• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2019

Purpose: This study investigated sleep satisfaction and influencing factors in Korean adolescents with atopic dermatitis. Methods: Data were obtained from 4,570 subjects who completed the 2017 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple-sample logistic regression were used. Results: The results of this study were as follows. Gender, academic achievement, economic status, perceived stress, happiness, health status, and depression in the subjects showed a significant difference in terms of sleep satisfaction in atopic adolescents. Multiple-sample logistic regression analysis showed that male adolescents (odds ratio (OR)=0.48), academic achievement (low OR=0.67, middle OR=0.78), economic status (low OR=0.50, middle OR=0.64), lack of depression (OR=0.63), perceived stress (very OR=4.65, a little OR=2.25), perceived happiness (unhappy OR=1.99, moderate OR=1.22), perceived health status (unhealthy OR=2.17, ordinary OR=1.35), alcohol nondrinking (OR=0.75), and nonsmoking (OR=0.73) were not associated with sleep satisfaction. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop interventions that can relieve stress management and depression and develop positive emotions in atopic adolescents. In addition, there is a need to improve the environment to avoid health risks such as alcohol consumption and smoking and to minimize the effects of passive smoking.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2008

Purpose: This descriptive correlation study was designed to examine the relationship of inferiority to depression and psychosomatic symptoms in female adolescents. In addition, this study investigated the mediating effect of perceived entrapment in relation to inferiority and other variables. Method: Data were collected from 526 female high school students. Self-report questionnaires, which were constructed to include demographic factors, inferiority, perceived entrapment, depression and psychosomatic symptoms, were used for data collection. Results: Students with high inferiority showed significantly higher perceived entrapment, depression and psychosomatic symptoms. here were significant positive correlations among the variables. Perceived entrapment had a significant mediating effect in relation to inferiority, depression and psychosomatic symptoms. Conclusion: Further study is necessary to develop effective nursing interventions for managing inferiority and perceived entrapment in this population.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to compare families of boys or of girls for actor and partner effect of stress, depression and parent-adolescent communication as perceived by mother, father and adolescent on adolescents' suicidal ideation. Methods: Participants were 183 families (104 boys' families, 79 girls' families) who met eligibility criteria. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Results: In boys' families, boys' depression and communication with father showed actor effect on boys' suicidal ideation. Boys' stress showed indirect effect on boys' suicidal ideation through communication with father and boys' depression. Mothers' depression showed indirect partner effect on boys' suicidal ideation through boys' depression. In families of girls, girls' depression and stress showed actor effects on girls' suicidal ideation. Girls' communication with mother showed indirect effects through girls' depression. Also girls' stress showed indirect effect through girls' depression. Stress in mothers and/or fathers showed partner effect on girls' suicidal ideation. Conclusion: To intervene in adolescents' suicidal ideation and promote adolescents' mental health, programs should be developed differently according to gender and based on parent's psychological states.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.214-221
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was to assess the association of internet addiction and depression, stress and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Methods: The authors have surveyed 2 middle schools and 2 high schools located in Seoul and analyzed 525 questionnaires. The questionnaire included the Internet Addiction Self Diagnosis Index (K-index), Child Depression Index (CDI), Stress Index and Reynold's Suicidal Ideation Index. Structural equational model analysis was done to explore the association between internet addiction and suicidal ideation. Results: The adolescent internet addiction groups were classified as the high risk group 12 (2.3%), the potential risk group 64 (12.2%) and the normal group 449 (85.5%). When classified according to sex, the high risk group is consisted of 8 (3.9%) boys, 4 (1.3%) girls and the potential risk group is consisted of 41 (64.1%) boys and 23 (35.9%) girls which leads to the conclusion that boys are relatively more addicted compared with girls. The group with more addiction showed higher depression scores, stress scores and suicidal ideation scores. The correlation analysis showed the significant relations between internet addiction and depression (r=0.263), stress (r=0.265) and suicidal ideation (r=0.284). According to the structural equation model analysis, internet addiction had direct effects on the depression and indirect effects on suicidal ideation. Stress had the significant direct effects on both internet addiction and depression. Depression had a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Internet addiction affects directly and indirectly an depression and suicidal ideation among adolescent.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the factors that influence Korean adolescents' depression and suicidal ideation from individual, social and environmental perspectives by gender. The study used the date of the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey and the subjects were 68,043 middle and high school students. The levels of depression and suicidal ideation were the dependent variables and the factors influencing the dependent variables included 11 individual factors, 3 social factors and 7 environmental factors. The data were analyzed using odds ratios (OR) from multi-variable logistic regression analysis. As a result, the most significant individual factors that influenced both depression and suicidal ideation were stress and subjective happiness both in boy and girls, the most significant social factor was participation in violence treatment programs, and the most significant environmental factors were economic status, father's educational level, and whether or not they lived with their family. Therefore, programs and policies to improve adolescents' mental health should be developed considering individual, social, and environmental factors.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2012

This study aimed to investigate gender differences in prevalence and correlates of depression and suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents. The analysis was performed using data from the 2009 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Logistic regression models and Wald chi-square statistics were used to identify the difference in the coefficients between the gender-specific models. Female students reported higher prevalence for depression(42.9%) than male students(31.4%), as well as higher level of suicidal ideation(girls:23.1%, boys:14.7%). Lower school achievement, worse self-rated health status, more conflicts were associated with higher level of depression and suicidal ideation. The impact of school achievement and conflicts with friends on mental health was greater among girls than boys. We suggest that the efficient strategies focusing on the gender differences should be established to improve mental health among Korean adolescents.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to observe change in factors over time in the first cohort of the 2018 Children and Adolescent Panel Middle School. In addition, this study attempted to examine the causal relationship and influence between variables by setting a time gap between independent and dependent variables. Methods: Frequency and descriptive statistical analyses were conducted to determine the general characteristics of the study participants. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of smartphone dependence on health, sleep quality, and depression. After inputting the control variables (Model 2), the influence of the variables was identified based on the input model. Results: Smartphone dependence positively impacted depression in both male and female students and negatively impacted sleep and health. Conclusion: Smartphones are closely associated with teenagers' lives. Additionally, as adolescents experience various psychological anxieties owing to rapid physical changes, there are concerns that psychological dependence may increase, considering that adolescence is the most emotionally unstable period. Therefore, the results of this study consistently prove that smartphone dependence has a causal relationship with emotion-related variables, such as emotional stress, depression, and anxiety.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 스트레스와 우울 및 가족탄력성과 인터넷게임중독과의 관계를 파악해 보고 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독에 대한 가족탄력성의 매개효과를 분석해보고자 한다. 연구대상은 다문화청소년 204명이며, 자료분석은 SPSS와 AMOS를 통해 기술통계, 상관관계와 구조모형방정식을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스와 우울은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 정적 관계를, 가족탄력성은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 부적 관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성에 유의한 부적 영향을, 인터넷게임중독에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 가족탄력성은 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독간의 관계를 매개하는 효과가 나타났다. 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성을 통해 인터넷게임중독에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다문화청소년의 가족탄력성 향상을 위해서는 청소년개인의 스트레스와 우울이 개입되어야 하며 인터넷게임중독예방을 위한 가족탄력성증진 프로그램 개발 및 시행이 요구된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.418-428
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년이 지각한 부모의 긍정적 양육태도인 감독과 부정적 양육태도인 방임이 학교 생활적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 자아존중감과 우울이 부모의 양육태도와 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 매개역할을 수행하는지 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 '다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS)' 2016년 제6차 년도 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구대상은 제6차 년도 조사자 1,329명 중 16세 미만의 자녀이고, 어머니가 외국인인 국제결혼가정 자녀에 해당하는 다문화청소년 1,236명이다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감독과 자아존중감은 학교생활적응에 긍정적 영향을, 방임과 우울은 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년이 지각한 부모의 긍정적 양육태도인 감독 및 부정적 양육태도인 방임은 자아존중감과 우울을 매개로 하여 학교생활적응에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 다문화청소년들의 학교생활적응도를 높이기 위한 다문화가정 부모들의 양육태도에 시사하는 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.438-446
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• 2012

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 청소년의 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 2010년 10월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 K시 소재 2개의 중학교에 재학 중인 중학생 415명이었으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 상관관계분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교생활 적응은 충동성(r= -.53), 자아존중감(r= .51), 우울 정도(r= -.56)와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 설명해주는 변인으로 학업성적, 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도가 나타났으며, 51.8%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 중학생의 학교생활 적응과 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도에 대한 이해를 돕고, 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 증진하기 위한 간호중재의 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.