• 농업과학연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2000

본 연구는 충청북도 충주시 산척면의 산화지에 대한 토양조사를 통해 산화에 의한 토양의 이 화학적 특성 변화를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 산불은 1997년 4월에 소나무 우점립에서 발생하였으며, 산불로 인한 고사목들은 별채되지 않았다. 토양시료는 1998년 11월에 산불지와 비산불지에서 각각 0-5, 5-10, 그리고 10-20cm의 토양층위에서 채취한 후 토양의 유기물, 전질소, 유효인산, 치환성 칼륨, 칼슘, 미그네슘, 산도, 가비중, 수분함량을 분석하였다. 산불로 인해 산화지의 유기층은 거의 존재하지 않았던 반면, 비산불지의 유기층은 약 4cm 깊이로 발달되어 있었다. 유효인산이 5-10cm 토양 깊이에서 비산불지에서 높게 나타난 것을 제외하고 토양내 유기물, 전 질소, 유효인산, 치환성 칼륨, 칼슘, 미그네슘, 양이온 치환용량, 산도, 가비중, 그리고 수분함량은 모든 토양 깊이에서 산불지와 비산불지 간에 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 산불은 유기층의 소실이외에는 토양의 이 화학적 특성 변화에 큰 영향을 주지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 산불로 인한 식생과 유기층의 유실은 장기적으로 볼 때 임지생산력의 저하를 가져올 수 있다고 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2018

본 연구는 만성질환노인의 건강정보이해능력, 사회적지지 및 약물복용이행 간의 관계를 확인하고 약물복용이행에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하는 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구대상은 J도 H군에 소재한 2곳의 중소병원을 내원한 만성질환노인 100명이며, 자료수집은 2017년 7월 14일부터 2017년 8월 14일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 일대일 면접방법으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 약물복용이행은 건강정보이해능력(r=.398, p<.001)과 사회적지지(r=.453, p<.001)에 모두 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 보였고 건강정보이해능력과 사회적지지도 유의한 정적 상관관계(r=.731, p<.001)를 나타냈다. 약물복용이행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 약물부작용경험 유무였으며 약물복용이행을 25.9%로 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(F=3.91, p<.001). 이상의 연구결과에서 만성질환노인에게 건강정보이해능력과 사회적지지가 높을수록, 약물부작용경험이 없을수록 약물복용이행이 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 만성질환노인의 약물복용이행을 증진시키기 위해서는 보건의료인의 사회적 지지와 정확한 약물복용방법 등이 포함된 맞춤형 의료정보 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1247-1260
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• 2009

This dissertation aims to study the five tastes in the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. Medicinals as well as Foods are classified by the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty and pungent, which can be tasted by the tongue. With the development of the theory dealing with the medicinal properties, some flavors are summarized out of clinical actions of medicinals, therefore, there is a little difference between the flavors of medicinal herbs and the tastes got by tongue. Each taste acts on or has direct influence on a specific vital organ, and each of which has different physiologic actions. Taste also has a long-term or post digestive effect on the body and its metabolism. When each taste is consumed in moderation, it benefits the corresponding organ. Over-indulgence in any taste harms the organ and creates imbalance among the five vital organ systems. The Korean medicinal herbs with same flavor mostly possess similar actions while the medicinal herbs with different flavors show different actions in the treatment, which are shown as follows. Sour has absorbing, consolidating and astringent actions and acts on the liver. Bitter has the actions of drying or resolving dampness, purging and lowering and acts on the heart. Sweet has the nourishing, harmonizing and moistening actions and acts on the spleen. Pungent has an action of dispersing and promoting circulation of gi and blood and acts on the lungs. Salty has the effects of softening hard nodes or masses and promoting defecation, etc and acts on the kidneys. The five organ systems control and support each other. Proper coordination only exists when there is no one organ stronger or weaker than the rest. Since the five tastes have direct influences on the five organs, the diet we take should have a good combination of the five tastes in order to promote internal balance and harmony. They control our well-being and create dietary balance. Excessive consumption of any of these could result in adverse effects. In a word, when the properties of the five tastes respectively are distinguished, their natures and flavors cannot be separately considered. I think the harmonization of food and medicinals should be stressed on good nutritional diet to maintain good health. The traditional belief that food and medicine share the same origin is a part of Korean medicine tradition.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.188-197
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• 2003

내분비교란물질은 동물에서 생식기계통을 통제하는 호르몬 조절에 영향을 준다. 상기 선정된 농약을 투여함에 있어서 실험동물로 Xiphophorus helleri로 선정하였는데 이는 암수의 구별이 육안적으로 명확히 관찰되며 또한 난태생으로 사육이 용이한 점이 있다. Xiphophorus helleri에 있어서 내분비교란물질로 의심되는 endosulfan과 molinate의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 vitellogenin과 aromatase 를 진단 biomarker로써 사용하였다. RT-PCR 결과 endosulfan과 molinate의 혼합처치군 및 alachlor 단독군 수컷에서 vitellogenin과 aromatase의 induction 이 동시에 관찰되었고, endosulfan 단독군에서는 aromatase의 induction이 관찰되었다. 본 실험에서는 endosulfan이나 molinate 단독 처치군에서의 성호르몬과 세포에 대한 유해 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나, endosulfan과 molinate 의 혼합처치군에서는 vitellogenin과 aromatase의 발현 및 apoptosis가 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 swordtail fish에 영향을 미치지 않는 낮은 농도의 molinate와 endosulfan이라도 병용되는 경우에 생식기계의 호르몬 변화와 apoptosis를 야기시킨다는 사실을 제시한다.

• 병원약사회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.441-452
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• 2018

Background : The prevalence of the chronic metabolic disease is increasing due to the aging society. Therefore, Korean Society of Health-system Pharmacists (KSHP) has a specialty pharmacist system to improve the professionalism of pharmacists. The purpose of this study is to suggest the difference between specialty pharmacist and non-specialty pharmacist with regards to their knowledge, delivery of information on medication, service provision, and job satisfaction. Methods : An online survey research was conducted for hospital pharmacists. The reliability of the questionnaire items was presented using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ test. The t-test or ANOVA analysis was used for evaluating differences in continuous variables. Results : A total of 171 pharmacists responded to the questionnaire, and 87.7% of the respondents were aged less than 30 years (76.6%) and four-year graduates (86.0%). Typically, 108 (63.2%) were candidates for the pharmacist's specialty certificate, and the remaining 63 (36.8%) were not enrolled. Considering the field of specialty with overlapping, the total number of certificated patients was 140 (26.3% of the total of 532 in 2016). The results of the reliability analysis of the specific questionnaire showed that the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was over 0.78. There was no significant difference in customer directionality between the two groups. However, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with respect to overall knowledge about the treatment process, drug efficacy, and side effects, information about medicines and adverse drug reactions, and in providing appropriate information to medical staff including patients and physicians. Conclusions : The pharmacist with specialization showed a positive result of self-evaluation of items such as knowledge about drugs, communication of information on medications, and service provision, compared to other pharmacists, and the result was in correlation with the numbers of specialization. There was no difference in job satisfaction related to working environment. Henceforth, it is hypothesized that there is a necessity for continuous improvement in the working environment to suit the purpose of the pharmacy specialist system.

• The Korean journal of internal medicine
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.1111-1118
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• 2018

Background/Aims: Chest pain is an essential symptom in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). One-third of patients with ACS present atypically, which can influence their receiving timely lifesaving therapy. Methods: A total of 617 NSTEMI patients from the Korea Acute MI Registry (KAMIR) and the Korea Working Group on MI (KorMI) databases were analyzed. The study population was divided into two groups by symptoms at presentation (typical symptoms group, 128; atypical symptoms groups, 128). Results: In this study population, 23% of patients presented without chest pain. After propensity score matching, the contact-to-device time ($2,618{\pm}381minutes$ vs. $1,739{\pm}241minutes$, p = 0.050), the symptoms-to-balloon time ($3,426{\pm}389minutes$ vs. $2,366{\pm}255minutes$, p = 0.024), and the door-to-balloon time ($2,339{\pm}380minutes$ vs. $1,544{\pm}244minutes$, p = 0.002) were significantly higher in the patients with atypical symptoms than in those with typical symptoms, respectively. Atypical symptoms were an independent predictor for 1-year mortality (hazard ratio, 2.820; 95% confidence interval, 1.058 to 7.515; p = 0.038). The Kaplan-Meier estimates showed higher risk for 12-month mortality in patients with atypical symptoms (p = 0.048) and no significant difference for 12-month major adverse cardiac events (p = 0.487). Conclusions: Acute myocardial infarction patients with atypical symptoms were not rare in clinical practice and showed a high risk of delayed reperfusion therapy. After imbalance between the groups was minimized by use of propensity score matching, patients who presented atypically had a high mortality rate.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2019

Objective : The objective of this study is to determine the effects of fear of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) on socio-psychological health during an outbreak of MERS and the post-traumatic stress as a mediator on the relationship between stress and socio-psychological health. Methods : Visual Analog Scale, Impact of Event Scale -Revised, Psychosocial well-being index short form was implemented for 150 medical persons who worked at the hospital in which exposure to MERS cases had been confirmed and 96 ordinary people. A Pearson correlation coefficient and a hierarchical multiple regression was carried out to confirm the effect of fear of MERS and the mediating effect of post-traumatic stress between fear and socio-psychological health. Results : The higher the fear, the lower the socio-psychological health in both healthcare workers and the public (r=0.32, p<0.01) and the higher post-traumatic stress (r=0.32, p<0.01). But, the research results showed that only healthcare workers had a partially mediating effect of post-traumatic stress in the relationship between fear and socio-psychological health (${\beta}=0.45$, t=6.33 p<0.001), (${\beta}$ value : 0.39>0.26). Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the post-traumatic stress can indirectly lead to a negative effect on the socio-psychological health of healthcare workers when under the fear of MERS and shows adverse effects on psycho-social wellbeing. This suggests that clinical intervention and psycho-social approach aiming at reducing post-traumatic stress is important to maintain mental health during crisis development.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.545-562
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• 2021

A 3 yr experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of diet and feeding location on animal performance, carcass characteristics, whole blood counts, and internal parasite burden of lambs assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: 1) confinement fed 71% alfalfa, 18% barley pellet, 5% molasses, 0.013% Bovatec, 6.1% vitamin/mineral package diet (CALF), 2) confinement fed 60% barley, 26% alfalfa pellet, 4% molasses, 2.5% soybean-hi pro, 0.016% Bovatec, 7.4% vitamin/mineral package diet (CBAR), 3) field fed 71% alfalfa, 18% barley pellet, 5% molasses, 0.013% Bovatec, 6.1% vitamin/mineral package diet (FALF), and 4) field fed 60% barley, 26% alfalfa pellet, 4% molasses, 2.5% soybean-hi pro, 0.016% Bovatec, 7.4% vitamin/mineral package diet (FBAR). A year × location interaction was detected for ending body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and dry matter intake (DMI); therefore results are presented by year. In all years, cost of gain and DMI were greater for CALF and FALF than for CBAR and FBAR feed treatments (p ≤ 0.03). In yr 2 and 3 field treatments had greater ending BW and ADG than confinement treatments. For all years, diet did not affect ending BW or ADG. In yr 1 dressing percent and rib eye area were greater for field finished lambs than confinement finished (p ≤ 0.02) and Warner-Bratzler shear force was greater for CALF and FALF (p = 0.03). In yr 2 lambs in FALF and FBAR treatments had greater leg scores and conformation than CALF and CBAR (p = 0.09). In yr 1, FALF had a greater small intestine total worm count than all other treatments. In yr 1, ending Trichostrongyle type egg counts were greater for FALF (p = 0.05). In yr 2, ending Nematodirus spp. egg counts were greater for FALF and lowest for CBAR (p < 0.01). Abomasum Teladorsagia circumcinta worm burden was greater in CALF than all other treatments (p = 0.07) in yr 2. While field finishing lambs with a grain- or forage-based diet we conclude that it is possible to produce a quality lamb product without adverse effects to animal performance, carcass quality or increasing parasite burdens.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2021

측방제트는 조종면에 비해 즉각적인 유도무기 기동이 가능하지만 자유류를 간섭하여 공력계수에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 공력계수에 대한 측방제트의 영향을 파악하기 위해 측방제트를 공기로 모사한 후 측방제트 유무에 따른 공력계수 차이를 다충실도 모형을 사용하여 살펴본다. 측방제트 유무에 따라 공력계수 예측 모형으로 추정된 공력계수 간 차이를 계산하여 측방제트의 영향을 마하수, 뱅크각, 받음각의 변화에 따라 조사한다. 분석 결과, 종방향 힘 및 모멘트 계수는 비대칭적으로 발달한 측방제트에 큰 영향을 받았으며, 횡방향 힘 및 모멘트 계수는 -30°와 +30° 사이 뱅크각에서 최대로 변동하였다. 이에 반해 축방향 힘 계수는 측방제트에 영향을 받지 않았으며, 축방향 모멘트 계수는 마하수 변화에 대한 표본 부족으로 측방제트의 영향을 판단하기 어려웠다. 종합하면 측방제트가 종방향 및 횡방향 공력계수에 주요한 영향을 주어 유도무기 자세 변화를 일으킨다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제56권9호
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• pp.575-586
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• 2023

하천 식생은 하천 생태계의 서식처 제공과 하안의 물리적 안정 등의 중요한 기능을 한다. 그러나 조도계수와 항력의 증가로 홍수 피해 가중 등의 악영향을 미치기도 한다. 하천 식생 관리는 홍수와 생태 관리의 균형점을 찾는다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 그러나 식생이 하천에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 아직도 불확실한 것이 많다. 본 연구에서는 식생이 흐름이 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 임진강 초평도 구간을 대상으로 식생 조도 설정에 따른 흐름 양상을 2차원 부정류 모형을 통해 분석하였다. HEC-RAS 2D 모형에 의한 2차원 흐름 해석 결과에 의하면 초평도 식생 조도에 따라 임진강 만곡부의 유속 분포가 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 현재와 같이 초평도 만곡부 외측에 홍수시에 주흐름이 형성되는 것은 초평도의 목본과 초본의 영향으로 판단된다. 초평도 전체에 목본류가 분포하면 만곡부 외측의 유속이 더욱 강하게 나타날 것으로 예상된다. 하천의 식생은 단순히 수위를 상승시키는 영향만 발생시키는 것이 아니라 유속 분포 변화를 유발할 수 있음을 확인하였다.