• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the paternal involvement tendency and its effect on adolescent's self-esteem for boys and girls. Subjects were 607 1st and 2nd grade middle school students in Busan. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way Anova, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. The scores on paternal involvement were influenced by the amount of time spent with parents, 5days work a week of father, flexibility of leaving work-time of mother, regularity of holiday work of mother as well as adolescents' and fathers' sociodemographic characteristic. For boys, self-esteem was influenced by all sub-scales of paternal involvement : the leisure-life, proffering information, academic support, eveηday life, material support, discipline, and tradition-inheritance. For girls, self-esteem was influenced by leisure-life, proffering information, academic support, everyday life, and material supports.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.383-396
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• 2001

This study was designed to investigate the effects of the progressive muscle relaxation on behavioral states and emotional reactions of adolescent athletes. The participants were 167 adolescent male soccer players aged between 12 and 18 who were junior or high school students in Seoul. Ninety-three of them were assigned to the experimental group, while seventy-four to the control group. The experimental group was treated by 10 sessions (20 min./session) of Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation for two weeks, while the control group was not treated. The self and observer reported behavioral states, general stress by visual analogue scale, physical symptoms of stress, athletic stress, state anxiety, depression, self-esteem were measured before and after two weeks of the progressive muscle relaxation. The results were as follows ; 1. The self and observer reported behavioral states were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. 2. The general stress and the gastrointestinal symptoms of stress were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. No significant difference on athletic stress was found between the two groups. The depression and the state anxiety were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. The self-esteem was significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group. 3. The influential factors on behavioral state of adolescent male athlete were depression and state anxiety. The accelerating factor on behavioral state change after the progressive muscle relaxation was state anxiety. These results are suggested that the progressive muscle relaxation could be effective in stabilizing behavioral state, decreasing general stress, gastrointestinal symptoms of stress, depression, state anxiety, in increasing self-esteem of adolescent male athletes. And the behavioral state change after the progressive muscle relaxation was influenced by state anxiety.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.734-745
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 부모 자존감이 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 사이를 부모 양육태도가 매개하는지 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2018 한국 아동·청소년패널조사 자료 중 1차년도(2018) 중학교 1학년과 그들의 부모 2,590쌍의 자료를 추출하여 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 부모 자존감과 청소년 스마트폰 과의존 간의 유의미한 상관관계가 확인되었다. 둘째, 부모 자존감이 청소년 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향을 부모의 양육태도가 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모 양육태도의 6개 하위 요인 중 비일관성만이 유의미하였다. 결론적으로, 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존을 예방하기 위한 부모 측면의 요소로서, 부모 자신의 자존감 고취, 그리고 부모의 일관성 있는 양육태도가 자녀에게 미치는 영향 요소로서 중요하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존 예방을 위한 실천적 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to explore the social support of family and esteem of the adolescents. The subject were 386 second grade students in the middle and high school in Taejon. The questionarie was used as frequency, mean, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis by SAS program. The findings were as follow. 1) Perceived sibling's support was significantly different in sex. 2) Mother's and sibling's support of high school students were more higher than middle school students. 3) The families's support was very influence to the adolescent. 4) Father's support was the most influence on adolescent's self-esteem.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.73-87
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to identify the infuence of adolescent-perceived family adaptability on adolescent adjustment. The 443 subjects were selected randomly from the second grade of middle and high schools in the city of Taegu. The instruments of measurement were FACESIII, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Depression Scale, and Self-Esteem Scale. Factor analysis, Cronbach's α, MANOVA, and Scheff'e test were conducted for the data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: There differences in adolescents' adjustment by their perception of family adaptability levels. Namely, adolescents who perceived family adaptability to be low level- i.e. rigid family- felt anxiety and depression more, and adolescents who perceived family adaptability to be higher lever- i.e very flexible family-had higher self-esteem than other levels of adaptability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.596-606
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년의 사회적 위축이 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 자기개발 체험활동 참여의 조절효과를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국아동청소년패널조사 2018(KCYPS. 2018) 3차년도 자료 중 중학교 1학년 2,384명의 자료를 활용하였으며, 가설을 검증하기 위해 기술통계 분석, 상관관계분석, 선형회기분석, 위계적다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적 위축이 높을수록 자아존중감이 낮아지는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 위축이 높을수록 삶의 만족도가 낮아지는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기개발 체험활동이 사회적 위축과 자아존중감의 관계에서 조절효과를 지니는 것으로 검정되었다. 넷째, 자기개발 체험활동이 사회적 위축과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 조절효과를 지니는 것으로 검정되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.647-653
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 자아존중감이 청소년의 우울 성향에 미치는 영향에서 부모공감의 조절효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 A소재 중 고등학생 437명을 대상으로 자기보고식 자아존중감척도, 우울척도 및 부모공감척도를 실시하였고, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 청소년 자아존중감과 우울 성향간의 관계는 부모공감에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 부모공감의 하위요인들의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 아버지의 경우 청소년 자아존중감과 우울 성향의 관계에서 정서지각, 공감적 정서반응, 냉담한 정서반응이 조절효과를 보였고, 어머니의 경우 냉담한 정서반응, 과민한 정서반응이 청소년의 자아존중감과 우울 성향간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 의의는 자아존중감이 낮고, 우울감을 경험하는 청소년에 대한 부모공감의 중요성을 밝혔다는 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

The purpose of the study was to investigate the lifestyle and individualism/collectivism of adolescents nowadays and the relationship to preferred sensation. We collected 1386 middle and high school students' data which have the answers about lifestyle, individualism/collectivism, self-esteem, school location, family members and other socio-statistical variables. The results are followings; The types of adolescents' lifestyle composed of 5 clusters, which are Pursuit of hedonic (18.9%), Adventure materialism (19.9%), Depending and pursuit of entertainment (21.4%), Internet & study (22.5%), and Strong will - economic (17.3%). Distribution of individualism/collectivism is even, and Egoist (29.8%) which belong to vertical individualism is the biggest portion. Adolescent's lifestyle has relationship to the external factors, such as school location and family income, while individualism/collectivism does rather to adolescent's own nature, such as gender and grade. Their lifestyle than their individualism/ collectivism is connected with their preferred sensation more.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2006

This study investigated the integrated effects of family, school, internet, and mass culture factors on the identity formation of adolescents. Specifically, the purposes of this study were to categorize adolescents into groups by what they do during the time except the life in school and to investigate differences among the groups regarding the identity information(body image, self-esteem, self-identity) and the influences of environmental factors on identity formation of adolescent. The study distributed questionnaires to middle and high school adolescents of five representative cities in South Korea. The total respondents were 2240(960 from Seoul/Kyongki, and 320 each from Taegu, Pusan, Kwangju, and Taejon). The response rate was 98.7%. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, and multiple regression. The results showed that Korean adolescents were segmented into five groups : TV preference group, computer preference group, friends and family involvement group, homework and study preference group, and study institute involvement group). The five groups were significantly different in regard to body image pursuit, self-esteem, and self-identity. The body image pursuit, self-esteem, and self-identity of adolescents were significantly different in regard to each environmental factors, in each adolescent group.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2013

Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study influence of self esteem, family support and adaptation to school life on adolscents' suicidal ideation adjsuted for general characteristics effect. Methods: Using cluster sampling, 318 high school freshmen from T city were extracted as survey subjects. Independent t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were applied for statistical analysis. Results: Among general characteristics, religion, family income, single-parentedness, health status and school grades were statistically significant with suicidal ideation. Controlling the above variables, increase in self-esteem (${\beta}$=-.300) and family support (${\beta}$=-.267) showed statistically significant decrease in suicidal ideation but adaptation to school life did not. Conclusions: Therefore, it is proposed that measures for enhancement of self esteem and family support to be included in development of suicide prevention programs.