• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.442-451
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived health state, personality, situational barrier, health promoting behavior, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention. Method: This study was designed as a descriptive correlation study. Data were 396 undergraduate students of one university in Chung-Buk. The instruments for this study were the modified health promoting behavior scale developed by Bak, Insuk(1995), and the modified perceived health state scale developed by Im, Meeyoung (1998), the modified personality scale developed by Park, Youngbae(1998), the modified situational barrier scale developed by Im, Meeyoung(1998). Result: The results of this study showed that the mean score for perceived health state 2.72, personality 3.35, situational barrier 2.72 and health promoting behavior 2.67. The health promoting behavior categories, scores for 'sanitary life'(3.08), 'self-actualization and interrelationship'(2.93) were higher than the mean score, whereas scores for 'healthy diet'(2.64), 'rest and sleep'(2.62), 'exercise and stress management'(2.49), and 'diet management' (2.25) were lower than the mean score. This study revealed the negative correlation between perceived health state, personality, situational barrier and health promoting behavior in undergraduate students. Conclusion: Perceived health state accounted for 16% and personality accounted for 21.3% of the variance in health promoting behavior in students. Therefore, health promoting programs that increase health state and personality should be developed to promote health behavior and to diminish situational barrier for students in Korea.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2023

목적 : 대학생을 대상으로 성격 5요인을 사용하여 감각처리와 성격 간의 관련성을 알아보았다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2022년 10월부터 12월까지 보건관련 학과 대학생 149명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 감각처리는 청소년/성인 감각프로파일(Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile; AASP)로 평가하고, 성격은 성격 5요인(International Personality Item Pool; IPIP)으로 평가하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, 피어슨상관분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 외향성과 친화성 성격은 모든 감각처리 유형과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 감각추구를 제외한 모든 감각처리 유형과 신경성 성격 간, 감각추구 유형과 개방성 성격 간에 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 성실성 성격과 등록저하 및 감각예민 유형 간에 음의 상관관계가 있었다(p<.01). 결론 : 대학생의 감각처리와 성격 5요인 평가를 통한 성격 간에 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 추후 대학생에게 나타나는 여러 문제의 해결방안을 모색하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.33-49
• /
• 2006

Background & Objectives: This study was designed to examine relationships between smoking behavior and smoking attitudes among 6th-grade students in Korea in order to provide knowledge on school-based programs for preventing adolescent smoking behaviors. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to 464 students attending three public elementary schools in O city from June 13 to June 16, 2006. The total sample size is 458 (response rate = 98.7%). Data were statistically analyzed by frequency analysis, cross tabulation, and multiple regression. Results: First, smoking behavior was significantly influenced by the factors of gender, self-concept, family structure, sibling smoking, school achievement, relationship with teachers, satisfaction with school life, and smoking friends. Theprevalence of ever-smoking was 12.7% among 6th grade students in this study. Students were most likely to initiate smoking in the 5thgrade with curiosity and smoke at their own home. Second, students showed negative attitude toward smoking overall. From the detailed section, students respondednegatively about smoking in public places while they thought that adult smoking with moderate level was okay. Student who showed positive attitudes toward smoking in the present study were significantly related to the factors of self-concept, family environment, parental and sibling smoking status, school achievement, satisfaction with school life, and smoking friends. Third, Students who had tried cigarette smoking were likely to report less negative attitudes toward tobacco than non-smoking students. Fourth, this study found that smoking friends were the most significant predictor of positives smoking attitudes. Other factors significantlyassociated with smoking attitudes were gender, relationship with friends, self-concept, relationship with teachers, paternal smoking status. Conclusions: The study results suggest that smoking prevention programs focus on resisting peer influence and need to be community-incorporated and/or comprehensive from elementary to high school.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.572-583
• /
• 2014

This study analyzes the foot shape of female high school students using 3D foot scan data based on a comparison with adult women (20s'-30s'). Data were collected from the foot anthropometry of 199 female high school students in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. The right foot was measured indirectly by 3D laser scanner. There are 16 items in the foot anthropometric measurements. The $6^{th}$ Size Korea (measured by 3D scan data) is used for women's foot data. The results of the 3D measurements data investigation show that the foot length and foot width became longer and wider as the age increased. It is classified by three types after analyzing foot shape. Type 1 (28.1%) represented the shortest foot length, the narrowest foot width as well as the thick foot and long ankle shape. Type 2 (4.3%) represented the wide foot width such as the wide lateral ball width and semi-thickness shape. Type 3 (67.7%) referred to the widest foot width, flat foot and short ankle shape.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.5-13
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of Web-Contents Learning by nursing students on nursing knowledge, self-directed learning and clinical competence. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pre-post test. For the study, 146 nursing students were selected from three colleges. Seventy-six were experimental subjects and 70 were control subjects. The subjects in the experimental group studied Web-Contents along with four weeks of clinical practice. Data were collected by structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS program. Result: The experimental group showed significant increase in their nursing knowledge (t=-3.866, p=.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in self-directed learning (t=-.759, p=.449) and clinical competence (F=.891, p=.347). Conclusion: From our investigation, the present study suggests some implication for learner-related variables. Elaboration of experimental design to validate the effects of Web-Contents Learning should be carried out.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.53-67
• /
• 2002

Osteoporosis is a age-related metabolic disorder. Currently there is no cure, but there are measures that can prevent or deter the development of osteoporosis. Futhermore lifestyle among risk factors of osteoporosis may be modifiable. Osteoporotic preventive health promotion behavior may be more effective at early adult when make formation of peak bone mass. The purpose of this study was to identify of relation between the demographic variable, osteoporosis-related lifestyles and the health promotion behavior of University and College Female Students. The results were followed: 1. Demographic variables according to the health promotion behavior were significantly difference with age, body height, religion and income. 2. Osteoporosis-related lifestyles according to the health promotion behavior were significantly difference with element school milk intake, current milk intake, exercise and caffeine intake. 3. Health promotion behavior was positively correlation with age, body weight, height income, element school and current milk intake and exercise.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 1992

폐홉충의 생리식염수 추출액 내에 있는 여러 가지 성분 단백질의 생화학적 성상, 면역학적 특징 그리고 충체 내에서의 생성위치 등의 단세포군 항체나 전기영동을 이용한 연구에서 일부 밝혀졌다. 이 실험은 폐흡충 성충의 생리식염수 추출액 내에 있는 각 성분단백질이 폐흡충의 어느 부위에서 유래한 것인지를 알기 위하여 실시하였다. 먼저 생리식염수 추출액을 8% disc-PAGE로 전기영동하여 성분단백질을 분리하고 각 단백질 대(대)를 포함하는 젤을 잘라 내었다. 이어 전기영동으로 젤에서 성분단백질을 용출(용출)하였다. 각각의 단백질을 토끼에 면역시켜 성분 단백질별 항폐흡충 면역혈청을 만들고 이 항혈청으로 폐흡충 및 감염 고양이 폐의 절편에 면역효소 염색법을 시행하였다. 그 결과 성충추출액으로 면역한 항폐흡충 면역혈청은 폐흡충 성충의 충란, 장관상피세포, 장관 내용물에 강한 반응을 보였고 실질조직에도 염색이 되었다. 그러나 표피, 표피하세포, 고환, 흡판등은 반응이 없었다. 1번 Band 단백질의 항혈청은 충란내 세포에 염색이 되었고 충체에서 배출되어 폐실질 조직에 들어있는 충란에 더욱 강하게 반응하였다. 2번 Band 단백질의 항혈청은 폐홉충의 실질조직에 반응하였다. 3번 Band 단백질의 항혈청은 2번 Band 단백질과 교차반응을 일으켜 염색 반응을 관찰하지 않았다. 4번 Band 단백질의 항혈청은 폐흡충의 장관 내용물과 강한 반응을 보였고 5번 Band 단백질의 항혈청은 장관상피세포에 반응하였다. 6/7번 Band 단백질과 8번 나and 단백질의 항혈청은 각각 실질조직에 반응하였다.

• 대한약침학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.55-69
• /
• 2008

Objective : We investigated the effects of distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture on autonomic nervous system with the Heart Rate Variability(HRV) in adult man. as well as we tried to observe how distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture on the balance of the autonomic nervous system. Method : We investigated the effects of distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture on autonomic nervous system with the Heart Rate Variability(HRV) in adult man. as well as we tried to observe how distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture on the balance of the autonomic nervous system. 1 healthy volunteers consisted of 31 subjects in experiment(distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture) group and 30 subjects in control(Normal Saline) group. Study form was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. 31 subjects in experiment group were injected distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture at $GB_{21}$(Kyonjong) and 30 subjects in control group were injected Normal Saline at $GB_{21}$(Kyonjong). except of 2 subjects(in control group) who can't be measured and 11 subjects(7 in experiment group and 4 in control group) who move or make unforceable error during measuring. Finally 24 subject in experiment group and 24 subject in control group are studied. We measured HRV by PolyG-I on 7 times : before and after injection per 5 minutes during 30 minutes. The SPSS 10.0 for windows was used to analyze the data and the paired t-test(in group) and Student t-test(between two groups) were used to verify the result. Result : 1. After distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture injection, Mean HRV is significantly low only for first 5 minute, SDNN is significantly high after 5 minute, Complexity is significantly low after 5 minute, HRV index is significantly high after 10 minute and pNN50 is significantly low after 5 minute. 2. SDNN of distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture Group significantly increased from 20minute to 25minute, and pNN50 of distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture Group significantly decreased from 10minute to 15minute and 20 minute to 30 minute compared with those of Normal Saline group. 3. After distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture injection, Ln(TP), Ln(VLF) and Ln(LF) are significantly high after 5 minute, normalized LF is significantly high after 5 minute and normalized HF is significantly low after 5 minute. 4. Ln(TP) and Ln(VLF) of distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture Group significantly increased from 20minute to 25 minute compared with those of Normal Saline group. Conclusion : The results suggest that distilled Wild Ginseng Herbal Acupuncture in healthy adult man tend to activate the autonomic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system compared to Normal Saline within normal range.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.198-206
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중년기 성인의 건강관리역량과 삶의 질 수준을 확인하고 두 변수 간의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2015년 9월 7일부터 10월 8일까지 G광역시 소재 1개 전문대학 간호학과에 재학 중인 학생의 학부모 중 40~64세에 해당하는 412명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자가보고형 설문지를 이용하였다. 대상자의 학력, 가족지지, 월소득, 주 3회 이상의 운동, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 건강관리역량과 삶의 질 모두에 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 종교유무와 음주여부는 건강관리역량에만, 성별과 질병유무는 삶의 질에만 유의한 차이를 보였다. 건강관리역량의 7개 하부영역은 삶의 질과 순상관관계를 보였으며, 그 중 건강인지, 사회문화적 참여, 사회경제적 관여영역이 삶의 질을 50.3% 예측 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 중년기 성인의 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 자신의 건강상태 뿐 아니라 건강상태에 영향을 줄 수 있는 주변 환경에 대한 인지능력을 향상시키고, 사회문화적 이해와 참여, 지역사회 제반 시설과 정책 등에 대한 관심과 참여를 유도하는 지역사회 프로그램 마련이 필요하리라 생각된다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제58권1호
• /
• pp.347-372
• /
• 2006

대학생의 음주문제는 일반성인에 비해 심각한 수준에 이르고 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구는 선진국에 비해 미약한 편이다. 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 문제성음주의 실태와 이에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인을 규명하고자 하는 것이었다. 본 연구에 사용된 샘플의 크기는 414명이며, 문제성음주의 측정은 AUDIT(알코올사용장애검사)이 사용되었다. 분석방법으로는 카이검증, t-검증, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석이 활용되었다. 연구결과 대학생의 음주문제는 일반성인들에 비해 매우 심각하다는 것이 실증되었으며, 성인들에 비해 폭음의 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회인구학적요인과, 개인특성요인, 가족환경요인 학교환경요인으로 회귀식을 구성하고 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 성별, 신앙생활, 최초음주연령, 감각추구경향, 음주동기, 부모음주문제, 가족지지, 학업성적, 친구의 영향은 대학생의 문제성음주에 유의한 영향을 주는 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 이에 따라 연구자는 영향력이 있는 변인들을 중심으로 음주문제 해결에 대안 대응방안을 제언하고 추후의 과제를 부언하였다.