• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 1996

This paper proves by straightforward computation an interesting property of a recursive indexing: it preserves the entropy of a geometrically-distributes stationary memoryless source. This result is a pleasant surprise because the recursive indexing though one-to-one, is a symbol-to-string mapping and the entropy is measured in terms of the source symbols. This preservation of the entropy implies that the minimum average number of bits needed to represent a geometric memoryless source by the recursive indexing followed by a good binary encoder of a finite imput alphabet remains the same as that by a good encoder of an infinite input alphabet. Therefore, the recursive indexing theoretically keeps coding optimality intact. For this reason recursive indexing can provide an interface for a binary code with a finite code book that performs reasonably well for a source with an infinite alphabet.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.315-317
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• 2003

Neural oscillator is applied in oscillatory systems (Analysis of image information, Voice recognition. Etc...). If we apply established EBPA(Error back Propagation Algorithm) to oscillatory system, we are difficult to presume complicated input's patterns. Therefore, it requires more data at training, and approximation of convergent speed is difficult. In this paper, I studied the neural oscillator as synchronized states with appropriate phase relation between neurons and recognized the Korean alphabet using Neural Oscillator Phase model Synchronization.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1445-1448
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• 1987

The phase-only filter (POF) to the classical matched filter is compared for the criteria of discrimination, correlation peak, and optical efficiency in Korean alphabet. In addition, logarithmically scaled POF is presented to improve the recognition efficiency and this shows the superior performances in English alpanumeric characters to Korean.

• 음성과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2003

This paper examines transcription of sounds from a phonological perspective. It has found that most of transcriptions have been done on a segmental basis alone, without consideration of the whole phonological systems and levels, and without a full understanding of the nature of the linguistic and phonetic alphabets. In a word, sound transcriptions have not been done on the basis of the phonology of the language and the alphabet. This study shows a phonological model for transcribing foreign and native sounds, suggesting ways of improving some of the current transcription systems such as the Hangeul transcription of loan words and the romanization of Hangeul, as well as the phonetic transcription of English and other foreign languages.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1995

Recently, graphics by graphic terminal widely used in various fields. But, many graphic software package in our country, though has been designed in other countries and necessarily required the use of Korean alphabet in various fields, not followed the requirements. So, this research analyzed the structures of the Korean alphabet, designed the fonts on the use of Korean, developed software module on the use of Korean using the modules of Tektronix Graphic Software module(PLOT-10)and extended the already used graphic software package.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제21_24호
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• pp.123-143
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• 1992

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2015

윈도우즈 NTFS 파일시스템에서 인덱스 레코드에 데이터를 숨기기 위한 기법은 파일명을 이용하여 메시지를 숨기는 방법이다. 윈도우즈 NTFS의 파일명 규칙에서 일부 ASCII 문자는 파일명으로 사용할 수 없는 문제가 있다. 영문과 함께 한글, 기호 문자가 함께 입력이 될 때와 바이너리 형태의 데이터들이 입력될 때 인덱스 레코드에 데이터 숨기기 방법 수행 시에 파일생성 에러 문제가 발생하는 것을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 유니코드의 특정 영역으로 변환하는 방법을 제안한다. 에러가 발생하는 문자들을 한글과 영문 영역이 아닌 유니코드로 변환하고. 바이너리 형태의 데이터인 경우는 확장 유니코드 영역과 아스키 코드의 영역이 아닌 유니코드의 영역으로 256개의 코드 전체를 변환하는 방식을 적용한다. 영문과 함께 한글이 사용된 경우에 제안한 방식이 적용된 사례의 결과를 보이고. 바이너리의 경우는 PNG이미지 파일의 바이너리 코드를 유니코드로 변환한 사례를 통해서 제안한 방법이 타당함을 보인다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.199-222
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• 2012

한국인들의 국제활동 증대에 따라 외국인들과의 접촉이 증가하였으며 활동의 주체인 한국인 개인을 외국인이 식별해야 하는 필요가 증대되고 있다. 개인을 식별해주는 것은 개인의 이름(personal name)이며, 한글(Hangeul, Korean alphabet)을 모르는 외국인이 한국인을 식별할 수 있도록 하려면 한국인명을 로마자로 표기하는 음성번역(phonetic translation)이 필요하다. 한국인명의 로마자표기 실태를 보면 다양한 형식이 혼용되고 있어 혼돈이 벌어지고 있다. 한국인명을 로마자로 표기하는 과정에서 발생하는 혼돈은 크게 한국인명을 표기하기 위한 로마자 자모의 선택과 표기형식의 상이함에서 비롯된다. 본 연구는 한국인명의 로마자표기를 위한 형식을 검토하여 최적안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 한국과 서구간의 인명 구조와 사용관행의 차이를 살펴보고, 한국인명의 로마자표기의 의미와 관련쟁점을 정리하였으며, 현재 사용되고 있는 다양한 표기형식을 유형화하였다. 이를 기반으로 한국인명의 로마자표기에 사용되고 있는 다양한 형식을 검토하고 최적안이라 판단되는 표기형식을 제안하였다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제31_32호
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• pp.51-82
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• 1996

The purpose of this paper is to gather pairs of heteronyms in Modem Korean and to propose that all of them should be differentiated in both the Hanngul orthography and Romanization as well as in the IPA transcription. More than a quarter of the whole Korean vocabulary consists of words with a long vowel and the number of minimal pairs distinguished only by the chroneme reaches nearly ten thousand (ie. twenty thousand words). It is suggested here that the letter s in Hanngul and the letter 'h' in the Roman alphabet be used to represent the long vowel. Another factor which brings forth lots of heteronyms in Korean is the lacking of enough indication as to non-automatic reinforcement in the initial consonant o( a word (or a morpheme) when following another within a phrase (or a word). It is proposed here that the non-automatincally rienforced word-initial consonant should be written with the letter h (like ㅺ, ㅼ, ㅽ, ㅾ) and an apostrophe (like 물'새 or 밭'이랑, 물'약) in Hanngul, and with the letter c and an apostrophe (like c'g-, c'd-, c'b-, c'j- ) in the Roman alphabet The morpheme-initial reinforced consonant within a word is written with the letters k, 1, p and cz for ㅺ, ㅼ, ㅽ, and ㅾ respectively. The contrasted pronunciations of pairs of heteronyms beginning with ㅁ/m sound are transcribed here for exemplification in the IPA, Roman alphabet and Hanngul.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2015

PURPOSE: People with physical disabilities such as cerebral palsy usually experience obstacles when interacting with computer through conventional keyboard because of their motor disabilities. The purpose of this study is empirically compare of text entry(alphabet and word) speed and accuracy using the three different keyboard type on four students(male 2 and female 2) with cerebral palsy. METHODS: This research design used a replicated single-case experimental approach to compare the individual performance. An alternating treatments design was used to examine the effectiveness of standard QWERTY keyboard and alternative keyboard(mini and big keyboard) on computer access for students with cerebral palsy. To avoid changes in posture that influence a keyboard character entry training and evaluation was carried out using his sitting in a wheelchair. Compass software program used in this study as an assessment tool to measure speed and accuracy when performance of text entry(alphabet and word). This was repeated until the stable status of reaction time. RESULTS: As a result, the alternative keyboard seems to be the most effective device for students with cerebral palsy to perform text entry. But various factors such as peculiarity of motor disabilities, experience and preferences of the user are heavily related. CONCLUSION: Thus, we must perform the objective and systematic assessment for computer access and if sustained training is accomplished, it could to improve speed and accuracy of text entry(alphabet and word).