• Title/Summary/Keyword: analog-to-digital conversion

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A RF Module for digital terrestrial and multi-standard reception (디지털 지상파 및 다중 표준 수신을 위한 RF 모듈 설계)

  • Go, Min-Ho;Park, Wook-Ki;Shin, Hyun-Sik;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2006
  • The RF Module which can be adjusted for a digital terrestrial and multi standard(DVB-C, ISDB-T, DVB-H) reception is developed. The Module by single conversion does divide a broadband(45MHz~860MHz) broadcasting channels into three-bands(UHF, VHF_HIGH, VHF_LOW) to satisfy some electrical performances such as image signal rejection, phase noise, IF flatness etc and digital reception specifications such as analog and digital adjacent channel protection, co-channel protection which is important in environment with co-existence both analog and digital broadcasting systems.

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A RF Module for Digital Terrestrial and Multi-standard Reception (디지털 지상파 및 다중 표준 수신을 위한 RF 모듈 설계)

  • Go Min-Ho;Park Wook-Ki;Shin Hyun-Sik;Park Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2006
  • The RF Module which can be adjusted for a digital terrestrial and multi standard(DVB-C, ISDB-T, DVB-H) reception is developed. The Module by single conversion does divide a broadband($45MHz{\sim}860MHz$) broadcasting channels into three-bands(UHF, VHF_HIGH, VHF_LOW) to satisfy some electrical performances such as image signal rejection, phase noise, IF flatness etc and digital reception specifications such as analog and digital adjacent channel protection, co-channel protection which is important in environment with co-existence both analog and digital broadcasting systems.

Development of Digital PWM Attitude Controller for Artificial Satellites Using Digital Redesign (디지털 재설계를 이용한 인공위성의 디지털 PWM 정밀 자세 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller design technique using digital redesign. Digital redesign is to convert a well-designed analog controller into an equivalent pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) controller maintaining the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. In similar line of conversion concept, the redesigned PAM controller is converted into a PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. To convincingly visualize the proposed technique, an computer simulation example-attitude control of artificial satellite system is included.

A Study on Extension of One-bit of the Parallel Interface type Digital-to-Analog Conversion Circuit (병렬 인터페이스형 디지털/아날로그 변환회로의 1개 비트 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a method of extending 1 bit by adding an external device to a parallel interface type Digital-to-Analog conversion(D/A C) circuit is presented. To do this, the principle of the D/A C circuit was examined, and the problems that occur when extending one bit by adding individual devices were analyzed, and a bit extension method of the D/A devices using an OP-Amp. circuit was presented. As the proposed method uses the high-precision characteristics of the OP-Amp., even if an error occurs in the device, only the overall size of the output waveform is affected, and the voltage reversal phenomenon that occurs between each bit does not occur. In order to confirm the effect of the proposed method, an experimental circuit was constructed and the absolute voltage of the output and the relative error were measured. As a result, a voltage error of 0.0756% appeared, confirming that the 0.195% requirement for one bit expansion by adding individual devices was sufficiently satisfied.

A 4×32-Channel Neural Recording System for Deep Brain Stimulation Systems

  • Kim, Susie;Na, Seung-In;Yang, Youngtae;Kim, Hyunjong;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Jun Soo;Kim, Jinhyung;Chang, Jin Woo;Kim, Suhwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a $4{\times}32$-channel neural recording system capable of acquiring neural signals is introduced. Four 32-channel neural recording ICs, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), a micro controller unit (MCU) with USB interface, and a PC are used. Each neural recording IC, implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, includes 32 channels of analog front-ends (AFEs), a 32-to-1 analog multiplexer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The mid-band gain of the AFE is adjustable in four steps, and have a tunable bandwidth. The AFE has a mid-band gain of 54.5 dB to 65.7 dB and a bandwidth of 35.3 Hz to 5.8 kHz. The high-pass cutoff frequency of the AFE varies from 18.6 Hz to 154.7 Hz. The input-referred noise (IRN) of the AFE is $10.2{\mu}V_{rms}$. A high-resolution, low-power ADC with a high conversion speed achieves a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 50.63 dB and a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 63.88 dB, at a sampling-rate of 2.5 MS/s. The effectiveness of our neural recording system is validated in in-vivo recording of the primary somatosensory cortex of a rat.

A Study on the Application Method of Look-up Table to Color Printing Process (컬러인쇄공정에 대한 룩업테이블의 적용방법에 관한 연구)

  • 송경철;강상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2000.12b
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2000
  • Recently, as the prepress mainstream is changed to the digital workflow, various digital proofing systems such as high price dye sublimation printers and low price ink jet printers are widely used in printing industry. However, most of the digital proofing devices have lower resolutions than analog proofing systems and differ with actual color presses in the color gamuts. Therefore, proper color compensations are needed for digital color proofing in order to match color between the proofs and the press sheets. In this paper, we used 3-dimensional look-up table(LUT) and tetrahedral interpolation method for the color space conversion between the device independent color space(CIEXYZ or Lab) and the device dependent color space(CMY) to reduce the color differences between the original copy and digital color proofs and the press sheets.

Construction of a Web-based e-Teaching Portfolio for the Efficient Management

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Park, Se-Ho;Ha, Jin-Cheol
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • This study presents an analysis of the current situation (management, approach, adjustment, transportation, and others) of teaching portfolio by examining the teaching portfolio managers (staffs, researchers, teaching assistants, etc.) of 6 universities in the southeast of Korea. The rationale for the study focus is that the existing teaching portfolio either suffers a problem in the transportation, approach, adjustment and/or management or is likely to raise a problem in the future. In order to solve this problem, this study builds a web-based e-teaching portfolio. According to the analysis results, the engineering education system was established in all 6 universities (Ed- note that '6 universities' has already been specified as the study sample). The teaching portfolio was partially digitalized in this system, despite some problems of converting analog data into digital data, which induced difficulties in constructing the overall e-teaching portfolio. Therefore, this study focused on constructing an e-teaching portfolio without developing any additional system by using the existing system positively, and also on determining the appropriate components among the existing teaching portfolio components. Accordingly, in order to convert the analog data into the digital data required for this study, we used a digital camera as the conversion device and converted the teaching portfolio components into those appropriate for the e-teaching portfolio. Finally, we constructed an existing system appropriate for the e-teaching portfolio by using these devices and components.

Implementation of Successive Approximate Register typed A/D Converter for a Monitored Battery Voltage Conversion (모니터링된 배터리 전압 변환을 위한 SAR typed A/D 컨버터의 제작)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Hong, Justin S.Y.;Park, Yong-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a design and an implementation of an Analog to Digital (A/D) converter are introduced for the conversion of monitored battery cell voltage in the cell voltage monitoring(CVM) system in battery management system(BMS), which is one of the key devices of ECO hybrid cars. The A/D converter in CVM system required a middle conversion speed and a high resolution, therefore, a successive approximate register(SAR) typed A/D converter with 10 bits resolution has been designed and implemented using Magna 0.6um 40V process. The measurement result which kept ${\pm}1$ LSB accuracy in the full scale range(FSR) of 5V, showed the usefulness of the SAR typed A/D converter in realizing a CVM system.

Multi-Channel AD Converters with High-Resolution and Low-Speed (고정밀 저속 다중채널 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2008
  • Analog-to-Digital converters (ADCs) used in instrumentation and measurements often require high absolute accuracy, including excellent linearity and negligible dc offset. Incremental converters provide a solution for such measurement applications, as they retain most of the advantages of conventional ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ converters, and yet they are capable of offset-free and accurate conversion. Most of the previous research on incremental converters was for single-channel and dc signal applications, where they can perform extremely accurate data conversion with more than 20-bit resolution. In this paper, a design technique for implementing multiplexed incremental data converters to convert narrow bandwidth ac signals is discussed. A design methodology to optimize the signal-to-quantization+thermal noise ratio of multiplexed IDC is presented. It incorporates the operation principle, topology, and digital decimation filter design. The theoretical results are verified by simulation results.

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Design of Low Power Sigma-delta ADC for USN/RFID Reader (USN/RFID Reader용 저전력 시그마 델타 ADC 변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey-Goo;Hyun, Deuk-Chang;Hong, Seung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Seok;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.800-807
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    • 2006
  • To enhance the conversion speed more fast, we separate the determination process of MSB and LSB with the two independent ADC circuits of the Incremental Sigma Delta ADC. After the 1st Incremental Sigma Delta ADC conversion finished, the 2nd Incremental Sigma Delta ADC conversion start while the 1st Incremental Sigma Delta ADC work on the next input. By determining the MSB and the LSB independently, the ADC conversion speed is improved by two times better than the conventional Extended Counting Incremental Sigma Delta ADC. In processing the 2nd Incremental Sigma Delta ADC, the inverting sample/hold circuit inverts the input the 2nd Incremental Sigma Delta ADC, which is the output of switched capacitor integrator within the 1st Incremental Sigma Delta ADC block. The increased active area is relatively small by the added analog circuit, because the digital circuit area is more large than analog. In this paper, a 14 bit Extended Counting Incremental Sigma-Delta ADC is implemented in $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process with a single 2.5 V supply voltage. The conversion speed is about 150 Ksamples/sec at a clock rate of 25 MHz. The 1 MSB is 0.02 V. The active area is $0.50\;x\;0.35mm^{2}$. The averaged power consumption is 1.7 mW.