• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.240-248
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• 1973

1. myo-inositol의 산화(酸化) 생성물(生成物)인 inosose를 환원(還元)하여 ax.- 및 eq.-alcohol에 도달(到達)시켰다. 2. 2-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-myo-inositol [IX], 4-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-myo-inositol [X], O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-scyllo-inositol [XX], 그리고 2-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-epi-inositol [XXVI] 등(等) 신화합물(新化合物) 4종(種)을 합성(合成)하였고 이것을 얻기 위하여 합성(合成)한 [V], [VI], [VII], [VIII], [XVIII], [XIX], [XXIV], [XXV] 등(等) 8종(種) 화합물(化合物)도 아직까지의 문헌(文獻)에 기재(記載)가 없는 화합물(化合物)들이다. 3. 여기서 합성(合成)한 ester [IX] [X], [XX], [XXVI] 4종(種)은 모두 항균력(抗菌力)이 나타나며 epi-inositol ester [XXVI] 의 Aspergillus oryzae에 대(對)한 항균력(抗菌力)이 가장 강력(强力)하게 나타난다. 이와 같이 항균력(抗菌力)은 화합물(化合物)의 입체구조(立體構造)와 관련(關聯)되는 것 같다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.144-150
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• 2004

기능성 허브두부의 제조와 그 품질특성을 조사하기 위하여 11종류의 허브 중에서 맛과 향 및 항균력으로 선별한 바질 물추출물(BWE)을 첨가한 두부를 제조하고 그 품질 특성과 가식기간을 조사하였다. 제조 시 적정 가수량은 원료콩에 대하여 7배, BWE (100mg/ml)의 첨가농도는 20mg%, GDL의 농도는 0.3% 이었다. 이 조건으로 제조한 BWE 첨가두부의 색상은 L＊값 78.11, a＊값 0.78, b＊값 19.10으로, 대조구의 85.14, -1.92 및 15.95와 비교하여 L＊ 값은 낮으나 a＊, b＊값은 높았으며 연한 연두빛 색상을 띠었다. 관능검사 결과 BWE 첨가두부는 대조구에 비하여 고소한 맛과 종합적 기호도가 높은 것으로 평가되었다. BWE 첨가두부의 가식기간을 조사하기 위하여 1$0^{\circ}C$에서 저장 중 pH, 산도 및 총균수를 조사하여 평가한 결과 대조구 두부는 4일, 첨가두부는 8일로 BWE 첨가로 가식기간이 4일정도 연장되었다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.419-425
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• 1997

The pharmacokinetics of DWP20364 (1-cyclopropyl -5-amino-6,8-difluoro-7-(2,7-diazabiclo [3,3,0] oct-4-ene-7-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid), a novel fluoroquinolone containing C7-bicyc-talc structure, were compared with those of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) after single intravenous (i.v.) and oral (p.o.) administration to rats using microbiological assay (bioassay). After i.v. administration to rats, the plasma concentrations of the two drugs declined biexponentially. The terminal half-lives (t$_{1}$2$\beta$/) of DWP20364 were 110$\pm$ 13.2 min and 117$\pm$3.09 min after i.v. and p.o. administration, respectively, and they were significantly higher than those of CPFX (45.5$\pm$9.52 min and 48.3$\pm$ 12.1 min, respectively). Similar results were also obtained from plasma concentrations and area under the plasma concentration-time curves. The total body clearance of DWP20364, 7.82$\pm$0.37 ml/min/kg was significantly slower than that of CPFX, 27.3 $\pm$ 11.1 m1/ min/kg. Above data suggested that the antimicrobial activity of DWP20364 could be longer than that of CPFX. The urinary recovery after i.v. and p.o. administration of DWP20364 was significantly lower than those of CPFX suggesting that the effect of DWP20364 on urinary tract infection could be lower than that of CPFX. The serum protein binding values of DWP20364 at 2$\mu$g/ml were apparently 91.5~93.1% in rats and human. DWP20364 was distributed by the order of liver, lung, kidney, sf)leon, heart, muscle and brain collected at 30 min after orally administered.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2016

Triclosan is an antimicrobial or sanitizing agent used in personal care and household products such as toothpaste, soaps, mouthwashes and kitchen utensils. There are increasing evidence of the potentially harmful effects of triclosan in many systemic and cellular processes of the body. In this study, we investigated the effects of triclosan in the survivability of cultured rat neural stem cells (NSCs). Cortical cells from embryonic day 14 rat embryos were isolated and cultured in vitro. After stabilizing the culture, triclosan was introduced to the cells with concentrations ranging from $1{\mu}M$ to $50{\mu}M$ and in varied time periods. Thereafter, cell viability parameters were measured using MTT assay and PI staining. TCS decreased the cell viability of treated NSC in a concentration-dependent manner along with increased expressions of apoptotic markers, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, while reduced expression of Bcl2. To explore the mechanisms underlying the effects of TCS in NSC, we measured the activation of MAPKs and intracellular ROS. TCS at $50{\mu}M$ induced the activations of both p38 and JNK, which may adversely affect cell survival. In contrast, the activities of ERK, Akt and PI3K, which are positively correlated with cell survival, were inhibited. Moreover, TCS at this concentration augmented the ROS generation in treated NSC and depleted the glutathione activity. Taken together, these results suggest that TCS can induce neurodegenerative effects in developing rat brains through mechanisms involving ROS activation and apoptosis initiation.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2017

This study was investigated the synergistic effects from the combination of cefalexin and gentamicin (CCG) against Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bovine milk. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index were determined for 16 bacteria from 13 bovine farms in Gyeongsangnam province by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards broth microdilution procedure. Antimicrobial agents tested included cefalexin, gentamicin and CCG. Against Staphylococcus spp. tested, the MIC ranges of cefalexin, gentamicin and CCG were 0.25~1.0, 0.5~0.125 and $0.06{\sim}0.125{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. In addition, the FIC index ranges of CCG against most of the isolates was 0.28~0.43 and the FIC index of CCG against 2 strains of Staphylococcus haemolyticus (S. haemolyticus) was 0.59. In conclusion, CCG has a high antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus isolates, then the combination may be applied for the treatment of bovine mastitis caused by Staphylococcus spp.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

최근까지 박테리오신 생산균주의 분리, 분자생물학적 메커니즘, 정제, 구조 및 작용기작, 산업적인 적용 등의 논문 등이 보고되고 있다. 또한 50개국 이상에서 치즈, 통조림식품 등에서 식품보존제로서 승인되어 있다. 박테리오신의 여러 장점으로 인해 현재 추진되고 있는 축산업 분야의 HACCP의 범위인, 사육장에서부터 식품제조에 이르기까지 항생물질, 인공적인 방부제나 식품첨가물이 적게 들어가거나 첨가되지 않은 자연식품을 선호하고 있는 실정에 적합하다. 향후 축산업에서 항생제 대체방안의 하나로서 박테리오신의 사용은 확대되리라 기대된다. 경제적인 가격 경쟁력을 갖기 위해, 대량생산에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 하며, 적절한 제형으로 보다 구체적인 적용실험이 수행되어 산업화를 앞당겨야 한다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dyeability of silk fabrics with sweet potato stem leaf extract. To obtain the optimal dyeing conditions it was examined at various dyeing conditions(temperature, pH, time and bath ratio). The dyeability and the depths of shade which were evaluated in terms of K/S and CIELAB color difference values of the dyed and mordanted fabrics were also investigated. After dyeing, various color fastness(wash fastness, dry cleaning fastness, light fastness, rub fastness, and perspiration fastness) was measured and reviewed for UV protective, deodorant and antimicrobial functionality. The optimun output, as a result, was shown at 100% of dye concentration, $90^{\circ}C$ of dyeing temperature and 80 minutes of dyeing time while in terms of dye uptake depending on the kind of mordants and mordanting, it was found that among four mordants of $Alk(SO_4)_2$, $CuSO_4$, $SnCl_2$, and $FeSO_4$, post-mordanting with $SnCl_2$ showed the best results. Color fastness to dry cleaning, washing and rubbing was found strong at grade 4-5 and the grade to perspiration was as good as 3 while to light fastness was good at 4 as well. In aspects of functional properties, it showed excellent results of 98.3% UV protection rate and 88% deodorization rate. Antibacterial activity was 99.9% against staphylococcus aureus and 73.3% against klebisella pneumoniae. In conclusion, we validated that the dyestuffs from the disused sweet potato stem leaf extract would be useful as a natural dye material using the optimized conditions and dyeability for silk dyeing.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

젖소 초유에는 성장인자가 풍부하게 함유되어 있는데, 상처 치유에 중요한 역할을 하고, 초유의 생리활성 기능을 담당하고 있다. Tyrosine kinase receptor의 활성을 유도하는 성장인자가 특이적으로 관여하여 세포의 분화, 면역기능, 신경기능 등 세포간 상호작용에 관여하는 EGFR(상피증식인자 수용체)와 FGFR(섬유아세포 증식인자)가 있다. 또한 VEGFR (혈관내피 증식인자)와 PDGF(혈소판유래 증식인자)도 존재한다. 조직회복을 위한 각질세포 분화와 세포의 이행에 성장인자가 상승효과를 나타내었고, 초유 또는 초유에 포함된 성장인자 peptide들은 장관질환 치료에 효과가 있으므로 치료제로 이용 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.443-446
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• 2017

This study investigated the physical properties of polymers and antimicrobial activities of organic acids on Listeria monocytogenes to develop hydrogels. ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ (1, 2, and 3%), carboxymethylcellulose (CMC; 1, 3, and 5%), and agar (1.5 and 3%) were mixed with cross-linkers ($Na^+$, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, and $Al^{3+}$) or each other by stirring or heating to form cross-linkage, and their physical properties (hardness, elasticity, and swelling) were measured. The hydrogels formulated with organic acid (1, 3, and 5%) were analyzed by spot assay against L. monocytogenes. ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ formed hydrogels with high hardness without other cross-linkers, but they had low elasticity. The elasticity was improved by mixing with other cross-linkers such as $K^+$ or other polymer, especially in 3% ${\kappa}-carrageenan$. CMC hydrogel was formed by adding cross-linkers $Al^{3+}$, $Na^+$, or $Ca^{2+}$, especially in 5% CMC. Thus, stickiness and swelling for selected hydrogel formulations (two of ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ hydrogels and three of CMC hydrogels) were measured. Among the selected hydrogels, most of them showed appropriate hardness, but only 3% ${\kappa}-carrageenan-contained$ hydrogels maintained their shapes from swelling. Hence, 3% ${\kappa}-carrageenan+0.2%$ KCl and 3% ${\kappa}-carrageenan+1%$ alginate+0.2% KCl+0.2% $CaCl_2$ were selected to be formulated with lactic acid, and showed antilisterial activity. These results indicate that 3% ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ hydrogels formulated with lactic acid can be used to control L. monocytogenes on food surface.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.12-15
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• 2002

기능성을 갖고 있는 녹차가 빵의 품질 특서에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 녹차를 첨가한 식빵을 제조하여 품질 변화를 조사하였다. 녹차빵은 녹차 물추출액 0%, 50%, 70%, 100%를 첨가하여 제조하였고, 3$0^{\circ}C$로 저장하면서 24시간 간격으로 7일간의 수분, pH 및 산도, 총세균수 등의 변화, 그리고 관능검사 등을 실시하였다. 녹차 물추출액의 첨가는 수분의 손실을 감소시켜 식빵의 노화속도를 감소시켰다. pH 및 산도의 변화는 5일 후에 큰 변화가 나타났는데, 녹차 물추출액의 첨가량이 많을수록 변화폭이 적었다. 총 세균수의 경우 녹차 물추출액 첨가구에서는 대조구에 비해 세균수의 증가폭이 적게 나타나 부패시기가 적어도 1~2일 정도 늦어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 관능검사에서는 녹차물추출액 첨가가 식빵의 기호에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이는 기존의 식빵에 대한 관념 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 수명 연장의 효과가 있었다. 결국 녹차 성분은 식빵에 있어서 천연보존료로서의 이용 가능성을 보여 주었다.