• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytic signal

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Improvement of Medical Ultrasound Strain Image Using Lateral Motion Compensation (측방향 움직임 보상을 이용한 초음파 의료용 변형률 영상의 화질개선)

  • Park, Myung-Ki;Kwon, Sung-Jae;Jeong, Mok-Kun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2011
  • In order to improve the quality of strain images in medical ultrasound imaging, displacements need to be accurately estimated. In this paper, in order to apply one-dimensional displacement estimation methods to two-dimensional motion estimation, the axial and lateral displacements are separately estimated. In order to estimate lateral displacements, one-dimensional signals aligned in the lateral direction are converted to analytic signals, which are then crosscorrelated. Strain images are produced by first compensating two-dimensional displacements for lateral motion with lateral motion displacement estimates obtained from the proposed lateral displacement estimation algorithm and then estimating axial displacements. Both phantom and human data experiments show that the proposed method provides better signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio characteristics than a conventional strain imaging method that utilizes axial displacement estimates only.

Subsurface Geology and Geologic Structure of the Euiseong Basin using Gravity, Magnetic, and Satellite Image Data (중력, 자력 및 위성영상 자료를 이용한 의성소분지의 지질 및 지구조 연구)

  • Yu Sang Hoon;Hwang Jong Sun;Min Kyung Duck;Woo Ik
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.2 s.171
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2005
  • Euiseong subbasin, included in the Kyungsang Basin, was created by the result of volcanic activity in the late Cretaceous, and contacts with Milyang and Youngyang subbasins by Palgongsan and Andong faults, respectively. In this study, geophysical survey is implemented fur investigating surface and subsurface geologic structure in Euiseong subbasin which composed with the complex of volcanic and plutonic rocks. To understand surface geologic feature, IRS satellite image and DEM(Digital Terrain Map) are used for analyzing lineament and its density. The numbers of lineaments show major trend in $N55^{\circ}\~65^{\circ}W$, and aspects of lineament lengths show major trend in $N55^{\circ}\~65^{\circ}W$ and N-S directions. 13 delineate subsurface density discontinuity; Power spectrum analysis was implemented for gravity anomaly data, resulting $4-5{\cal}km$ depth of basin basement and $0.5-0.6{\cal}km$ depth of shallow discontinuity. From the result of power spectrum analysis, 2.5-D modelings were implemented along two profiles of A-A' and B-B', and they show subsurface geology in detail. Analytic signal method for detecting boundaries of magnetic basements show 0.001-130 nT/m values, and high energy area show good correspondency with the boundaries of Palgongsan granite and caldera areas in Euiseong subbasin.

Development of High Stable Instrumentation and Analytic Techniques for Radioactive Pulses (방사선 펄스의 고안정 계측 및 분석기술 개발)

  • 손원진;김일권;한주섭;송재용;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2001
  • An objection of this study is to develop a high stable analytic system of radioactive pulses. The proposed system consists of an amplifying circuit with 60dB gain, a programmable power supply unit which can generate DC voltage up to 1, 500V, and a digital signal processor. Pulse height distribution in accordance with pulse counts is important data in analyzing radioactive pulses. In this study, AD convertor (12bit, l00ns) and DSP (TMS 320C31-60) are used to analyze the pulse height, and the analytic system is designed to be operated in PC-networking.

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Comparative Study of the Symbol Rate Detection of Unknown Digital Communication Signals (미상 디지털 통신 신호의 심볼율 검출 방식 비교)

  • Joo, Se-Joon;Hong, Een-Kee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents and compares several techniques that detect the symbol rate of unknown received signal. Symbol rate is detected from the power spectral density of the circuits such as the delay and multiplier circuit, the square law circuit, and analytic signal, etc. As a result of discrete Fourier transform of the output signals of these circuits, a lot of spectral lines and some peaks appear in frequency domain and the position of first peak is corresponding to the symbol rate. If a spectral line on the frequency that is not located in symbol rate is larger than the first peak, the symbol rate is erroneously detected. Thus, the ratio between the value of first peak and the highest side spectral line is used for the measure of the performance of symbol rate detector. For the MPSK modulation, the analytic signal method shows better performance than the delay and multiplier and square law circuits when the received signal power is lager than -20dB. It is also noted that the delay and multiplier circuit is not able to detect the symbol rate for the QAM modulation.

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An Analytical Design of Feedback Regulator and Signal State Estimator in Discrete Linear Systems (이산 선형시스템에서의 피이드백 조정기 및 신호상태 추정기의 해석적 설계)

  • 고명삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1972
  • This paper deals with an analytic design of feedback regulator and signal state estimator in discrete linear systems. On the way of developing the deadbeat regulator, some necessary conditions for control policy have been derived, it is proved that the q periods delay in the control causes q periods delay in the point at which deadbeat response occurs. We have derived some relations such that the eigenvalue of system plant can be arbitrarily changed by the characteristics of minor loop compensator which is introduced in feedback path. And also we show that the signal state estimator which estimates the state of given signal sequence must satisfy some conditions. Theorems and conclusions are described with some simplel nontrivial numerical examples and signal state tracking application problems.

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A Study on the Outage Probability and Simulation for Mobile Communication System using Stratospheric Platform (성층권 비행선을 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 outage확률 및 simulation에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜영;고봉진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2000
  • This paper represented the analytic results of outage probability, considering the effect of Rician fading, Interference and Interference-reduction techniques and simulated, when cellular system was constructed by using Stratospheric platform, one of the next generation wireless communication infras which provides high speed multimedia services.

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Topics in TFT device physics and modelling

  • Migliorato, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2005
  • This paper contains a review of methods to analise static and dynamic properties of trap states in TFTs. The Gap Density of States is extracted from C-V and I-V characteristics. Switch on transients and small signal ac measurements are used in conjunction with simulation and an analytic model to extract traps dynamic parameters.

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Determination of Instantaneous Frequency By Continuous Wavelets Ridge (연속 웨이브렛 Ridge를 이용한 순간주파수 결정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of Rader signal that have non-linearity variable phase is signal that contact easily in several fields such as radar, telecommunication, seismic, sonar and biomedical applications. In generally, Non-stationary signal means that spectral characteristics are varying with time and instantaneous frequency is only one frequency or narrow range of frequencies varying as a function of time. Therefore, Instantaneous frequency is vary important variable that understanding physical characteristic of signal. This paper was describes continuous wavelet transform to determine instantaneous frequency at non-staionary signal and compare to existing method. When white noise or various frequency is overlapped each other in sign, existing method was can not decide corrected instantaneous frequency, but when used continuous wavelet transform, very well decide correctly frequency regardless of component of signal.

A BER Analysis of a Space-Time Signal Processing Scheme that Combines Transmitter Diversity and Beamforming in Correlated Fading (상관 페이딩에서의 송신 다이버시티와 송신 빔형성 기술을 결합한 시공간 신호 처리 구조의 BER 해석)

  • 김일한;전주환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a new space-time signal processing scheme that uses both transmitter diversity technique and transmitter beamforming technique for code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Over complex Gaussian Rayleigh channel, the introduced scheme achieves the diveristy gain through the transmitter diversity technique. and the SNR gain by th transmitter beamforming technique. Bit error rate (BER) analyses are given to each of the three cases in which the transmitter diversity scheme, the transmitter beamforming scheme and the introduced scheme are used, in the slowly varying Rayleigh frequency nonselective fading channel. The Monte-Carlo simulation results are shown to match to the analytic results. When the channels between distant antennas are independent, analytic results show that the introduced scheme achieves the lowest $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$ at target BER 10$^{-6}$ . When the channels between distant antennas are correlated, analytic and simulation results show that the introduced scheme is more robust to the change of channel correlation.n.

Analytic Modeling of Control Moment Gyros (인공위성 자세제어를 위한 제어 모멘트 자이로의 정밀 모델링)

  • Myung, Hyun-Sam;Lee, Hen-Zeh;Park, Jong-Oh;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2007
  • Actuator-induced disturbance is one of the crucial factors of spacecraft attitude pointing and stability in fine attitude control problems. The control moment gyros (CMGs) are known as very attractive actuators from the point of high power and low weight. In order to develop a CMG as an actuator for fine controls, CMG-induced disturbances should be analyzed. Therefore, this paper aims to develop an analytic model and predict the effect of disturbances of CMGs by assuming static and dynamic imbalances. The proposed model is induced by the Lagrangian method on the basis of the small signal assumption.