weekly shift group, and the biweekly shift group(F＝3.79, p＜0.05). There was a significant difference between the shift groups and the control group(p＜0.05) . The digital symbol substitution test and the arithmetic test on the last day of the night shift showed a significant difference among the control group, the weekly shift group, and the biweekly shift group(F＝3.68, p＜0.05, F＝5.55, p＜0.01), and both showed a significant difference between the shift groups and the control group(p＜0.05). Accordingly, this study showed that during night duty, the waking time, sleep- wake cycle, and fatigue increased and mental performance decreased compared with morning and evening duty. It was also found that the weekly shift group had a higher fatigue score on the sixth day of night duty as compared to the -first day, but the waking time, sleep- wake cycle, and mental performance revealed no difference for the duration of the night duty or between shift groups, and complete adaptation of temperature rhythm was achieved between the sixth and ninth day of night duty. It is possible to conclude from these results that for intermediate circadian type in a healthy young woman, a biweekly shift system is more compatible with the circadian timing system than weekly shift system.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.457-474
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• 2003

The ultimate objective of periodontal treatment is to get rid of an on-going periodontal disease and further regenerate the supporting tissue, which is already destroyed, functionally. Currently, the bone grafting operation using various kinds of bone grafting materials and the operation for induced regeneration of periodontal tissue using the blocking membrane are performed for regeneration of the destroyed periodontal tissue. However, there are respective limitations Galenical preparations, which are used for regeneration of periodontal of tissue, has less risk of rejective reaction or toxicity that may be incidental to degradation and their effect is sustainable. Thus, in case they are applicable to a clinic, they can he used economically. Chitosan has such compatibility, biological actions including antibacterial activity, acceleration of wound treatment, etc., and excellent mechanical characteristics, which has recently aroused more interest in it. Also, it has been reported that it promotes osteogenesis directly or indirectly by functioning as a matrix to promote migration and differentiation of a specific precussor cell (for example, osteoblast) and further inhibiting the function of such a cell as fibroblast to prevent osteogenesis. In this study, the pure chitosan solution, which was obtained by purifying chitosan, was used. However, since this chitosan is of a liquiform, it is difficult to sustain it in a defective region. It is, therefore, essential to use a carrier for delivering chitosan to, and sustaining it gradually in the defective region. In the calvarial defect model of the Sprague-Dawley rat, it is relatively easy to maintain a space. Therefore, in this study, the chitosan solution with which ACS was wetted was grafted onto the defective region, For an experimental model, a calvarial defect of rat m s selected, and a critical size of the defective region was a circular defect with a diameter of 8 mm. A group in which no treatment was conducted for the calvarial defect was set as a negative control group. Another group in which treatment was conducted with ACS only was set as a positive control group (ACS group). And another group in which treatment was conducted was conducted with by grafting the pure chitosan solution onto the defective region through ACS which was wetted with the chitosan solution was set an experimental group (Chitosan/ACS group). Chitosan was applied to the Sprague-Dawley rat's calvarial bone by applying ACS which was wetted with the chitosan solution, and each Sprague-Dawley rat was sacrificed respectively 2 weeks and 8 weeks after the operation for such application. Then, the treatment results were compared and observed histologically and his tometrically. Thereby, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. In the experimental group, a pattern was shown that from 2 weeks after the operation, vascular proliferation proceeded and osteogenesis proceeded through osteoblast infiltration, and at 8 week after the operation, ACS was almost absorbed, the amount of osteogensis was increased and many osteoid tissue layers were observed. 2. At 2 weeks after the operation, each amount of osteogenesis appeared to be 8.70.8 %, 13.62.3 % and 4.80.7 % respectively in the experimental group, the positive control group and the negative control group. Accordingly, it appeared to be higher in the Experimental group and the positive control group than in the negative control group, but there was no significant difference statistically (p<0.01). 3. At 8 weeks after the operation, each amount of osteogenesis appeared to be 62.26.1%, 17.42.5 % and 8.21.4 % respectively in the experimental group, the positive control group and the negative control group. Accordingly, it appeared to be substantially higher in the experimental group than in the positive control group and the negative control group, and there was a significant difference statistically (p<0.01). As a result of conducting the experiment, when ACS was used as a carrier for chitosan, chitosan showed effective osteogenesis in the perforated defective region of the Sprague-Dawley rat's calvarial bone.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.262-274
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• 1999

구강내의 불소농도를 증가시키는 여러 방법에는 불화된 상수도를 섭취하거나 불소보조제를 복용하는 전신적 투여방법과 불소치약, 불소양치액, 불소젤의 도포와 같은 국소적 투여방법이 있다. 그동안 다양한 delivery system을 통한 국소도포용 불소제제가 임상적으로 우식증을 예방하는데 도움이 된다는 사실이 확인되었다. 최근의 연구에서 불소의 항우식효과는 치아주위의 oral fluid environment속에서 불소의 중요성을 지적하고 있다. 비자극성 전타액내 불소농도는 주어진 시간동안 치면과 상호작용이 가능한 aqueous phase의 불소를 나타낸다고 한다. 따라서 타액내의 불소 농도를 조사함으로써 간접적으로 우식예방효과에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 우식증예방을 위해 환자에게 여러 가지 국소도포방법 중 한 가지를 추천하기에 앞서 이들 각 방법이 타액내 불소농도를 증가시키는데 얼마나 효과적인지 알 필요가 있다. 이에 저자는 국소적 불소도포후 구강내 불소의 잔류량과 시간별 농도를 비교하고자 현재 국내에서 많이 쓰이고 있는 서로다른 네가지 불소제제를 사용하고 난 뒤 시간변화에 따른 타액내 불소농도를 HMDS를 이용한 확산법과 불소이온전극을 사용하여 측정하고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 비자극성 혼합타액내 평균 불소농도는 $0.0152ppm{\pm}0.0091ppm$이었으며, 비자극성 타액분비율은 0.34-0.36ml/min으로 각군간에 통계적 유의차는 없었다. 2. 불소제제 사용직후를 제외하고는 모든 구간에서 타액내 불소 농도는 APF gel군>neutral gel군>불소양치액군>불소치약군의 순이었고, 불소처치 120분 경과후 불소치약군의 타액내 불소농도가, 180분 경과후 불소양치액군의 불소농도가 대조군과 통계적 유의차를 보이지 않은 반면, 6시간 경과후까지 APF gel군과 neutral gel군의 타액내 불소농도가 대조군에 비해 유의성있게 높게 유지되었다(p<0.05). 3. 불소제제 사용직후부터 120분 경과후까지 타액내 잔류불소량($AUC_{0-120min}$)은 neutral gel군>APF gel군>불소양치액군>불소치약군의 순이었고, neutral gel군과 APF gel군이 대조군과 나머지 두 군에 비해 유의하게 높은 값을 보였다(p<0.05).

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.1158-1174
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• 2011

이 연구에서는 2009년에 시행된 까오카오의 구성 및 출제의 기본 원칙과 범위, 검사지 구성 등 을 파악하고, 문항 유형, 특이 사항 등을 분석하였다. 또한 까오카오 전국권1과 전국권2의 이과 종합 및 상해 이과 종합과 상해 화학 문항을 수능과 관련하여 내용 수준 및 행동 요소별로 분석하였고, 아울러 우리나라 수험생의 관점에서 예상 정답률을 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 까오카오 전국권 시험의 이과종합은 시험시간이 총 150분이며 300점 만점이고 상해 이과종합과 화학은 총 120분이며 각각 150점 만점이다. 또한 선택형 문항과 서답형 문항을 포함하고 있으며 서답형 문항은 실험 문제, 단답형과 서술형 문제 등 다양한 문제 유형으로 이루어져 있다. 이과종합 시험은 물리, 화학, 생물로 구성되어 있으며 우리나라 수능과 달리 지구과학 내용은 포함되어 있지 않다. 기본적인 이해나 관찰 능력부터 추리나 종합적인 사고 능력을 요구하고 있으며, 특히 실험 능력을 강조하고 있다. 시험의 출제 내용은 교육과정이 아닌 출제 요강에서 제시하고 있으며, 대체로 우리나라 고등학교까지의 교육과정 수준을 벗어나는 대학 수준의 비율이 다소 높았다. 행동 영역에 따른 분석에서 이해와 적용에 해당하는 문항의 비율이 우리나라 수능에 비해 매우 높게 나타났으나 탐구 설계 및 수행에 해당하는 문항의 경우는 비율이 높지는 않지만 매우 심도 있게 탐구 영역을 다루고 있다. 예상 정답률의 경우 전국권1과 전국권2의 예상 정답률 분포가 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 예상 정답률이 20 39%에 해당하는 어려운 문항이 우리나라 수능과 비교할 때 4~5배로 높아 어렵게 출제되는 것으로 평가된다. 특이 사항으로는 까오카오 문항이 실험 능력을 강조하고 있으며 일상생활과 관련된 문항도 낮은 비율이지만 생활에 유용하게 출제되고 있다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 갯장어 및 버섯 혼합추출물을 이용하여 아토피 피부염 및 여드름의 개선효과를 확인하기 위하여 항산화 테스트와 아토피 피부염 임상시험자 15명에게 4주동안 혼합추출물을 복용과 함께 환부에 도포하도록 하였다. DPPH 소거능은 혼합추출물 농도증가와 함께 증가하였다. 특히 혼합추출물농도가 1.0 mg/L에서 50 mg/L로 증가 할 경우 DPPH 소거능은 10.1에서 81.4%로 증가 하였다. 환원력도 추출물농도가 증가 함에 따라 증가 하였다. 특히 추출물 25 mg/L에서 75 mg/L로 증가 할 경우 0.05 OD (700 nm)에서 0.27 (700 nm)로 급격히 증가 하였고 추출물 농도가 100 mg/L일 경우는 0.31 (700 nm)였다. SOD활성은 추출물 농도가 100 mg/L일 경우는 45.7%였다. 아토피성 피부염의 가려움과 붉은 반점에 대하여 임상시험 결과 임상시험자 모두 완치에 가깝도록 개선되는 효과를 나타내었다. 여드름 피부의 임상시험자 5명 모두 임상시험 후 염증 면포가 완화되어 여드름의 등급이 낮아지는 결과를 나타내었다. 여드름 피부의 임상시험자 모두 얼굴피부의 유수분 및 거칠기 상태가 정상피부의 수준에 이르도록 긍정적인 변화를 나타내었다. 혼합추출물을 피부에 직접 적용하여 임상시험한 결과, 아토피 피부염 및 여드름 피부의 임상시험자 모두 어떠한 부작용도 나타내지 않았다. 이상의 결과는 갯장어 및 버섯 혼합추출물이 아토피 피부염 및 여드름 피부관리를 위한 의약품 및 화장품의 원료로 개발될 충분한 가치가 있는 것으로 사료된다.