• Title/Summary/Keyword: aging properties

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Study on the preparation of the saccharification kochujang with retrogradated starch food and changes in physiochemical properties during the aging (노화된 전분식품을 이용한 당화고추장의 제조 및 숙성 중 성분 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Ja;Cha, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1997
  • This study was attempted to investigate changes in physiochemical properties of the preparation of saccharification kochujang with retrogradated cooked rice, bread, rice cake and sensory evaluation during 60days aging. 1. Moisture content in 4 samples were slowly increased and pH of kochujang was slowly decreased during aging. 2. Reducing sugar content were about 1.4~2 times higer than $T_3$ and $T_2$ at 50days of aging. 3. In no significant difference 4 samples, the level of adipic acid, citric acid, malic acid was the most and that of acetic acid, iso-butyric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid was smaller. 4. Sensory evaluation conducted by fifteen university students as panelist showed that their were more significant difference among four samples and notable preferance for $T_3$ over $T_0$, $T_1$, $T_2$.

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Collodial Properties and Acid Consuming Capacity of Hydrous Aluminum Oxide Suspension (제산제 알루미나수화물의 콜로이드성과 제산능)

  • 이계주;이기명
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1991
  • Rheological, colloidal and micromeritical properties were followed to investigate aging mechanisms of hydrous aluminum oxide suspension using Zeta-meter systems, BET adsorption apparatus, Master sizer and electronmicroscope. The results indicate that hydrous aluminum oxide suspension revealed plastic flow with thixotropy. The viscosity, thixotropy and yield value were increased with increasing concentration. During aging process, the viscosity and thixotropic index were increased by an addition of glycerin, however, sorbitol stabilized aging process of the suspension being accompanied with growth of particle size and reduction in specific surface area, pore area and pore volume, and consistency. Diminution of adsorptive power of the particles was also protected by addition of sorbitol to hydrous aluminum oxide suspension. From these results, one of aging mechanism of hydrous aluminum oxide suspension assumed growth and/or crystallization of colloidal particles in aqueous suspension.

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A Study on the Promotion. of Mechanical Properties for 200 Grade Maraging Steel (200 Grade 마르에이징강의 기계적성질 향상을 위한 연구)

  • 장경천;국중민;이동길;최병기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • Hardness value decreased about 3% for annealed specimens and increased about 60% for one hour aged specimens. But the values of the other specimens aged two hours or more showed almost the same. The yield strength was the highest about 1,800㎫ in 0.06%Nb specimen having twice as much as the base meta1 specimen. Also, the elongation was the highest in 0.03%Nb specimen showing the same as base metal specimen. The higher aging temperature and the longer aging time, the higher fatigue life. On the other hand, the 0.03%Nb specimen showed the highest fatigue life which increased about 12% more than base metal specime. 0.06%Nb specimen aged at 482$^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours simultaneously satisfied the 250 grade strength and 200 grade elongation having the most superior mechanical properties.

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Precipitation Behavior of Laves Phase and Mechanical Properties of 10%Cr Ferritic Heat-resistant Steel Applied to the Power Plants (발전플렌트용 10Cr페라이트 내열강의 라베스상 석출거동 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kang, C.Y.;Nam, K.W.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, C.G.;Bae, D.S.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • The present study was investigated changes of precipitation behaviour of laves phase in ferrite single phase and ferrite-martensite dual phase and the mechanical properties of 10%Cr ferritic alloys. In the ferrite phase, laves phase was mainly precipitated, whereas in the martensite phase, carbide was preferentially formed during the initial stage of aging and with increasing aging time. Laves phase and carbide were simultaneously precipitated by precipitation of laves phase at around carbide. Strength and toughness were lowered by the disk-type precipitator in the initial stage of aging and toughness was recovered with increasing of aging time and then, decreasing by precipitation of laves phase.

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Effect of hygrothermal aging on GFRP composites in marine environment

  • Garg, Mohit;Sharma, Shruti;Sharma, Sandeep;Mehta, Rajeev
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, the effect of hygrothermal aging on the glass fibre and epoxy matrix interface has been investigated by destructive and non-destructive techniques. The glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite laminates were prepared using Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion Molding (VARIM) technique and the specimens were immersed in simulated seawater, followed by quantitative measurement. Besides this, the tensile tests of GFRP specimens revealed a general decrease in the properties with increasing aging time. Also, exposed specimens were characterized by a non-destructive ultrasonic guided Lamb wave propagation technique. The experimental results demonstrate a correlation between the drop in ultrasonic voltage amplitude and fall in tensile strength with increasing time of immersion. Hence, the comparison of the transmitted guided wave signal of healthy vis-a-vis specimens subjected to different extents of hygrothermal aging facilitated performance evaluation of GFRP composites.

Postmortem skeletal muscle metabolism of farm animals approached with metabolomics

  • Susumu Muroya
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.36 no.2_spc
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2023
  • Skeletal muscle metabolism regulates homeostatic balance in animals. The metabolic impact persists even after farm animal skeletal muscle is converted to edible meat through postmortem rigor mortis and aging. Muscle metabolites resulting from animal growth and postmortem storage have a significant impact on meat quality, including flavor and color. Metabolomics studies of postmortem muscle aging have identified metabolisms that contain signatures inherent to muscle properties and the altered metabolites by physiological adaptation, with glycolysis as the pivotal metabolism in postmortem aging. Metabolomics has also played a role in mining relevant postmortem metabolisms and pathways, such as the citrate cycle and mitochondrial metabolism. This leads to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the generation of key compounds that are associated with meat quality. Genetic background, feeding strategy, and muscle type primarily determine skeletal muscle properties in live animals and affect post-mortem muscle metabolism. With comprehensive metabolite detection, metabolomics is also beneficial for exploring biomarker candidates that could be useful to monitor meat production and predict the quality traits. The present review focuses on advances in farm animal muscle metabolomics, especially postmortem muscle metabolism associated with genetic factors and muscle type.

Aging Properties of XLPE Distribution Cables due to Irradiation of Radiaition Rays (방사선조사에 의한 XLPE 배전 케이블의 노화특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Son, Kyeong-Choon;Park, Jung-Gy;Kim, Sang-Youg;Seo, Young-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1566-1568
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    • 1999
  • Aging properties of distribution cables due to irradiation of radiaition rays was investigated. Samples of XLPE are fabricated as hot press, then radiation rays irradiated $0\sim100$Mrad and measured aging properties in the voltage range of $0\sim10$ KV. Voltage-current characteristics of hysteresis curves and the relationship between forward and reverse current due to irradiation of radiaition rays are discussed.

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The Change of Electrical Properties on Silicone Rubber Contained ATH under Cyclic Aging(I) (ATH를 첨가한 실리콘고무의 반복열화에 따른 전기적 특성변화(I))

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to salt fog condition and heat aging effect. We look over the change of properties of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, $Al_2O_3{\cdot}3H_2O$) filler contents. Surface resistivity, SEM(Scanning Electro Microscope) were measured.

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A Study on the variations of tracking resistance of outdoor Epoxy composites due to moisture absorption aging (흡습열화에 따른 옥외용 에폭시 복합체의 내트래킹성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김탁용;이덕진;가출현;김명호;박창옥;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 1999
  • Epoxy resin has been used as matrix resin of advanced composites owing to ideally suitable properties and inherent physical and chemical properties for electrical and electronic insulation In this paper, in order to evaluate the performance of epoxy composites for out door insulation, variations of tracking resistance were investigated on the moisture absorption aging condition. Also, IPN methods were introduced in order to improve performance for out door use. As a result, it was confirmed that tracking resistance were degraded with boilling time. But, it was confirmed that specimen of IPN structure and KC-335 have the better tracking resistance properties than SIN structure by moisture absorption aging

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The Change of Electrical Properties on Silicone Rubber Contained ATH under Cyclic Aging(I) (ATH를 첨가한 실리콘고무의 반복열화에 따른 전기적 특성변화(I))

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to salt fog condition and heat aging effect. We look over the change of properties of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, Al$_2$O$_3$$.$3H$_2$O) filler contents. Surface resistivity, SEM(Scanning Electro Microscope) were measured.

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