• Title/Summary/Keyword: alatae

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Ecological Characteristics of Alatae and Apterae of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae(Sulzer) (Homoptera : Aphididae), on Tobacco Plants (복숭아혹진딧물 유시충과 무시충의 생태적 특성)

  • 손준수;송유한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1994
  • The green peach aphid was relatively the majority(36.9-72.3% ) among all alate aphids collected from tobacco plants. Density of glatae was relatively lower on varieties Tl 1112 and Br 21 than on Va 115 or Y S A among seven varieties tested. However, no considerable difference was observed in general biology of nymphs produced by alatae on the tobacco varieties. About 55% of alate green peach aphid collected from tobacco fields produced progency, and over 80% of the nymphs became adults on cut tobacco leaves in petri dish. Adult longevity of both alate and apteral green peach aphid was shorter, and numbers of nymphs produced by both types were lower in summer than in autumn. Apterae produced more nymphs than alatae, but the longevity of apterae was shorter.

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Occurrence and Ecological Characteristics of Colour Morphs of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus Persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera : Aphididae) in Tobacco Field (담배포장에서의 복숭아혹진딧물 체색형별 발생과 생태적 특성)

  • 손준수;송유한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1994
  • The dominant colour - types of fundatrices of green peach aphid, Myzsts persicae 5. were yellow - green, red and green. Yellow type was the minority among nymphs produced by field collected alatae. Rate of producing dead nymphs was over 34.0% in red and yellow types apterae grown from tobacco plants in early summer. Brown and green were the dominant colour - type in apterae throughout tobacco growing season. Brown type on tobacco, and yellow type on hot pepper and tomato grew better and produced more nymphs than other colour - types.

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Bionomics of Gall-Forming Paracolopha morrisoni(Aphidoidea: Homoptera) (충영을 형성하는 외줄면충 (진딧물상과: 매미목)의 생태)

  • 이원구;황창연
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1999
  • The developmental process of Paracolopha morrisoni's galls on Zelkova serrata until the emergence of alatae from the galls was studied at Chonju, Korea. The galls were formed from late April to early May, 1997 and the galls began to open in early June. The length and width of galls and leaves were measured during the period from gall formation to opening. The length and width of galls have been increased until mid May continuously. The galls stopped growing at 12th of May. Fundatrices (the first generation in the gall) began to larviposit from May 15th and the second generation developed in late May. The alatae of the second generation arrived at the final stadium, that was escaped from the gall, in early June. Thus, there were only 2 generations in the gall. The close correlationship between gall growth and leaf growth suggests that leaf growth force may have a great influence on gall development.

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Bionomics of the Galls Induced by Nurudea (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) (꽃오배자면충(매미목 : 진딧물상과)의 생태)

  • Lee, Won-Koo
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • Gall development of Nurudea yanoniella on Rhus japonica and emergence of alatae from galls were studied in Jeonju. The galls were formed in late June to late October and slit open in late October 1999. The maximum length and width of galls marked were measured weekly during the period from gall formation to opening. The length and width of galls increased exponentially until mid August. After the 12 September the gall stopped developing Fundatrices (the first generation within the gall) began to larviposit on 24 June and the second generation developed in July to September. The alatiform of the second generation arrived at the final stadium in late September. Consequently, there were at least 4 generations within the galls. Alatae escaped from galls in early October. Correlation between gall and leaf growth indicated that fundatrix might act as a gall forming factor and 2nd-4th generations growing factor. A new species to Korean fauna, Nurudea shirai (Matsumura 1917) was found during this study.

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Re-identification of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species Complex Isolates in Korea and Their Host Plants

  • Le Dinh Thao;Hyorim Choi;Yunhee, Choi;Anbazhagan Mageswari;Daseul Lee;Dong-Hyun Kim;Hyeon-Dong Shin;Hyowon Choi;Ho-Jong Ju;Seung-Beom Hong
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2024
  • The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex includes many phytopathogenic species, causing anthracnose disease on a wide range of host plants and appearing to be globally distributed. Seventy-one Colletotrichum isolates in the complex from different plants and geographic regions in Korea were preserved in the Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC). Most of them had been identified based on hosts and morphological features, this could lead to inaccurate species names. Therefore, the KACC isolates were re-identified using DNA sequence analyses of six loci, comprising internal transcribed spacer, gapdh, chs-1, his3, act, and tub2 in this study. Based on the combined phylogenetic analysis, KACC strains were assigned to 12 known species and three new species candidates. The detected species are C. siamense (n = 20), C. fructicola (n = 19), C. gloeosporioides (n = 9), C. aenigma (n = 5), C. camelliae (n = 3), C. temperatum (n = 3), C. musae (n = 2), C. theobromicola (n = 2), C. viniferum (n = 2), C. alatae (n = 1), C. jiangxiense (n = 1), and C. yulongense (n = 1). Of these, C. jiangxiense, C. temperatum, C. theobromicola and C. yulongense are unrecorded species in Korea. Host plant comparisons showed that 27 fungus-host associations are newly reported in the country. However, plant-fungus interactions need to be investigated by pathogenicity tests.