• Title/Summary/Keyword: aircraft design

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Safety assessment of generation III nuclear power plant buildings subjected to commercial aircraft crash part III: Engine missile impacting SC plate

  • Xu, Z.Y.;Wu, H.;Liu, X.;Qu, Y.G.;Li, Z.C.;Fang, Q.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2020
  • Investigations of the commercial aircraft impact effect on nuclear island infrastructures have been drawing extensive attention, and this paper aims to perform the safety assessment of Generation III nuclear power plant (NPP) buildings subjected to typical commercial aircrafts crash. At present Part III, the local damage of the rigid components of aircraft, e.g., engine and landing gear, impacting the steel concrete (SC) structures of NPP containment is mainly discussed. Two typical SC target panels with the thicknesses of 40 mm and 100 mm, as well as the steel cylindrical projectile with a mass of 2.15 kg and a diameter of 80 mm are fabricated. By using a large-caliber air gas gun, both the projectile penetration and perforation test are conducted, in which the striking velocities were ranged from 96 m/s to 157 m/s. The bulging velocity and the maximal deflection of rear steel plate, as well as penetration depth of projectile are derived, and the local deformation and failure modes of SC panels are assessed experimentally. Then, the commercial finite element program LS-DYNA is utilized to perform the numerical simulations, by comparisons with the experimental and simulated projectile impact process and SC panel damage, the numerical algorithm, constitutive models and the corresponding parameters are verified. The present work can provide helpful references for the evaluation of the local impact resistance of NPP buildings against the aircraft engine.

The System Position from High Firing Rate of Anti-Aircraft Gun system (고발사율 대공포 발사에 따른 체계자세 연구)

  • Hwang, Boo Il;Lee, Boo Hwan;Kim, Chi Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 2015
  • Anti-aircraft gun system is used for low-level air defense system and has more than twin guns with high firing rate in order to maximize the capability of defense. Gun's vibration and bullet's variance has a critical effect on accuracy and hit probability of weapon system such as anti-aircraft gun system with high firing rate. Typical mechanism to reduce the amount of vibration and shock during gun-fire process is very important design factor. In this paper, the suspension characteristics of the vehicle are studied for the improvement of isolating performance of gun firing system with high firing rate. Gun fire test for the vehicle is conducted and computational models using Recurdyn and Adams are created based on test results. Through this study, results of computational analysis are compared with the real test results, which includes type, location and quantity of suspension and gun mechanism are selected for anti-aircraft gun. From the result of this study, we could make basic design and consider the proper component of the system such as suspension and gun spring.

Heat Dissipation Design for KW Class Power Control Unit Mounted on Aircraft Store (항공기 장착물에 탑재되는 KW급 전력변환장치의 방열설계)

  • Choi, Seok-min;Kim, Hyung-jae;Jung, Jae-won;Lee, Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2020
  • When a KW-class power control unit is installed in an aircraft installation, a heat dissipation design for a large amount of heat generated during power conversion should be considered. Failure to provide adequate heat dissipation can lead to equipment malfunction and fire, which can be a fatal factor in aviation operations. This paper describes the heat dissipation design of a KW-class power control unit installed in aircraft installation. The design and manufacturing test were conducted through computerized analysis, and the analysis model was corrected by confirming the rapid heat generation phenomenon of the heating element due to high power control. After the model revision, the design was improved, and the high-temperature operation test of the US military standard MIL-STD-810G was performed to confirm the feasibility of the improved design.

Drag Reduced and Power Increased Design of Human Powered Aircraft (인간동력항공기의 항력저감 및 동력증강 설계)

  • Shin, Byung Joon;Jo, Young-Hee;Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2013
  • To achieve the best performance, the concept of drag reduced and power increased Human Power Aircraft(HPA) was presented by analyzing the HPAs in the world. To participate the '2012 HPA competition' in Korea, the streamlined fuselage and the simultaneous use of hands and feet were introduced. Furthermore the CFD analysis and power unit design were performed to verify the concept. In order to make the best use of streamlined fuselage effect, the fuselage shape design is important and to supply the hand power to the power unit, the control system design is important, also the test flight is required for validation.

Fatigue Analysis for Newly Installed Blade Antenna of Aging Aircraft (노후 항공기 신규 블레이드 타입 안테나 장착에 따른 피로 해석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Hoon;Lee, Sook;Choi, Sang Min
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2019
  • In this study, as a part of the aging aircraft performance improvement project for which no design information is provided, a new type of blade antenna is installed on the main part of the aging aircraft, and the method of proving the fatigue life of the main part of the aircraft is reviewed and summarized. There are various methods to prove fatigue life according to the manufacturer and aircraft design conditions. The fatigue life prediction and damage tolerance range of the relevant site were obtained through related regulations and industry examples. From these results, the fatigue life of newly installed antennas around the main parts of the aging aircraft was evaluated and the maintenance period and criteria were set according to the damage tolerance.

Design and Performance Test of Cooling-Air Test Equipment for the Environmental Control System in Aircraft (항공기 ECS 냉각공기 시험장비 설계 및 성능 시험)

  • So, Jae-uk;Kim, Jin-sung;Kim, Jae-woo;Kim, Jin-bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the configuration and design of the test equipment are presented to examine the impact of rapid temperature change in cooling-air that may occur during the operation of the fixed wing aircraft Environmental Control System (ECS) on avionic electronic equipment. At the start of the ECS, the temperature of the air supplied by the aircraft ECS may be increased to 5.0℃ per second. In order to ensure operating of the avionic electronic equipment that is mounted on the aircraft and receives cooling-air from the ECS, testing equipment that can implement the cooling-air characteristic test environment is required. During design of test equipment was verified cooling-air rapid rate of temperature change by performing a thermal/flow analysis, performance of the test equipment implemented was verified by applying an avionic electronic equipment.

항공기용 타이어의 기술표준품 형식승인에 대한 연구

  • Park, Guen-Young;Lee, Kang-Yi;Jin, Young-Kwon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2005
  • Civil aircraft tires require a certification according to the Technical Standard Order Authorization(TSOA) procedure. TSO-C62d contains minimum performance standards for aircraft tires. The TSOA covers design and manufacturing of the tire only. To install a TSO article on aircraft requires an installation approval. In this paper, TSOA procedure and the certification requirements for aircraft tires will be presented.

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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF SHOCK-BUFFET ON TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT WITH CHANGING THE POSITION OF NACELLE/PYLON (항공기 Nacelle/pylon 위치에 따른 Shock-Buffet 현상의 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Yee, K.J.;Oh, S.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2014
  • The shock buffet on a transonic transport aircraft are negative factors that reduce the aerodynamic performance of aircraft. The parametric studies were performed for position of nacelle/pylon to estimate the trend of flow mechanism under the wing that affects shock buffet. To generate external mesh of aircraft configuration that change the position of nacelle, snappyHexMesh provided in OpenFOAM was applied. Implicit density-based solver(ISAAC) was used for flow analysis. The change of nacelle position along horizontal direction dynamically affected the aerodynamic performance of transonic transport aircraft as comparing that of vertical direction. As a result of the parametric study of nacelle/pylon position, it was confirmed that the optimal position of nacelle can be obtained by aerodynamic design.

In Flight Simulation for Flight Control Law Evaluation of Fly-by-Wire Aircraft (I)

  • Ko, Joon-Soo;Lee, Ho-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2560-2565
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    • 2003
  • The paper presented here covers the work associated with the flight control law design, ground based and in flight simulation and handling qualities assessment of the Fly-by-Wire type Aircraft (FBWA). The control law was designed for the most unstable aircraft configuration flight regime for the target aircraft (FBWA). The ground based simulation including math-model, real-time pilot-in-the-loop and iron bird simulation were used for validation of the control law before the experimental in-flight simulation on the IFS (In.Flight-Simulator) aircraft. The flight tests results showed that Level 1 handling qualities for the most unstable flight regime were achieved.

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Estimation of the Aerodynamics of UFO-Type Aircraft as a Future VTOL Aircraft (미래 수직이착륙 항공기로서의 UFO형 항공기 공기역학 추정)

  • Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Flying Saucer(flying disk type UFO) is a rotating disk that flies through the air. Thus, the aerodynamical features of the Flying Saucer can be estimated by taking a close look on the aerodynamics of the rotating disk. In the present paper, the aerodynamics of the rotating disk are reviewed focusing on the their application to the possibility of the UFO type VTOL aircraft. Finally, a combination of Avro Aircraft and Frisbee concepts is suggested as a possible new UFO type VTOL aircraft.