• Title/Summary/Keyword: allowable load

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Creep Effect of Shallow Plate Anchor in Soft Clsy

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Das, Braja
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1996
  • Plate anchors are often used for various types of offshore construction and maintenance works. When the plates are embedded in soft clay and subjected to sustanined allowable loads, creep may develop. This paper presents some results from laboratory model test designed to study the creep effect that develops with time for a shallow circular anchor subjected to sustained net loads that are less than the net ultimate uplift capacity. Based on the model test results, relationships among the net load, the rate of strain, and time are developed.

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An Optimal Scrubbing Scheme for Auto Error Detection & Correction Logic (자가 복구 오류 검출 및 정정 회로 적용을 고려한 최적 스크러빙 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2011
  • Radiation particles can introduce temporary errors in memory systems. To protect against these errors, so-called soft errors, error detection and correcting codes are used. In addition, scrubbing is applied which is a fundamental technique to avoid the accumulation of soft errors. This paper introduces an optimal scrubbing scheme, which is suitable for a system with auto error detection and correction logic. An auto error detection and correction logic can correct soft errors without CPU's writing operation. The proposed scrubbing scheme leads to maximum reliability by considering both allowable scrubbing load and the periodic accesses to memory by the tasks running in the system.

Transient Characteristics of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop for Multichip Module

  • Nam, Sang-Sig;Choi, Sung-Bong;Kim, Jae-Hee;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.284-300
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    • 1998
  • A new thermosyphon cooling module (TSCM) has designed, fabricated and tested to cool the multi-chip module consists of a cold plate and an integrated condenser. With an allowable temperature rise of $56^{\circ}C$ on the surface of the heater, the cooling module TSCM can handle a heat flux of about 2.7 $W/cm^2$ using R11 as working fluid. The transient characteristics of the cooling module have been proved to be excellent: that is, when a heat load is applied inside of the system, steady state can be achieved within 10 to 15 minutes. It has been found that the length of the vapor channel between the cold plate and the condenser in addition to the ambient and the condenser temperatures affect the system performance.

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Design of an adaptive output feedback controller for robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 출력궤환 적응제어기 설계)

  • 신의석;이강용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • An adaptive output feedback controller is designed for tracking control of an n-link robot manipulator with unknown load. High-gain obwserver that is used to estimate joint velocities is designed to avoide the restriction of the allowable variation range of unknown parmeters as well as improve the state estimation error. We saturate the control inut outside a domain of interest and use an adaptive law with a parameter projection feature to guarantee boundedness of all the trajectories in the closed-loop system. Simulation resutls on a 2-link manipulator illustrate that when the speed of the high-gain observer is sufficiently high, the proposed controller recovers the performance under state feedback control.

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Development of a new injection mold structure for internal gears (새로운 내측기어 성형용 사출성형 금형구조의 개발)

  • Kwon, Youn Suk;Je, Deok Keun;Jeong, Yeong Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2014
  • As a rotating machine element, plastic gears are more and more widely used in such as industrial machine element, since plastic gear is lighter, higher wear-resistance, and higher vibration absorbing ability than metal gears. When operating plastic parts, tooth breakage and fatigue life shortened due to increasing number of applying load and tooth flank temperature rising, such that accuracy of plastic gears is divided from allowable range to cause vibration and noise. On this study, a internal plastic gears are developed which improved the filling balance molding process by a new injection mold structure. The new mold structure called HR3P(hot runner type 3plate mold). As the result from this studies, we obtained a very accurate roundness internal gears by using design of experiment.

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A Study on Fatigue Characteristics of Domestic Low-Relaxation PS Strands (국산 저이완 PS 강연선의 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • 변근주;송하원;박상순;노병철
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue failure is a phenomenon such that structures under cyclic service load is failed by sudden brittle manner. Therefore, in order to obtain structures safety against the fatigue failure during their service lifes, fatigue characteristics should be considered for design and analysis of the structures. As stress range of prestressed (PS) tendons, which governs fatigus characteristic of prestressed concrete (PSC) structures, increases with increased use of partial prestressig, it is more necessary to consider fatigue characteristics of PS tendons. In this paper, direct-tension fatigue experiments with special specimen-setting devices are carried out to obtain fatigue characteristics of domestic low relaxation PS strands having different diameters and PS strands connected with coupler. Then, allowable stress range of fatigue for PSC beams using low relaxation strands are presented for the fatigue examination of prestressed concrete beams applied cyclic loading.

Structure Structural Durability Analysis on Bike Carrier Basket (자전거 짐받이에 대한 구조적 내구성 해석)

  • Cho, Jaeung;Han, Moonsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates structural durability through the analyses of stress, fatigue life and vibration damage at bike carrier basket. As model 2 has less stress and deformation than model 1 on static structural analysis, model 2 becomes more durable than model 1. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. The amplitude deformations become highest at maximum response frequency of 2400Hz in cases of models 1 and 2. As the values of maximum equivalent stresses become within the allowable material stresses at two holes at the upper parts on models 1 and 2, these models become safe. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design of bike carrier basket by investigating prevention and durability against fatigue or vibration damage.

Seismic Design Guidelines for Welded Steel Oil Storge Tank (KS B 6225) (강제석유저장탱크(KS B 6225)의 내진설계기준 개선 안)

  • Park, Jong-Ryul;O, Taek-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2002
  • Recommended seismic design guide for the flat bottom vortical-cylindrical oil storage tanks in KS B 6225 is presented. Under earthquake excitations, the hydrodynamic pressure exerted on the tank walls produces overturning moment which may cause either a failure of the anchors or a buckling of the tank shell near its base. The basis for establishing design loads due to hydrodynamic pressure is described including seismic zone risk map in Korea, zone coefficients and the essential facilities factor. This procedure for calculating applied compressive stress on the shell base subjecting to seismic load and for estimating the allowable buckling stress is described.

Development of Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with Hybrid Detection Method (Hybrid 검출방식을 적용한 삼상 선로 응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer))

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.901_902
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase Line-Interactive DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer), which is applied to Hybrid detection method and super-capacitor. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental will be work with 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensates the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms, in which the maximum allowable sensitive load, such as computer, communication equipment, automation equipment, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components and to be highly reliable in operation.

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Determination of the Allowable Load for Trussed Web Beam (트러스웹을 가진 보의 허용하중 산정)

  • Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • The efficient beam members for modern greenhouse need to be much lightweight with the required flexural and buckling strength. To confirm the applicability and practicality of the trussed web beam recently proposed for column and beam members of greenhouse, the flexural behavior and buckling characteristics were analyzed by the finite element approach. On the basis of analytical studies, the member design process was presented considering the lateral and local buckling behavior. Also, two improved alternatives which were capable of retaining the lateral and local buckling effectively were suggested.