• Title/Summary/Keyword: and cyclone

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Formwork Productivity Analysis Model for Cost-efficient Equipment Operations

  • Hyunsu Lim;Taehoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2013
  • In the tall building construction, the slab formwork largely impacts on construction cost. Because productivity of a slab formwork is influenced by a number of and the efficiency of equipment, using the equipment-based construction method, an appropriate equipment input planning is crucial for the productivity. Meanwhile, the general equipment input planning is conducted by intuition based on experience due to the lack of equipment productivity data. Thus, this study develop a simulation model to analyze table formwork productivity and to propose an optimum equipment input plan that reflects the construction process, based on the full consideration of the economic factors. This study developed a simulation model by using CYCLONE and the data for the model was collected by measuring the duration of each unit activity in the tall building where table forms were applied. It is expected that a simulation model helps users to make better decision on the equipment input planning of slab formwork.

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Numerical analysis of collection performance for electro-cyclone (전기싸이클론의 집진 성능 해석)

  • 김완수;강윤호;이진원
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.702-713
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of flow and particle collection for an electrocyclone with a central wire inside a high efficiency Stairmand cyclone was numerically analysed. Turbulent flow field was modeled by the Reynolds stress model and solved with an FVM code FLUENT. Particle motion and in-situ charging were simultaneously solved by a Lagrangian integration with time. The flow field obtained was in good agreement with experiments in the outer region. The characteristics of collection enhancement due to electric force were well manifested and well explained based on first principles. The effect of the in-situ charging process was very similar to the case of a simplified assumption of saturated charging, and the effect of the hopper was proved negligible.

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A STUDY OF INVOICELESS PROCESS USING RFID IN CONSTRUCTION FIELD

  • Tai Sik Lee ;Kyoung Soon Park ;Ja Kyoung Koo ;Young Hyun Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1250-1255
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    • 2005
  • Application of radio frequency Identification (RFID) technology in construction industry is not that progressive compared with other industries, because of it's high price experimental research. This research focus on potential application of RFID which eliminate manual data entry and introduce the potential for automated processes to increase project productivity, construction safety, and project cost efficiency. This paper suggest an invoiceless system using RFID technology, Process productivity and efficiency for material management is observed through WebCYCLONE and is compared with other processes.

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Flow Characteristics of Piping System Having Various Shapes in Refuse Collecting System (관로 형상에 따른 생활폐기물 이송시스템의 유동특성)

  • Jang, Choon-Man
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes flow characteristics in a piping system having various duct shapes on refuse collecting system. A simulator for the refuse collecting system is designed to analyze the flow characteristics in the piping system. The simulator consists of an air intake, a waste chute, circular duct having various shapes, cyclone and turbo blower. The simulator has four different duct shapes: straight, curved, inclined and Y-shaped ducts. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis is introduced to analyze the pressure loss in the piping system. Throughout the numerical simulation, pressure loss obtained by numerical simulation has a good agreement with the results of experimental measurements. The selected length of curved and Y-ducts for the pressure loss is determined using pressure distributions on the duct. Flow and pressure characteristics in the piping system of the simulator are evaluated by numerical simulation and discussed in detail.

Implementation of Web Based Embedded Digital Frame Using Nios II Embedded Processor and ${\mu}Clinux$ (Nios II 임베디드 프로세서와 ${\mu}Clinux$를 이용한 웹기반 임베디드 디지털 액자 구현)

  • Jeong, Mun-Su;Yang, Heui-Hwan;Jeong, Je-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 ALtera Cyclone II FPGA와 VGA Controller, ISP1362 Host Controller, DM9000A Ethernet Controller를 사용하여 FPGA를 구성하고, ${\mu}Clinux$를 포팅하여 Nano-X 기반에서 JPEG 파일을 디스플레이 시키는 임베디드 디지털 액자를 구현한다. 구현한 시스템은 일반적인 마이크로프로세서를 사용하지 않고 Altera 사의 Cyclone II FPGA를 이용해 직접 프로세서를 설계하고, ISP1362 Host Controller를 이용하여 USB 드라이브를 인식하며, DM9000A를 통해 웹과 연결하여 웹서버로부터 전송되어진 JPEG 이미지를 Display 할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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Redesign and Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvester

  • Golpira, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Slow manual harvesting of rain-fed chickpeas cultivated in fallow fields in developing countries have encouraged the design of a mechanical harvester. Methods: A tractor-pulled harvester was built, in which a modified stripper header detached pods from an anchored plant and a chain conveyor transferred material. The stripper harvester was redesigned to use: 1) the maneuverability of tractor-mounted frames, 2) the adaptability of floating headers, and 3) the flexibility of pneumatic conveyors. Results: A mobile vacuum conveyor, which was an innovator open system, was designed for the dilute phase transferring mode for both grain and material other than grain. A centrifugal fan transferred harvested material to a cyclone separator that settled harvested material in a grain tank 1 m high. The machine at the spot work rate of $0.42ha{\cdot}h^{-1}$ harvested chickpea pods equal to the output of 16.6 farm laborers. Conclusion: The low cost and reasonable projected purchase price are the advantages of the concept. Additionally, the shattering loss reduction confirms the feasibility of the prototype chickpea harvester for commercialization.

Estimation and Statistical Characteristics of the Radius of Maximum Wind of Tropical Cyclones using COMS IR Imagery (천리안 위성 적외 영상 자료를 이용한 태풍의 최대풍속반경 산출 및 통계적 특성)

  • Kwon, MinHo
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2012
  • The objective methods estimating the radius of maximum wind (RMW) of tropical cyclones (TCs) are discussed using infraed (IR) imagery of geostationary satellite, and an alternative method is suggested that can estimate RMW in the TCs having eyes using IR imagery. The RMW-estimating methods are based on the characteristic structure of the eyewall of a tropical cyclone. RMW is dependent upon the radius of the eye and the distance from the center to the top of the most developed convective cloud. In order to test these methods, blackbody brightness temperature of Korean geostationary satellite, COMS (Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite) IR imagery are utilized in this study. The estimated RMWs are compared with surface winds of ASCAT (Advanced Scatterometer) of a polar orbiting satellite.

Development of Construction Performance Indicators Using Artificial Neural Network and Discrete Construction Simulation for Earthmoving Operation (토공사 공정관리를 위한 이산형 건설시뮬레이션과 인공신경망 기반 건설성능지표 도출 방법론)

  • Jung, Dahyun;Park, Seongbong;Lee, Sumin;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2021
  • Demands for digital transformation of the construction industry are increasing to improve the accuracy of the construction operation planning and the performance of the construction operation. Even though large number of studies are being conducted to this date, most of the studies are not likely to be available on the real sites. Therefore, this study provides construction managers with a methodology of drawing construction performance indicators based on productivity analysis using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models and Web-CYCLONE. This methodology is expected to have high utilization and precision of construction operation planning and management.

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Observed tropical cyclone wind flow characteristics

  • Schroeder, John L.;Edwards, Becca P.;Giammanco, Ian M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.349-381
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    • 2009
  • Since 1998, several institutions have deployed mobile instrumented towers to collect research-grade meteorological data from landfalling tropical cyclones. This study examines the wind flow characteristics from seven landfalling tropical cyclones using data collected from eight individual mobile tower deployments which occurred from 1998-2005. Gust factor, turbulence intensity, and integral scale statistics are inspected relative to changing surface roughness, mean wind speed and storm-relative position. Radar data, acquired from the National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Surveillance Radar - 1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) network, are examined to explore potential relationships with respect to radar reflectivity and precipitation structure (convective versus stratiform). The results indicate tropical cyclone wind flow characteristics are strongly influenced by the surrounding surface roughness (i.e., exposure) at each observation site, but some secondary storm dependencies are also documented.

The Implementation of Motion Vector Detection Algorithm for the Optical-Sensor (광센서용 움직임 벡터 검출 알고리즘 구현)

  • Park, Nho-Kyung;Park, Sang-Bong;Park, Min-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose modified algorithm of motion vector detection for the pixel of image in the optical sensor. It is designed to reduce the amount of operation and have more accuracy in the motion detection than previous block matching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is implemented with Cyclone and fabricated using SEC 0.35um CMOS 1-poly-4-metal technology. The result of test with CARTESIAN ROBOT meets the desired performance.