• Title/Summary/Keyword: advanced characterization

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Characterization of Fe Nanocapsules synthesized by Plasma Arc Discharge Process (플라즈마 아크방전(PAD)법으로 제조된 Fe Nanocapsules의 특성)

  • Park Woo-Young;Youn Cheol-Su;Yu Ji-Hun;Oh Young-Woo;Choi Chul-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.6 s.47
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2004
  • Iron-carbon nanocapsules were synthesized by plasma arc discharge (PAD) process under various atmosphere of methane, argon and hydrogen gas. Characterization and surface properties were investigated by means of HRTEM, XRD, XPS and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Fe nanocapsules synthesized were composed of three phases $({\alpha}-Fe,\;Y-Fe\;and\;Fe_{3}C)$ with core/shell structures. The surface of nanocapsules was covered by the shell of graphite phase in the thickness of $4{\~}5$nm.

Preparation and characterization of fullerene dimer [C120] by trichloroperbenzoic acid oxidation method

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Jung, Ah-Reum;Ko, Weon-Bae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present the preparation and characterization of oxidized fullerene and fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$]. From the XRD data, other weak peaks with pristine fullerene [$C_{60}$] peaks were observed in the X-ray diffraction patterns for fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$]. SEM micrographs for the fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$] indicated that practically all the surface state was shown the drastic morphology changes and its outer surface is clearly visible and resulted in clogging and frost-like formation. From the MALDI-TOF mass spectra, the differences in the spectra recorded on two kinds of fullerene are due to the oxidation including chemical bonding and bridging between the $C_{60}$ molecules. We also obtained additional information from FT-IR spectra on functional component on the chemically modified surface of oxidized fullerene and fullerene dimer [$C_{120}$].

Threshold-Based Camera Motion Characterization of MPEG Video

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Chang, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • We propose an efficient scheme for camera motion characterization in MPEG-compressed video. The proposed scheme detects six types of basic camera motions through threshold-based qualitative interpretation, in which fixed thresholds are applied to motion model parameters estimated from MPEG motion vectors (MVs). The efficiency and robustness of the scheme are validated by the experiment with real compressed video sequences.

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Multi-Level Characterization of Protein Glycosylation

  • Hua, Serenus;Oh, Myung Jin;An, Hyun Joo
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2013
  • Recent developments in MS-based glycomics and glycoproteomics have rapidly advanced the field and pushed the boundaries of glyco-analysis into new territories. This review will lay out current workflows and strategies for characterization of the glycoproteome, including (in order of increasing complexity and information content) preliminary site mapping, compositional glycan profiling, isomer-specific glycan profiling, glycosite-specific glycopeptide profiling, and finally, glycoproteomic profiling.

Preparation and Characterization of Carbon/Phenol Composite by RTM Process (RTM 공정에 의한 탄소/페놀 복합재료의 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Da Young;Lee, Hyun Jae;Lim, Sung Chan;Kim, Yun Chul;Yun, Nam Gyun;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2016
  • In this study, carbon/phenol composites were prepared from carbon fiber preform and phenol resin by RTM(resin transfer molding) process. And changes in the properties of the composite according to the pre-treatment of phenol resin was mainly studied. RTM process conditions were deduced from viscosity and thermal analysis of phenol resin which were rheometer and thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA). RTM process was performed under various injection and molding temperature. Characterization of the prepared C/P composites were evaluated by various analysis. Morphology of composites was analyzed by Micro-CT(MCT), Mechanical properties of composites were measured through the flexural properties. As results, volatile impurities of phenol resin were effectively removed at resin pre-treatment temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ and composite was sufficiently cured at molding temperature of $180^{\circ}C$.

Characterization of Poly(vinyl phosphate-b-styrene) by Solid-State $^{31}P$ NMR and Titration

  • Li, Guang-Hua;Kim, Sang-Hun;Cho, Chang-Gi;Park, Tae-Joon;Kim, Yong-Ae
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2006
  • Poly(vinyl phosphate-b-styrene) (PVPP-b-PS) block copolymers were synthesized successfully from poly(vinyl alcohol-b-styrene) (PVA-b-PS) by reaction with phosphorus oxychloride and subsequent hydrolysis. The obtained block copolymers were slightly crosslinked, and were characterized by various analytical techniques. The total phosphorus content and the ratio of the differently bound phosphorus were obtained by both solid-state $^{31}P$ NMR and pH titration, but the results differed slightly. Characterization by energy dispersion X-ray analysis (EDS) or Rutherford back scattering (RBS), on the other hand, determined the total phosphorus contents, but the results were quite different from those by solid-state $^{31}P$ NMR.

New Characterization Methods for Block Copolymers and their Phase Behaviors

  • Park, Hae-Woong;Jung, Ju-Eun;Chang, Tai-Hyun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2009
  • In this feature article, we briefly review the new methods we have utilized recently in the investigation of morphology and phase behavior of block copolymers. We first describe the chromatographic fractionation method to purify block copolymers from their side products of mainly homopolymers or block copolymer precursors inadvertently terminated upon addition of the next monomer in the sequential anionic polymerization. The chromatographic method is extended to the fractionation of the individual block of diblock copolymers which can yield the diblock copolymer fractions of different composition and molecular weight, which also have narrower distributions in both molecular weight and composition. A more detailed phase diagram could be constructed from the set of block copolymer fractions without the need of acquiring many block copolymers each prepared by anionic polymerization. The fractions with narrow distribution in both molecular weight and composition exhibit better long-range ordering and sharper phase transition. Next, epitaxial relationships between two ordered structures in block copolymer thin film is discussed. We employed the direct visualization method, transmission electron microtomography(TEMT) to scrutinize the grain boundary structure.