• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2018

The objective of this work was to accomplish the isolation, molecular identification and characterizing the physiology of the causal agent of the algal spot in mango trees. For this purpose, the pathogen growth was assessed in different culture media, with subsequent observation and measurements of the filamentous cells. The molecular identification was made using mycelium obtained from leaf lesions and pure algae colonies grown in culture medium. Descriptions based on DNA sequencing indicated that the algae is Cephaleuros virescens. The algae must be isolated primarily in liquid medium for further pricking into agar medium. The highest mycelial growth average in Petri dishes occurred when the algae were grown in Trebouxia and BBM. Trebouxia enabled larger cells in the filamentous cells when compared to other culture media.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.335-351
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• 1992

논에 발생(發生)하는 조류(藻類)의 생태(生態) 및 방제(防除)를 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위하여 1991년 전국(全國) 논에서 채집(採集)한 녹조류(綠藻類)에 대(對)하여 분류(分類) 동정(同定)하고 주요(主要) 조류(藻類)의 번식생태(繁殖生態)를 구명(究明)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 전국(全國) 논에서 채집(採集)한 녹조류(綠藻類)에는 총(總) 16과(科) 29속(屬) 46종(種)이 동정(同定)되었다. 2. 서산(瑞山) 간척지(干拓地) 담수직파(湛水直播) 논에 대량(大量) 발생(發生)하는 조류(藻類)는 사상(絲狀) 녹조류(綠藻類)(Cladophora)이었으며 분지형(分枝形) 사상체(絲狀體)이고 대량(大量) 발생(發生)한 논에서는 구형집단(求刑集團)으로서 수면(水面)에 부유(浮遊)하고 있었다. 3. 벼 이앙후(移秧後) 수면(水面)에 나타나는 연색(緣色) 수화현상(水花現象)은 주로 부유성(浮遊性) 단세포(單細胞) 녹조류(綠藻類) Chlamydomonas, 부유성(浮遊性) 사상(絲狀) 녹조류(綠藻類) Stichococcus 등(等)에 기인(起因)하였다. 4. 그물말(Hydrodictyon)은 모체(母體)의 각(各) 세포(細胞)로부터 어린 망상체(網狀體) 1개(個)씩이 형성(形成)됨으로써 단기간(短期間)에 많은 개체(個體)로 증가(增加)하는 무성번식(無性繁殖) 주(主)로 하고 있었다. 5. 붓뚜껑말(Oedogonium)의 유성번식(有性繁殖)과 무성번식(無性繁殖) 과정(過程) 및 해캄(Spirogyra)의 유성번식(有性繁殖) 과정(過程)이 관찰(觀察)되었다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.166-172
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• 1992

전국(全國) 논에 발생(發生)하는 부유성(浮遊性) 남조류(藍藻類)와 토양중(土壤中)에 서식(棲息)하면서 괴불 등(等)을 일으키는 남조류(藍藻類)를 1991년(年) 채집(採集) 동정(同定)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)을 얻었다. 1. 논에 서식(棲息)하는 남조중(藍藻中)에서 남조식물문(藍藻植物門)(Cyanophyta)으로 분류(分類) 동정(同定)된 종(種)은 소구체과(小球體科)(Chroococceaceae) 7종(種), 카마에시폰과(科)(Chamaesiphonaceae) 1종(種), 플레우로캅사과(科)(Pleurocapsaceae) 1종(種), 염주말科(Nostocaceae) 6종(種), 흔들말과(科) (Oscillatoriaceae) 5(종)種으로서 총(總) 5과(科)14속(屬) 20종(種)이었다. 2. 논에 서식(棲息)하며 질소(窒素) 고정능력(固定能力)이 있는 남조류(藍藻類)로서 Cylindrospermum, Anabaenopsis, Anabaena, Nostoc 등(等) 4속(屬) 6종(種)이 동정(同定)되었다. 3. 남색(藍色)을 띄는 괴불에는 사상(絲狀) 남조류(藍藻類) gms들말(Oscillatona) 등(等)이 주종(主種)을 이루고 있었다. 4. 단세포성(單細胞性) 남조류(藍藻類) Chamaesiphon은 서산(瑞山) 간척지(干拓地)에 많이 발생(發生)하는 Cladophora 등(等)에 부착생활(附着生活)하고 있었다. 5. Spirulina와 Oscillatona는 특유(特有)한 방법(方法)의 운동성(運動性)을 가지고 있었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.327-339
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• 2014

This research includes the identification and cultivation of aerial algae from 33 sites located in Mt. Gwanggyo of Gyeonggi-do, Korea, from March 2011 to August 2012. The ecological factors of aerial algae were analyzed and a total of 29 taxa were identified in 4 phyla, 5 classes, 11 orders, 15 families, 19 genera, 28 species and 1 variety; 12 taxa of cyanophytes, 8 taxa of chrysophytes, and 9 taxa of chlorophytes were found. As for newly recorded cyanophytes of Korea, Komvophoron jovis, Microcoleus steenstrupii, and Nostoc edaphicum appeared. Komvophoron jovis, previously known to grow on rocks and boulders, appeared in soil. Microcoleus steenstrupii, reported to appear in desert soils, appeared on the wet surface of the soil after rain. Nostoc edaphicum, in symbiosis with fungi, appeared on tree bark as the lichen. Thus, there are a total of 99 reported taxa of Korean aerial algae, including 3 species that were discovered in this study.

• ALGAE
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.189-204
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• 2016

Microalgal bioremediation of CO₂, nutrients, endocrine disruptors, hydrocarbons, pesticides, and cyanide compounds have evaluated comprehensively. Microalgal mitigation of nutrients originated from municipal wastewaters, surface waters, and livestock wastewaters has shown great applicability. Algal utilization on secondary and tertiary treatment processes might provide unique and elegant solution on the removing of substances originated from various sources. Microalgae have displayed 3 growth regimes (autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic) through which different organic and inorganic substances are being utilized for growth and production of different metabolites. There are still some technology challenges requiring innovative solutions. Strain selection investigation should be directed towards identification of algal that are extremophiles. Understanding and manipulation of metabolic pathways of algae will possible unfold solution to utilization of algae for mitigation of dissolve organic nitrogen in wastewaters.

• ALGAE
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2023

Accurately identifying species is the basis of all biological studies. There has been much confusion in the identification of Grateloupiacean species, which have finely pinnate gross morphology similar to Grateloupia filicina (the type species of the family). The objective of this study was to comprehensively investigate species identification and distribution of G. filicina-like species in the Northwest Pacific, based on the rbcL sequences. A total of 118 specimens from 78 sites in Korea and Japan were collected from 2001 to 2021 and analyzed for their rbcL sequences. Additional 341 sequences downloaded from the GenBank were included in our comprehensive dataset. Based on these sequences, we documented the nomenclatural history and geographical distribution of the species, and commented on the application of species name. G. asiatica was the most abundant G. filicina-like species in the Northwest Pacific, and its high degree of morphological variation caused many misidentifications. In particular, G. dalianensis, G. serra, and G. variata require reconsideration of their conspecificity with G. asiatica using more specimens from China. By contrast, G. oligoclora was presumed to be a heterotypic synonym of G. subpectinata. The occurrence of G. acuminata, G. ramosissima, and G. livida in Korea resulted from misidentifications with other species.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2012

This research investigates how using algae as an ecotoxicological test species is easier than using daphnia for identifying toxic causative substances. From the results of the ecotoxicity measurements on the Shihwa lake and its tributaries, heavy metals were considered as one of major factors in causing toxicity. The algae ecotoxicity value was 9.6 while the daphnia ecotoxicity value was 0.8 in the Jeongwang stream. By using algae as the test species, we could identify the toxicity that causes heavy metals which might otherwise have been missed with only daphnia. The results from the EDTA addition test showed that zinc and copper were the main toxic causative substances in the Jeongwang stream and Gunja stream.

• ALGAE
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.317-340
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• 2016

The Abrolhos Continental Shelf (ACS) encompasses the largest and richest coral reefs in the southern Atlantic Ocean. A taxonomic study of non-geniculate coralline algae (NGCA) from the region was undertaken using both morpho-anatomical and molecular data. Specimens of NGCA were collected in 2012 and 2014 from shallow reefs of the ACS. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using dataset of psbA DNA sequences from 16 specimens collected in the ACS and additional GenBank sequences of related NGCA species. Nine common tropical reef-building NGCA species were identified and described: Hydrolithon boergesenii, Lithophyllum kaiseri, Lithophyllum sp., Lithothamnion crispatum, Melyvonnea erubescens, Pneophyllum conicum, Porolithon onkodes, Sporolithon ptychoides, and Titanoderma prototypum. A key for species identification is also provided in this study. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that Lithophyllum sp. corresponds to a new species. Our study also confirms that Lithophyllum kaiseri is a new record in Brazil. The psbA sequences of Lithophyllum kaiseri and Melyvonnea erubescens matched with type specimens indirectly. The taxonomic identification of the remaining species was supported by morpho-anatomical evidences as DNA sequences of their types or topotypes remain unavailable.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.3122-3127
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• 2007

Water resource can be examined using biological sensors. Algae has been one of the biological sensors used to evaluate and monitor the water pollution. The monitoring system, however, could determine whether the examined water was safe or not. It needs additional expensive chemical test to figure out the cause of the water pollution. In this study, an endeavor is given to identify the toxicant in the water using the shape of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve(FIC) from algae using monitoring system. Fundamental curves are obtained from the experiments with specified amount of toxicant. Baysian method is utilized to determine the unknown toxicant in the water by comparing it with the fundamental curves. The results shows that the proposed method works fairly well.

• ALGAE
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2014

The taxonomic status and the distribution of Rosenvingea species need attention because of the difficulties in morphological identification in the laboratory as well as in the field. We analyzed mitochondrial cox3 and plastid psaA gene sequences from Rosenvingea species from Vietnam, Mexico and Panama in combination with morphological examinations. Our results confirmed the occurrence of R. intricata and R. orientalis in Vietnam. R. intricata formed dense decumbent mats with many flat branches, often inter-adhesive, and was up to 5 cm in diameter. R. orientalis thalli were up to 18 cm long with narrow (less than 2 mm in width) tubular to compressed fronds. Both cox3 and psaA phylogenies revealed the non-monophyly of the genus Rosenvingea, as reported previously for other scytosiphonacean genera.