• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1990

This problem in this paper concerns the determination of safety stock for multi-echelon invenetory system. In this model the criterion is to minimize system safety stock subject to a service level constraint and expected annual total cost. Then, safety stock is determined by minimizing expected annual total cost and satisfying given service level. This expected annual total cost is obtained by expected total inventory holding cost plus the expected total stockout cost. Numerical example is given in a three-echelon inventory system. The results obtained by the use of the Hill Algorithm.

• 산업공학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 1992

The ABC analysis is a widely used inventory control technique which consists of classifying inventory items into three categories according to annual dollar usage and concentrating managerial efforts on the high value items. But its major weakness is that the classification is somewhat arbitrary and is made in the light of single criterion, the annual usage. In this paper, a modified approach using TOPSIS is proposed where 1) the inventory items are ranked, rather than classified into three categories, in the order of relative importance and 2) the latter is determined by considering the multiple criteria such as annual usage, difficulty of procurement, lead time and shelf life. A case study was performed with the field data from a company producing electronical parts. The rank order produced by TOPSIS was judged quite reasonable by the company inventory control manager.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권2호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2012

제5차 국가산림자원조사는 다양한 산림자원의 현황을 평가하고 시간경과에 따른 산림자원의 변화를 모니터링하기 위하여 연년조사체계로 개편되었다. 본 연구는 충청북도를 대상으로 연년조사체계에서 수집된 현지조사 표본점 자료를 이용하여 일정시점의 평균임목축적을 추정하기 위한 방법을 모색하기 위해 수행되었다. 연년통계량의 산출을 위하여 임상구분의 표본층을 고려하지 않은 단순임의추출법과 표본층을 고려한 사후층화이중추출법의 추정식을 이용한 추정치를 비교한 결과, 사후층화이중추출법에 의한 추정치의 정확도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 최근 5년간 수집된 현지조사 자료를 통합하기 위하여 조사년도의 차이를 고려하지 않은 시차 무시법(Temporally Indifferent Method), 조사년도별 추정치를 산출한 후 통합하는 단순이동평균법, 그리고 연도별 표본개수에 의해 가중치를 부여하는 가중이동평균법에 의한 평균임목축적과 추정분산을 비교하였다. 평균임목축적은 시차 무시법과 가중이동평균법에서 동일한 것으로 나타났지만, 추정치의 정도를 나타내는 추정분산은 가중이동평균법을 이용한 것이 약간 향상되었으며, 결과적으로 연도별 변이를 반영할 수 있는 가중이동평균법이 보다 적합한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1985

This paper studies a production-inventory model which unifies the inventory problem of raw materials and the finished product for a single product manufacturing system. The integrated production-inventory model is formulated wth a nonlinear mixed integer programming problem. An algorithm is developed by utilizing the finite explicit enumeration method. The algorithm guarantees to generate an optimal policy for minimizing the total annual variable cost. A mumerical example involving 15 raw materials is given to illustrate the recommended solution procedure.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1991

This paper presents a single-echelon, single item, stochastic lead time and static demand inventory model for situations in which, during the stockout period, a fraction ${\beta}$ of the demand is backordered and the remaining fraction $(1-{\beta})$ is lost. In this situations, an objective function representing the average annual cost of inventory system is obtained by defining a time-proportional backorder cost and a fixed penalty cost per unit lost. The optimal operating policy variables minimizing the average annual cost are calculated iteratively. At the extremet ${\beta}=1$, the model presented reduces to the usual backorder case. A numerical example is solved to illustrate the algorithm developed.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

This paper considers an Integrated one-vendor multi-buyer production-inventory model where the vendor manufactures multiple products In lot at Her associated finite production rates In the model. It is allowed for earth product to be shipped In lot to the buyers before the whole product production is not completed yet. Each product lot is dispatched to the associated buyer In a number or shipments. The buyers consume their products at fixed rates. The objective is to the production and shipment schedules in the Integrated system. which minimizes the mean total annual cost per unit time. The mean total annual cost consists or production setup cost inventory holding cost and shipment cost. For the model, an Iterative optimal solution procedure with shipment consolidation policy incorporated is derived. It is then tested through numerical experiments to show how efficient and effective He shipment consolidation policy is.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2011

This study was carried out to analyze annual diameter growth characteristics for major 11 tree species using the data for Gangwon province of the National Forest Resources Inventory in 2007. The annual diameter growth of coniferous species was 5.02 mm, 4.70 mm, and 3.90 mm in Korean white pine, Japanese larch, and Korean red pine, respectively. In growths of the deciduous trees, dogwood, basswood, and cork oak had 3.55 mm, 3.48 mm and 3.01 mm, respectively. Average of the annual diameter growths for all species was 3.38 mm. The relationship between diameter growth and age class showed that the growth rate decreased for all species as age increased. The age class II had the highest annual diameter rate. In relation of the stand density(trees per hectare) and diameter growth, the diameter growth tended to decrease as the stand density increased for most species, especially Korean white pine, cork oak, and basswood. Finally age had the highest value in the correlation coefficients between measurement factor and growth rate regardless of species.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1983

This article presents a deterministic inventory model for situations in which, during the stockout period, a fraction ${\beta}$ of the demand is backordered and the remaining fraction $1-{\beta}$ is lost. By defining a time proportional backorder cost and a fixed penalty cost per unit lost, a convex objective function representing the average annual cost of operating the inventory system is obtained. The optimal operating policy variables are calculated directly. At the extremes ${\beta}\;=\;1$ and ${\beta}\;=\;0$ the model presented reduces to the usual backorders and lost sales case, respectively.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권33호
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• pp.153-160
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• 1995

This paper presents the parallel-type inventory structure using an order-up-to level inventory control system for analyzing the approximation of the expected units backordered and the measure of service. The rate of total expected backorders which is the measure of disservise, is given by dividing the improved units of total expected backorder into the total demand during an order cycle. the average annual total cost in system is obtained by considering the results. Total backorder model for the system without redistribution and the system with redistribution is described.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.15-23
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• 1992

This paper dvelops an inventory model with partial backorders considering both inflation rate and discount rate under the situation of deterministic demand and lead time and then make an economic analysis. Especially, the inventory model with partial backorders provided here is the inventory model minimizing annual total cash outflows, which is extended by the addition of inflation rate and discount rate into "Inventory Model with Partial Bakorders" of Park [6]. An iterative solution procedure is developed to find an optimal inventory policy. To provide guidelines for economic analysis of inventory model with partial backorders, sensitivity analysis for selected values of parameters is performed.performed.