• 제목/요약/키워드: anemometer

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.026초

기상탑 차폐 영향에 따른 측정 풍속의 오차 분석 (The Error Analysis of measuring wind speed on Met Mast Shading Effect)

  • 고석환;장문석;이윤섭
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • In the performance test for wind turbines of medium and large, The reference met-mast should be installed for measurement reference wind speed as IEC 61400-12-1 standards and design of booms for mounted an anemometer must be considered exactly. Boom-mounted cup anemometer are influenced by flow distortion of the mast and the boom. Therefore design of booms must be important so that flow distortion due to booms should be kept below 0.5%. But, in some cases at size of met-mast structure, the distance of boom from mast is longer then measurement of wind speed is impossible because of oscillation of boom-mounted anemometer. In this paper, We measured a wind speed at several point from mast and boom and we analyzed the error of wind speed at each point of measurement. Also, we will suggest a correction method using the data curve fitting about errors of wind speed between each point of mounted anemometer.

광도전성저항을 이용한 열선유속계의 하드웨어적 온도보상에 관한 연구 (Hardware temperature compensation technique for hot-wire anemometer by using photoconductive cell)

  • 이신표;고상근
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.3666-3675
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    • 1996
  • A new hardware temperature compensation method for hot-wire anemometer is investigated and an analog compensating circuit is proposed in this article. A photoconductive cell is introduced here as a variable resistor in the anemometer bridge and the linearized output of a thermistor is used to monitor the input of the photoconductive cell. In contrast with the conventional method, any type of temperature sensor can be used for compensation if once the output of thermometer varies linearly with temperature. So the present technique can diversify the compensating means from a conventional passive compensating resistance to currently available thermometers. Because the resistance of a photoconductive cell can be set precisely by adopting a stabilizing circuit whose operation is based on the integration function of the operational amplifier, the accuracy of compensation can be enhanced. As an example of linearized thermometer, thermistor sensor whose output is linearized by a series resistor was used to monitor the fluid temperature variation. Validation experiment is conducted in the temperature ranged from 30 deg. C to 60 deg. C and the velocity up to 40 m/s. It is found that the present technique can be adopted as a compensating circuit for anemometer and hot-wire type airflow meter.

풍력발전기 너셀에 장착된 풍속계를 이용한 출력성능 평가 (Evaluation of Power Performance by Anemometer on WTGS)

  • 김수상;박세광
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2012
  • We carried out the power performance evaluation for 1.5 MW${\times}$2 by using anemometer installed on WTGS(Wind Turbine Generator System) in the wind farm at Shi-hwa bang-a-mu-ri. In this paper, we compared and analyzed the performance of guaranteed output and measured output of WTGS which includes output curve, output coefficient, AEP(Annual Energy Product) and availability, etc.. The power performance of WTGS was optimized in the low wind speed sections(3 m/s ~ 10 m/s) and the measured output was more produced by AEP 109 % and availability 112 % than the guaranteed output. In addition, we could also cut the high cost of testing WTGS performance by using anemometer as a substitute for weather mast.

온도변화를 고려한 가변온도형 열선유속계의 교정식 (Calibration Equation for VTA Including the Effect of Ambient Temperature Drift)

  • 이신표;고상근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2000
  • Calibration equation for Variable Temperature Anemometer(VTA) has been tested for measured velocity-output data and the calibration process has been compared with that of Constant Temperature Anemometer(CTA). VTA has greater sensitivity than that of any other conventional anemometers, but to be more popular technique in flow field measurement, simple, accurate and well established calibration process should be suggested. To meet this purpose, similar calibration method used for CTA has been adopted for VTA and finally calibration equation for VTA including the effect of temperature drift has been proposed.

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광도전성저항 안정화회로를 채택한 가변온도형 열선유속계의 출력특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Output Characteristics of a Variable Temperature Anemometer Adopting a Photoconductive Cell and Stabilizing Circuit)

  • 이신표
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1201-1208
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    • 2001
  • Variable temperature anemometer(VTA) has greater sensitivity than a conventional constant temperature anemometer(CTA). In order to design a reliable VTA system, however, an elaborate photoconductive cell stabilizing circuit which plays a key role in setting wire-overheat ratio should be firstly developed. In this study, a stabilizing circuit which adopts proportional-integral analog controller was proposed and thoroughly tested for its accuracy and reproducibility. In contrast to the available circuit suggested by Takagi, the present circuit has characteristic that the resistance of a photoconductive cell increases with the increase of input voltage, which makes the current circuit very suitable for the design of VTA. Finally, VTA adopting stabilizing circuit was made and the enhanced sensitivity of the VTA was validated experimentally by comparing the calibration curves of VTA and CTA.

熱線流速計의 試作硏究 (Constriction of a hot-wire anemometer)

  • 이규한
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 난해한 수식을 구사한 새로운 제어회로에 관한 해석이나 설계 이론에 관한 것이 아니라 지금먼저 비금속 윅을 단독으로만 실험하여 해석해와의 일치 까지의 여러 연구자의 의론에 의하여 확립된 열선유속계의 기본계측이론을 충실하게 실현하는 단순화회로로 구조가 간단하고 취급이 간편하며 저렴한 가력으로 제작 할 수 있으며 성능면에서도 고가의 기성 상품에 비하여 그다지 손색이 없는 실용적인 정온도 형 열선유속계를 개발하는 것이다.

열선유속계의 시작 및 성능 향상에 관한 연구 (Manufacure of Hot-Wire Anemometer and the Improvement of Its Performance)

  • 이택식;고상근
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.541-557
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 캐패시턴스 성분을 고려한 브리지(bridge) 모델을 적용하여 지 금까지 설명할 수 없었던 문제를 설명함으로서 이 모델의 정당성을 확인하고자 하며, 더욱 나아가 다른 여러가지 변수에 대한 응답특성의 예측을 가능하게 하고자 한다.

Wireless Ultrasonic Anemometer and Anemoscope Data-Logger System based on the Web

  • Yim, Jae-Hong;Kang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the international standard RS-422 serial communication, which was primarily designed for the communications between micro-controllers, has been used as a communication method on the ship. However, as the NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) 2000 standardization progresses recently, a high-speed Ethernet-based communication environment is expected to be an alternative communication method instead of the RS-422 gradually. In addition, the ship's main instrumentation equipment with versatility and convenience is implemented to control devices as monitoring and controlling tools. This paper describes an implementation of wireless ultrasonic anemometer and anemoscope data processing and logger system using PC network, where the control processing equipment such as a separate operational console, data-logger, and indicator is required for the system. For these, the related element technologies to implement ultrasonic anemometer and anemoscope data processing system are expressed as a functional modules, and the NMEA 2000 standard certified data-logger system is implemented without the separate operational console.

압전진동자를 이용한 초음파형 풍향풍속계 (The Ultrasonic Type Wind Sensor with Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 이선길;문영순;최시영
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2013
  • The ultrasonic wind sensor that pass through the air, beating the delivery of ultrasonic wind speed increases or decreases by the physical characteristics of the wind speed and the direction of the sensor, the transmission and reception of ultrasonic time difference measured by a two-axis vector wind and wind speed measured by calculating a device that converts the digital signal is Anemometer and wind direction meteorological facilities management, management of the ship sail used for various purposes, including, but used the existing 3-cup (mechanical) anemometer wind rotor caused by mechanical wear parts replacement due to the short-term, the reliability of the product is low, parts replacement, and according to the characteristics caused the car, there is a problem in high maintenance costs. In addition, because the bearings use of the marine environment and the cryogenic environment was constrained. In this study, the excellent long-term reliability, using ultrasonic-type environment that is not constrained to produce wind anemometer located $90^{\circ}$ conformal road using four piezoelectric sensors were fabricated structures, the piezoelectric oscillator circuit produces a rash and receiving transmit and receive speeds the car through the two-axis vector calculation to measure wind velocity processor firmware programming, and its characteristics were tested.