• Title/Summary/Keyword: and strain gauge

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Development and Application of A Smart Anchor with Optical FBG Sensors (FBG 센서를 내장한 스마트 앵커의 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Sang;Suh, Dong-Nam;Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Seung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2008
  • With the substantial increase of the size of structure, management and monitoring of excavation for the foundation construction becomes more difficult. Therefore, massive collapses which are related to retaining wall recently increase. However, since the study on measuring and monitoring the pre-stressing force of anchor is insufficient, behavior of anchor may not be predicted and monitored appropriately by the existing strain gauge type monitoring system. FBG Sensor, which is smaller than strain gauge and has better durability and does not have a noise from electromagnetic waves, was adapted to develope a smart anchor. A series of pullout tests were performed to verify the feasibility of smart anchor and find out the load transfer mechanism around the steel wire fixed to rock with grout.

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Full Scale Measurement Method for Rudder Torque & Force (Rudder Torque 및 Force 실선 계측 Method)

  • Lim, Jong-Ho;Park, Kyung-Rak;Ok, Yu-Kwan
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • The full spade rudder for the high speed has advantage to prevent gap cavitation of the rudder. DSME has developed the full spade rudder and GL has carried out CFD analysis and FE analysis to confirm strength and fatigue for DSME and Owner. Necessarily, it needs to compare rudder torque & rudder force between CFD, FE analysis and full scale measurement. This report introduces the measurement method and application of strain gauge for measuring the rudder torque and rudder force for the 8,400 TEU container ship.

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A Realization Method of Fault-tolerant Control of Flexible Arm under Sensor Fault by Using an Adaptive Sensor Signal Observer

  • Izumikawa Yu;Yubai Kazuhiro;Hirai Junji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant control system for the position control and vibration suppression of a flexible arm robot. The proposed control system has a strain gauge sensor signal observer based on a reaction force observer and detects a fault by monitoring an estimated error. In order to improve the estimation accuracy, the plant parameters included in the sensor signal observer are updated by using the strain gauge sensor signal in normal time through the adaptive law. After fault detection, the proposed control system exchanges the faulty sensor signal for the estimated one and switches to a fault mode controller so as to maintain the stability and the control performance. We confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed control system through several experiments.

The Fabrication of Chromiun Thin-Film Strain Gauges and Its Characteristics (크롬박막 스트레인 게이지의 제작과 그 특성)

  • 김정훈;정귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of Cr thin-film, which were deposited on glass by DC magnetron sputtering. The optimized deposition condition of Cr thin-film strain gauges were input power 7w/cm$^2$and the Ar working pressure was 9mtorr. GF(Gauge Factor), TCR(Temperature Coefficient of Resistance) and TCS(Temperature Coefficient of Sensitivity) of Cr thin-film strain gauges were 5.86, 400 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ and 0 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Development of an Accelerometer for Measuring Low Frequency Vibration in Bridge (교량에서 발생하는 저주파진동 측정을 위한 가속도계 개발)

  • Park, K.J.;Choi, N.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the strain-gauge type accelerometer is developed. This type of accelerometer has simple structure and cost for manufacturing is cheap, compared with other types of accelerometer such as piezoelectric, capacitance and servo, etc. Also it is very sensitive to the low frequency vibration which is the prominent characteristics of the vibration occurring by vehicles moving across a bridge. Two prototype accelerometers are designed and manufactured based upon the FE(Finite Element) method and static and dynamic calibration tests are performed to check out the linearity, sensitivity and cross sensitivity, etc. Experimental results designate that the proposed accelerometer show reasonable performances compared to the commercial one.

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Determination of the elastic properties in CFRP composites: comparison of different approaches based on tensile tests and ultrasonic characterization

  • Munoz, Victor;Perrin, Marianne;Pastor, Marie-Laetitia;Welemane, Helene;Cantarel, Arthur;Karama, Moussa
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2015
  • The mechanical characterization of composite materials is nowadays a major interest due to their increasing use in the aeronautic industry. The design of most of these materials is based on their stiffness, which is mainly obtained by means of tensile tests with strain gauge measurement. For thin laminated composites, this classical method requires adequate samples with specific orientation and does not provide all the independent elastic constants. Regarding ultrasonic characterization, especially immersion technique, only one specimen is needed and the entire determination of the stiffness tensor is possible. This paper presents a study of different methods to determine the mechanical properties of transversely isotropic carbon fibre composite materials (gauge and correlation strain measurement during tensile tests, ultrasonic immersion technique). Results are compared to ISO standards and manufacturer data to evaluate the accuracy of these techniques.

Development of an Impact Force Measurement Device with an Attached Strain Gauge (스트레인게이지가 부착된 충격력 측정 장비 개발)

  • Jeong, Ik-Su
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an impact force measurement device in order to facilitate the acquisition of quantitative data for the analysis of various sporting events. The device was designed to include cylindrical aluminum supports of 220 mm diameter, which allows mounting and dismounting of the device on walls and frames. In addition, a hard sponge for impact absorption, as well as 4 springs, were attached to the plate. Both were attached to prevent psychological variables and injuries. When a subject applies force on the device, accurate data about the maximum repulsive force is acquired in real time, with a lag of only 0.001 s. The device was calibrated in four steps: (1) increase, (2) increase, (3) increase-decrease, and (4) increase-decrease. The maximum relative expanded uncertainty was 0.166%, indicating that the impact force measurement was sufficiently reliable. The proposed device can be applied to various sporting situations and is expected to be useful for studying kinetics.

Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement (평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

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Design of a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing for Position/Force Control (위치/힘 동시제어를 위한 F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응기구 설계)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design of a novel 6-axis compliance device with force/torque sensing capability and the experiment results on force measurement are presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very limited compliance, the force control method employs a compliant device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment for more stable force control. The proposed compliance device is designed to have a diagonal stiffness matrix at the tip and uses strain gauge measurement which is robust to dust and oil. The measurement circuit is designed with low-cost IC chips however the force resolution is 0.04N.

Behavior of Punch Deformation in Precision Shearing Process Using Press Die (금형을 이용한 정밀전단가공에서 펀치의 변형거동)

  • Jeong, Jun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • Uneven clearances in the left and right sides of a press die cause deformation of the punch in precision shearing process. This deformation results from the compression stress and bending moment from shearing force in vertical direction and from the side force in horizontal direction acting to the punch, In this study the behavior of punch deformation is investigated in order to clarify the deformation state of the punch by using strain gauge deformation to shearing force side force bending moment radius of curvature and shear plane of the punch. Also we presented the calculation method of deformation size for the punch.

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