• 제목/요약/키워드: analog-to-digital conversion

검색결과 202건 처리시간 0.031초

지상 전투 차량을 위한 다채널 영상 스트리밍 시스템의 회전 구동 대비 품질과 압축 대비 지연 분석 (Rotational Drive-Versus-Quality and Video Compression-Versus-Delay Analysis for Multi-Channel Video Streaming System on Ground Combat Vehicles)

  • 윤지혁;조영걸;장혜민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The multi-channel video streaming system is an essential device for future ground combat vehicles. For the system, the application of digital interfaces is required instead of the direct analog method to support selectable multiple channels. However, due to the characteristics of the digital interfaces that require en/decoding and signal conversion, the system should support the ability to adapt to quality and delay requirements depending on how video data is utilized. To support addressed issue, this study designs and emulates the multi-channel compressed-video streaming system of ground combat vehicle's fire control system based on commercial standards. Using the system, this study analyzes the quality of video according to the rotational speed of the acquisition device and Glass-to-Glass (G2G) delay between video acquisition and display devices according to video compression rates. Through these experiments and analysis, this paper presents the design direction of the system having scalability on the latest technology while providing high-quality video data streaming flexibly.

병원전 단계 심폐소생술을 위한 호흡 모니터링 시스템 (Respiration monitoring system for pre-hospital CPR)

  • 이인광;김도경;차은종;김경아
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2053-2054
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    • 2011
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) is performed by artificial ventilation and thoracic compression for the patient under emergent situation to maintain at least the minimum level of respiration and blood circulation for life survival. Good quality CPR requires monitoring respiration. We developed a system for continuous monitoring respirational signal while CPR, using respirational airflow sensor for CPR. Signal extraction circuit obtains pressure signal while CPR. Obtained signal would be performed analog-digital conversion and changed to airflow value by characteristic formula. Single inspiration and expiration were considered a period. Detected valid data were displayed LCD.

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개회로 FOG의 폐회로 신호처리기의 구현 (Implementation of a closed-loop signal processor for the open-loop FOG)

  • 김도익;예윤해
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1997
  • 개회로 구성 광섬유 자이로스코프(FOG)를 위한 폐회로 신호처리의 가능성을 밝히기 위한 신호처리기를 제작하였다. 이 신호처리기는 종래의 위상추적 신호처리 방식을 전디지털로 구현한 것으로서 광검출기의 출력단에서 곧바로 디지털로 변환하여 신호처리함으로써 잡음에 강한 FOG용 신호처리기로 동작할 수 있다. 또 이 신호처리기는 위상편이량 $2\pi$ 범위에서 최대 36비트의 분해능력을 가져 가장 분해능이 높은 신호처리기가 될 가능성이 있으며, 크기가 $2\pi$ 이상인 위상편이량도 측정할 수 있다. 제작된 신호처리기를 전 광섬유 FOG에 적용한 결과 적분시간이 1초일 때 위상차 분해능은 $3\mu$rad(회전율 0.74deg/hr에 해당)로서 지구의 자전속도를 충분히 확인할 수 있는 정도였다.

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$BrO_2/a-Se$ 구조의 방사선 변환센서에서 a-Se에 첨가된 조성비 변화에 따른 I-V 특성 비교 (Comparison of the I-V Characteristic as Various Composition ratio of Iodine in a-Se of $BrO_2/a-Se$ based Radiation Conversion Sensor)

  • 최장용;박지군;공현기;안상호;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2002
  • Present1y the X-Ray diagnosis system is a real condition that is changing by digital ways in it's existent analog ways. This digital radiation detector is divided by the direct method and the indirect method. The indirect method of applied voltage has special qualities that the resolution is low than direct method by diffusion effect that happens. The conversion process ( radiation${\rightarrow}$visible ray${\rightarrow}$electrical signal of two times, has shortcomings that the energy conversion efficiency of electrical signal is low. The direct method has shortcomings that need strong electric fie1d to detect electrical signal efficiently. This research achieved to develop digital detector of the Hybrid method that have form that mixes two ways to supplement shortcoming of direct. indirect method. A studied electrical characteristic by Iodine's Mixture ratio change is added to selenium in the detector which has a multi-layer structure (Oxybromide + a-Se). There are 8 kinds of Manufactured compositions to amorphous selenium Iodine each 30ppm, 100ppm, 200 ppm, 300ppm, 400ppm, 500ppm, 600ppm, 700ppm by a doped photoconductor through a vacuum thermal evaporation method. The phosphor layer is consisted of Oxybromide ($BrO_2$) which uses optical adhesives multi-layer structure. The manufactured compositions calculates and compares Net Charge and signal to noise ratio measuring Photocurrent about Darkcurrent and X-ray. When doped Iodine Mixture ratio is 500ppm to the multi-layer structure (Oxybromide + a-Se), applied voltage of $3V/{\mu}m$, leakage current of compositions $2.61nA/cm^2$ and net charge value by 764pC/$cm^2$/mR then the best result appeared.

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직병렬 주사방식 일정장비의 신호처리기 설계 연구 (Electronic Processor Design for Thermal Imager with Serial/Parallel Scan type)

  • 송인섭;유위경;윤은석;홍영철;홍석민
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design principles and methods of electronic processor for thermal imager with the SPRITE detector, operating in the 8-12 micron band. The thermal imager consists of a optical scanner containing the detector and an electrical signal processor. The optical scanner utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using 5 elements of the detector. And the electronic processor has pre-processing of 5 chnanel's thermal signal from the detector, and performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatible with conventional RS-170 video. Through the designed electronic processor, we have acquired a satisfactory thermal image. And the MRTD (Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.5$^{\circ}$K at 7.5 cycles/mm.

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PLM 통신기반 선박용 LMS 구현 (Implementation of Lamp Monitoring System(LMS) for Ship Based on PLM)

  • 임현정;양현숙;김건우;백영진;김윤식;이성근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the implementation of control and monitoring system of ship's lamps at local area using power line communication method, power line modem(PLM). We design modem, microprocessor interface for electric power control by frequency control and analog to digital signal conversion, lamp device. PLM communication is very economical using existing electric power line unlike RS-232, RS-485 communications. We verify and confirm by experimental work that control and monitor lamp system for ship by an PLM communication.

적외선 센서를 이용한 열상장비의 구현 (Thermal Imager Implementation Using Infrared Sensor)

  • 유위경;윤은숙;김창우;송인섭;홍석민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the designed and fabricated thermal imaging system with the SPRITE(Signal PRocessing in The Element) detector, operating in the 3-12 micron band. This system consists of an afocal telescope, a scan unit containing the SPRITE detector, an electronic processor unit and a cooler. The optical scan system utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using five elements of the detector. And the electronic processor unit performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatable with conventional RS-170 video. The scan field of view is 40 ${\times}$ 26.7 and the MRTD(Minium Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.6 K at 7.5 cycles/mm. The acquired thermal image indicates that this system has a satisfactory performance.

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8비트 저전력 고속 전류구동 폴딩.인터폴레이션 CMOS A/D 변환기 설계 (Design of an 8 bit CMOS low power and high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter)

  • 김경민;윤황섭
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권6호
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an 8bit CMOS low power, high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter is designed with te LG semicon $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ N-well single-poly/double-metal CMOS process to be integrated into a portable image signal processing system such as a digital camcoder. For good linearity and low power consumption, folding amplifiers and for high speed performance of the A/D converter, analog circuitries including folding block, current-mode interpolation circuit and current comparator are designed as a differential-mode. The fabricated 8 bit A/D converter occupies the active chip area of TEX>$2.2mm \times 1.6mm$ and shows DNL of $\pm0.2LSB$, INL of <$\pm0.5LSB$, conversion rate of 40M samples/s, and the measured maximum power dissipation of 33.6mW at single +5V supply voltage.

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LPG 충전기용 온도 보정 시스템 개발 (A Temperature Compensating System for LPG Dispenser)

  • 이상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3162-3164
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a temperature compensating system(TCS) for LPG dispenser has been developed. A TCS includes a processor(80C196) with an AID converter. I/O port(82C55) and 6-digit vacuum fluorescent display. Based on encoding signals from the gas flow meter, different calibration values from each apparatus and temperature compensating values from the temperature sensor, the TCS controls the LPG dispensing quantity with switching on or off the solenoid valves. The temperature compensation is performed with analog-to-digital conversion of the temperature sensor. The resolution of temperature compensation is nearly $0.5^{\circ}C$ using 10-bit ADC. The field test of the TCS shows the exact temperature compensation.

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2개의 밑수를 이용한 Flash A/D 변환기 (A New Flash A/D Converter Adopting Double Base Number System)

  • 김종수;김만호;장은화
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 신호를 실시간으로 처리하기 인한 TIQ 방식의 Flash 6-bit ADC 회로를 설계하였다. 새로운 논리회로 설계나 소자들의 근접 배치로 ADC의 속도를 향상시키는 대신에 새로운 코드를 이용하여 DSP의 처리능력을 높이도록 하였다. 제안한 코드는 ADC의 출력으로 이진수를 세공하지 않고 2와 3진법을 동시에 사용하는 Double Base Number System(DBNS)방법이다. 전압은 기존의 이진수를 표시하는 방법과 동일하지만, 밑수로 2와 3의 두개를 동시에 사용하여 합의 형태로 표현하는 방법이다. DBNS 표현법은 곱셈기와 가산기를 이용하지 않고 연산을 좌우로 이동하여 연산을 신속히 처리할 수 있다. 디지털 신호처리에서 사용하는 DBNS는 합의 수가 적도록 Canonical 표현을 구하는 알고리즘을 사용하지만, A/D 변환기에서는 Fan-In 문제가 발생하여 균일한 분포를 이루도록 하는 새로운 알고리즘을 개발하였다. HSPICE를 이용한 ADC의 시뮬레이션 결과 0.18um 공정에서 최고 동작속도는 1.6 GSPS이며 최대 소비전력은 38.71mW이였다.

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