• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytical study

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Analytical Solution for Flow Field by Arbitrarily-Located Multi Injection-Pumping Wells

  • Yoo, In-Wook;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2001
  • Analytical solutions have been derived to delineate the capture zone created by pumping wells for the remediation design of contaminated groundwater. These previous analytical solutions are often restricted to pumping wells only, specific well locations, a limited number of wells, and an isotropic aquifer. Analytical solution was developed to deal with arbitrarily located multi injection-pumping wells in an anisotropic homogeneous aquifer. The solution presented in this study provides a simple, easy method for determining tile complex flow field caused by multi injection-pumping wells at different rates, and will consequently be useful in pump-and-treat design.

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Development of Prediction Model for Sidewall Curl in Sheet Metal Forming(I)-Analytical Model (박판성형시 컬 예측모델 개발(I)-해석적 모델)

  • Joo, B.D.;Park, H.K.;Kim, D.W.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2007
  • Sidewall curl is the curvature that results from non-uniform through-thickness strain present in the sheet stamping process which involves material flow over a die radius. In order to understand and control sidewall curl for tight fit-up tolerances, an analytical model that can provide a reliable measure for the amount of curl would be very helpful. In this study, a model is developed based on the moment-curvature relationship during bending-under-tension operations. The analytical model includes the variables of applied tensile force, the yield strength, the elastic modulus, the bending radius, and the sheet thickness, which are the primary factors affecting sidewall curl during sheet stamping operations. For the accuracy of analytical model, six possible deformation patterns are proposed on the basis of material properties and bending geometries.

Isolation and Quantitative Determination Method Validation of myristicin from Myristica fragrans Houttuyn (육두구(Myristica fragrans Houttuyn) 내의 myristicin의 분리 및 HPLC를 이용한 함량분석 방법 밸리데이션)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kwon, Soo-Han;Lim, Buyng-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hun;Min, Bum-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2007
  • Myristica fragrans has been used for the treatment of stomachache in East Asia. It is very important to determine the amount of myristicin in Myristica fragrans, because excess myristicin causes side effects. In this study, we developed and validated the method for determination contents of myristicin in Myristica fragrans which was purchased from various regions of Korea. The average content of myristicin in Myristica fragrans was 2.10% with the validated HPLC analysis method.

Numerical analysis of RC hammer head pier cap beams extended and reinforced with CFRP plates

  • Tan, Cheng;Xu, Jia;Aboutaha, Riyad S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a numerical study on structural behavior of hammer head pier cap beams, extended on verges and reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. A 3-D finite element (FE) model along with a simplified analytical model are presented. Concrete damage plasticity (CDP) was adapted in the FE model and an analytical approach predicting the CFRP anchor strength was adapted in both FE and analytical model. Total five quarter-scaled pier cap beams with various CFRP reinforcing schemes were experimentally tested and analyzed with numerical approaches. Comparison between experimental results, FE results, analytical results and current ACI guideline predictions was presented. The FE results showed good agreement with experimental results in terms of failure mode, ultimate capacity, load-displacement response and strain distribution. In addition, the proposed strut-and-tie based analytical model provides the most accurate prediction of ultimate strength of extended cap beams among the three numerical approaches.

Delay Analysis of Urgent Data in the Foundation Fieldbus and Experimental Verification (Foundation Fieldbus에서 긴급데이터의 지연시간 성능해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • 홍승호;손병관
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2003
  • The data link layer of Foundation Fieldbus provides both token-passing and scheduling services for periodic, time-critical and time-available data. This study developed an analytical model that evaluates the delay performance of urgent data when the data link layer of Foundation Fieldbus provides token-passing service. The validity of analytical model is verified using an experimental model that consists of network interface boards of Foundation Fieldbus. Comparison of analytical and experimental models shows that the analytical model can be utilized in the approximate analysis of the delay characteristics of time-critical data in the Foundation Fieldbus. The analytical model can also be used in the basic design stage of Foundation Fieldbus network system.

An Analytical Study on Limits of Debonding Failure for RC Beams strengthened with NSM Reinforcements (NSM 보강 RC보의 부착파괴 제한에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Tai;Park, Jong-Sup;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an analytical results on limits of debonding failure for RC beams strengthened with near-surface mounted(NSM) CFRP strips. An analytical model was derived to predict the failure mode and the maximum load. An analytical model has two assumptions. The first is that the debonding failure occurs at the epoxy-concrete interfaces. The second is that the debonding failure occurs at the end of the FRP reinforcement due to concentration of shear stress. Results of the comparison of existing test data and analytical model data have predicted the failure mode and the maximum load well. Also, this paper proposed limits of debonding failure to prevent the debonding using the strengthening area and the groove depth.

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An Analytical Study on the Gas-Solid Two Phase Flows

  • Sun, Jianguo;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2012
  • This paper addresses an analytical study on the gas-solid two phase flows in a nozzle. The primary purpose is to get recognition into the gas-solid suspension flows and to investigate the particle motion and its influence on the gas flow field. The present study is the primal step to comprehend the gas-solid suspension flow in the convergent-divergent nozzle. This paper try to made a development of an analytical model to study the back pressure ratio, particles loading and the particle diameter effect on gas-solid suspension flow. Mathematical model of gas-solid two phase flow was developed based on the single phase flow models to solve the quasi-one-dimensional mass, momentum equations to calculate the steady pressure field. The influence of particles loading and particle diameter is analyzed. The results obtained show that the suspension flow of smaller diameter particles has almost same trend as that of single phase flow using ideal gas as working fluid. And the presence of particles will weaken the strength of the shock wave; the bigger particle will have larger slip velocity with gas flow. The thrust coefficient is found to be higher for larger particles/gas loading or back pressure ratio, but it also depends on the ambient pressure.

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An Analytical Study on the Anchorage Design in Exterior R/C Beam-Column Connections (R/C조 외측 보-기둥 접합부의 정착설계에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 최기봉
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1992
  • An analytical model was developed for predicting the pullout behavior of straight beam longitudinal bars anchored at exterior beam-column connections. The model incorporates a local bond constitutive simulation capable of considering the effects of anchored bar diameter, yield strength and the spacing, concrete compressive strength, and column pressure on the bond characteristics of deformed bars in confined conditions of exterior joints. The analytical techniques adopted in this study were shown to satisfactorily predict the results of pullout tests on straight bars embedded in confined concrete specimens. An evaluation of the ACI-ASCE Committee 352 development length requirements in exterior joint conditions was made using the developed analytical approach. The results of this analytical evaluation are indicative of the conservatism of the current development length requirements in the confined conditions of exterior joints.

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A New method for the Calculation of Leakage Reactance in Power Transformers

  • Dawood, Kamran;Alboyaci, Bora;Cinar, Mehmet Aytac;Sonmez, Olus
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1883-1890
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    • 2017
  • Transformers are one of the most precious elements of the electric power system. Stability and reliability of the electric power network mainly depend on the working of the transformer. Leakage reactance of the transformer is one of the important factors and accurate calculation of the leakage reactance is necessary for the transformer designers and electric distributors. Leakage reactance of the transformer depends on the geometry of the transformer. There are many different methods for the calculations of the leakage reactance however mostly are usable when the axial heights of the high voltage and low voltage windings are equal. When the axial heights of high voltage and low voltage windings are asymmetric most of the analytical methods are not reliable. In this study, a new analytical method is introduced for the calculation of the leakage reactance. Fourteen different transformers are investigated in this study and four of them are presented in this paper. The results of the new analytical method are compared with the experimental results. Other analytical and numerical methods are also compared with this new method. Results show that this method is more reliable and accurate as compared to the other analytical methods. The maximum relative error between short-circuit test and proposed method for these fourteen transformers was less than 2.8%.

An Analytical and Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Excavating Turnels beneath the Roadway (공용중 도로하부의 굴착터널 해석 및 계측 연구)

  • Chung, Kuang-Mo;Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2012
  • A turnelling work beneath roadways or railways in use is unsafe and dangerous. A turnelling method should be analytically and experimentally studied to verify stability and safety of excavating works by construction step. The conventionally analytical method was ineffective in computational time and cost, so the new analytical method named homogenuity method, was developed and verified compared with analytical results. That method was applied to parameterly study the effect of distance of steel supports and overburdening height of soil. It showed that the homogenuity method was very practical and effective in step-by-step analysis considering construction sequences. A measuring device was set at the construction field and mechanical behavior was monitored during construction. Measuring values are larger than analytical values because impact of inserting steel pipes, lowering level of underground water and vibration of passing vehicles affected soil density during construction, but those values were within allowable limits.