• Title/Summary/Keyword: alternating method

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Molding Method Determination of Cushion for Improving Reliability of the Rotation Driving System (회전 구동부의 신뢰성 개선을 위한 쿠션 성형 방법의 결정)

  • Nam, Yoonwook;Son, Kijoong;Sung, Si-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This article provides an efficient cushion molding method for improving reliability of the rotation driving system. Method: Allowable stress level for cushion is calculated by using physical characteristics of the rotation driving system. In addition, various test units are manufactured and used to conduct the rebound resilience, the burst pressure and the alternating load test. Results: Actual allowable stress level and test results of the rebound resilience, the burst pressure and the alternating load test are provided. Conclusion: The cushion manufactured by the compression molding method gives more preferable characteristics for improving the reliability of the rotation driving system.

Effects of Alternating Magnetic Field Assisted Annealing of Pentacene Film for Organic Thin Film Transistor Applications

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2007
  • In this article, a novel annealing technique using alternating magnetic field (AMF) is adopted to improve the electrical characteristics of pentacene film, thereby enhancing the performance of pentacene-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). According to the investigation results, the electrical conductivity in the pentacene film could be increased from 0.32 to 1.18 S/cm by annealing the pentacene film using AMF. And also, OTFTs with the pentacene film annealed by AMF exhibited an improved performance compared to the device without annealing. These results suggest that an annealing using AMF can be an effective method to improve the performance of devices based on organic semiconductors.

The study of short-circuit breaking characteristics of high-voltage alternating current switch-fuse combinations (교류 스위치-퓨우즈 조합기기의 차단특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Roh Chang-il;La Dae-Ryeol;Kim Sun-Koo;Jung Heung-Soo;Kim Won-Man;Lee Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.836-838
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    • 2004
  • Alternating current switch-fuse combinations shall be designed so as to protect for load circuit of distribution line. this switch system shall be test on making and breaking at short-circuit current. the test dutys were performed to prove correct coordination between the switch and fuses in applied test conditions This paper describes characteristics and test method for prove to performance of alternating current switch-fuse combinations.

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유한요소법에 의한 교류자장계산에 관한 연구

  • 김인호;정현교;이기식;한송엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 1981
  • To solve alternating magnetic field problems, the program TDEDDY is developed with the use of the finite element method. Triangular finite elements of the first order are employed for the discretization of the field region. This program is constructed through an interactive system to check errors immediately when every routine is executed, and several subprograms are employed for the graphic representation of computed results. As an example, it is applied to a model of semi-infinite slab excited by an alternating current source. Results by the program TDEDDY show the satisfactory accuracy in comparision with those of analytic calculations.

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Numerical Analysis of Electron Energy Variation in Weakly Ionized Plasma Under Low Alternating Electric Fields (교류 저전계 인가시 약이온화된 프라즈마 전자에너지 변화의 수치해석)

  • 지철근;장우진;박왕렬;이진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 1990
  • We have derived the equation which involves the variation of electron energy with time in a lowly ionized plasma when a low alternating electric field is applied. We consider only elastic collisions between electrons and neutral atoms. This equation is solved using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta method, and applied to argon gas discharge which is driven by source frequency of 100, 1K, 10K, 100K, and 1M (Hz). The results show that the variation of electron energy becomes flat with higher frequencies.

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Reversible Optical Information Stroage of Self-Assembled Alternating Multilayer Films: Bipolar Amphiphile-Polyelectrolyte

  • 홍종달;박응수;박애리
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1156-1160
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    • 1998
  • Alternating multilayer films of a cationic bipolar amphiphile and an anionic polyelectrolyte were prepared by a self-assembly method based on electrostatic attraction between opposite charges. The bipolar amphiphile contains an azobenzene unit in order to allow for a trans-cis photoisomerization to take place. Optical birefringence or dichroism was induced in the self-assembled film upon linearly polarized light irradiation. This dichroism could be reversibly written and erased by irradiation with light of an appropriate wavelength.

Analysis of Three Dimensional Cracks Subjected to the Mode I Loading by Using FEAM (유한요소 교호법을 이용한 모드 I 하중 하의 삼차원 균열의 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Park, Jae-Hak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.982-990
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    • 2000
  • The finite element alternating method is extended further for general three dimensional cracks in an isotropic body subjected to the mode I loading. The required analytical solution for a dime dimensional crack in an infinite isotropic body is obtained by solving the integral equations. In order to remove the high singularity in integration, the technique suggested by Keat et al. was used. With the proposed method several example problems are solved in order to check the accuracy and efficiency of the method.

Cutting Condition Selection for Geometrical Accuracy Improvement in End Milling (엔드밀 가공에서 형상 정밀도 향상을 위한 절삭 조건 선정)

  • 류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1784-1788
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    • 2003
  • For the improvement of geometrical accuracy in end milling, cutting method and cutting condition selection are investigated in this paper. As machining processes are composed of several steps such as roughing, semi-finishing. and finishing, cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering surface shape generated by the previous cutting. The effects of tool teeth numbers, tool geometry, and cutting conditions on the form error are analyzed. Using the from error prediction method from tool deflection, cutting condition for geometrical accuracy improvement is discussed. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up and down milling are dealt with and over-cut free condition in up milling is presented. The form error reduction method by alternating up and down milling is also suggested. The effectiveness of the presented method is examined from a set of cutting tests under various cutting conditions. This research contributes to cutting process optimization for the geometrical accuracy improvement in die and mold manufacture.

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ALTERNATING DIRECTION IMPLICIT METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION OF DENSE SPHERICAL STELLAR SYSTEMS

  • Shin, Ji-Hye;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but we find that it encounters numerical difficulties rather often when the effects of tidal shocks are included in two-dimensional (energy and angular momentum space) version of the FP model or when the initial condition is extreme (e.g., a very large cluster mass and a small cluster radius). To avoid such a problem, we have developed a new integration scheme for a two-dimensional FP equation by adopting an Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method given in the Douglas-Rachford split form. We find that our ADI method reduces the computing time by a factor of ${\sim}2$ compared to the fully implicit method, and resolves problems of numerical instability.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of the Aluminum Car body of Urban Transit Unit by Large Scale Dynamic Load Test (도시철도차량 알루미늄 차체의 동적 하중 시험에 의한 피로 강도 평가)

  • Seo, Sung-Il;Park, Choon-Soo;Shin, Byung-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1051-1055
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    • 2003
  • Aluminum carbody for rolling stocks is light and perfectly recycled, but includes severe defects which are very dangerous to fatigue strength. Structural integrity assessment for the carbody by static load test has been performed up to date. In this study, to evaluate fatigue strength of the aluminum carbody of urban transit unit. a testing method to simulate dynamic loading condition was proposed and the fatigue strength of the carbody was evaluated. The dynamic load test results showed that the alternating stress ranges were different from the estimated ranges based on the static test results. Excessive stress ranges at the center are thought to come from the flexible motion of the carbody. published fatigue test data for aluminum components, but variation of alternating acceleration along the length due to flexibility of carbody yielded unexpected results. Because fatigue strength based on the static test results may be overestimated at the center, modification of testing method is necessary.

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