• 제목/요약/키워드: advanced numerical algorithm

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.038초

Nonlinear Regression with Censored Data

  • Shin, D.W.;Bai, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1983
  • An algorithm based on EM procedure which finds maximum likelihood estimators in a nonlinear regression with censored data is proposed, and asymptotic properties of the estimator are investigated in detail. Some numerical examples are also given.

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MR fluid damper-based smart damping systems for long steel stay cable under wind load

  • Jung, Hyung-Jo;Jang, Ji-Eun;Choi, Kang-Min;Lee, Heon-Jae
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2008
  • Long steel stay cables, which are mainly used in cable-stayed bridges, are easy to vibrate because of their low inherent damping characteristics. A lot of methods for vibration reduction of stay cables have been developed, and several techniques of them have been implemented to real structures, though each has its limitations. Recently, it was reported that smart (i.e. semi-active) dampers can potentially achieve performance levels nearly the same as comparable active devices with few of the detractions. Some numerical and experimental studies on the application of smart damping systems employing an MR fluid damper, which is one of the most promising smart dampers, to a stay cable were carried out; however, most of the previous studies considered only one specific control algorithm in which they are interested. In this study, the performance verification of MR fluid damper-based smart damping systems for mitigating vibration of stay cables by considering the four commonly used semi-active control algorithms, such as the control algorithm based on Lyapunov stability theory, the maximum energy dissipation algorithm, the modulated homogeneous friction algorithm and the clipped-optimal control algorithm, is systematically carried out to find the most appropriate control strategy for the cable-damper system.

An Efficient Multigrid Algorithm for the Reactor Eigenvalue Problems

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Lee, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hee
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new multigrid method is developed to solve the reactor eigenvalue problems. The new algorithm can be used in any matrix equation concerned with the eigenvalue problem. The finite difference neutron diffusion problem is considered demonstration of the performance of the new multigrid algorithm. The numerical results show that the new multigrid algorithm works well and requires much shorter (7~10 times) computing time compaired to the production code VENTURE.

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영역확장법 및 로그격자를 이용한 수치모델링 효율 향상 연구 (Improved efficiency of numerical modeling using the expanding domain method with a logarithmic grid)

  • 홍보람;배호석;하완수;정우근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • 유한차분법에 바탕을 둔 수치모델링은 컴퓨터기술의 발전과 함께 다양하게 이용되고 있다. 하지만 대용량의 컴퓨팅 리소스를 필요로 하는 문제를 지니고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 로그격자와 영역확장법을 함께 적용하여 수치모델링 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존의 일반적인 등격자 유한차분법과 비교를 통해 알고리즘의 타당성 및 정확성을 검증하였으며, 수치예제를 통해 새롭게 제시된 알고리즘의 계산 효율성을 확인하였다.

Development of a Point Tracking System for Measuring Structural Deformations Using Commercial Video Cameras

  • Kim, Hong-Il;Kim, Ho-Young;Park, Hyun-Jin;Han, Jae-Hung;Kim, Jun-Bum;Kim, Do-Hyung;Han, Jeong-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the creation of a new, low-cost point/position tracking system that can measure deformations in engineering structures with simple commercially widespread cameras. Though point tracking systems do exist today, such as Stereo Pattern Recognition (SPR) and Projection Moir$\acute{e}$ Interferometry (PMI) systems, they are far too costly to use to analyze small, simple structures because complex optical components such as large flashes, high-resolution cameras and data acquisition systems with several computers are required. We developed a point tracking system using commercial cameras. This system used IR LEDs and commercial IR CCD cameras to minimize the interference posed by other extraneous light sources. The main algorithm used for this system is an optical point tracking algorithm, which is composed of the point extraction algorithm and the point matching algorithm for 3-D motion estimation. a series of verification tests were performed. Then, the developed point tracking system was applied to measure deformations of an acrylic plate under a mechanical load. The measured deformations of the acrylic plate matched well with the numerical analysis results. The results indicate that the developed point tracking system is reliable enough to measure continuous deformed shapes of various engineering structures.

Exact perturbation analysis technique and optimal buffer storage design for tandem queueing networks

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Park, Hong-Seong;Chung, B.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we suggest the exact perturbation analysis(Exact_PA) technique with respect to the buffer storage in tandem queueing networks, through which the optimal buffer storage design problem is considered. The discrete event dynamic equations for the departure time of a customer are presented together with the basic properties of Full Out(FO) and No Input(NI) with respect to the buffer storage. The new perturbation rules with respect to the buffer storage are suggested, from which the exact perturbed path can be obtained. The optimal buffer storage problem is presented by introducing a performance measure consisting of the throughput and the buffer storage cost. An optimization algorithm maximizing this performance measure is derived by using the Exact_PA technique. The proposed perturbation analysis technique and the optimization algorithm are validated by numerical examples.

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Resolution of kinematic redundancy using contrained optimization techniques under kinematic inequality contraints

  • Park, Ki-Cheol;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers a global resolution of kinematic redundancy under inequality constraints as a constrained optimal control. In this formulation, joint limits and obstacles are regarded as state variable inequality constraints, and joint velocity limits as control variable inequality constraints. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived by using Pontryagin's minimum principle and penalty function method. These conditions leads to a two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) with natural, periodic and inequality boundary conditions. In order to solve the TPBVP and to find a global minimum, a numerical algorithm, named two-stage algorithm, is presented. Given initial joint pose, the first stage finds the optimal joint trajectory and its corresponding minimum performance cost. The second stage searches for the optimal initial joint pose with globally minimum cost in the self-motion manifold. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a simulation with a 3-dof planar redundant manipulator.

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ADS-B based Trajectory Prediction and Conflict Detection for Air Traffic Management

  • Baek, Kwang-Yul;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2012
  • The Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) system is a key component of CNS/ATM recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as the next generation air traffic control system. ADS-B broadcasts identification, positional data, and operation information of an aircraft to other aircraft, ground vehicles and ground stations in the nearby region. This paper explores the ADS-B based trajectory prediction and the conflict detection algorithm. The multiple-model based trajectory prediction algorithm leads accurate predicted conflict probability at a future forecast time. We propose an efficient and accurate algorithm to calculate conflict probability based on approximation of the conflict zone by a set of blocks. The performance of proposed algorithms is demonstrated by a numerical simulation of two aircraft encounter scenarios.

RELIABILITY ESTIMATION AND RBDO USING KRIGING METAMODEL AND GENETIC ALGORITHM

  • 조태민;이병채
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 2008
  • In this study, effective methods for reliability estimation and reliability-based design optimization(RBDO) are proposed using kriging metamodel and genetic algorithm. In our previous study, we proposed the accurate method for reliability estimation using two-staged kriging metamodel and genetic algorithm. In this study, the possibility of applying the previously proposed method to RBDO is examined. The accuracy of that method is much improved than the first order reliability method with similar efficiency. Finally, the effective method for RBDO is proposed and applied to numerical examples. The results are compared to the existing RBDO methods and shown to be very effective and accurate.

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개선된 산 클러스터링 방법의 매개변수 설정법 (Identification of the Advanced Mountain Methods parameter)

  • 손세호;권순학;이중우
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for identification of the Advanced Mountain Methods parameter. It consists of two phases: Phase I and Phase II. In Phase I, a given data space is divided into subspaces based on the density of the given data. In Phase II, we obtain the AMMs parameter $\omega$ by selecting the minimum of variances of subspaces obtained in Phase I. Numerical examples are presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

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