• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.267-275
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• 1995

Electron beam can provide convenient way to heat the substrate during Hollow Cathode Discharge (HCD) ion plating of Ti(C, N)films. Densification of columnar structrue is enhanced by longer duration of electron beam heating(EBH). While strong(111) texture is identified always to be formed, the amount of (200) oriented grains which coherently interfaced with carbide particles of the substrate increased with heating(EBH). In turns, these crystallogaphical change lead to the increase of micro hardness and adhesion of coating. Adhesion of Ti(C, N) films increased more dramatically in case of ASP30 substrate of which carbide particles dispersed more finely than M42. Therefore, it could be concluded that both the density of film and interfacial structure can affect the adhesion property. Overheating of substrate could be resulted in low adhesion resistance due to high residual stress developed in the film.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1698-1708
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• 2002

The main topic covered in this paper is that of the impact process, that is, where two bodies come into contact and rebound or stick together. This paper presents how to determine the rebound velocities of a microparticle that approaches a surface with arbitrary initial velocities and relate the impact process to the physical properties of the materials and to the adhesion force. Actual adhesion forces demonstrate a significant amount of energy dissipation in the form of hysteresis, and act generally in a normal to the contact surfaces. Microparticles must also contend with forces tangent to the contact surfaces, namely Coulomb dry friction. The developed model has an algebraic form based on the principle of impulse and momentum and hypothesis of energy dissipation. Finally, several analyses are carried out in order to estimate impact parameters and the developed analytical model is validated using experimental results.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.219-224
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• 1995

The peel adhesion and plastic deformation in Cu-Cr alloy films, sputter-deposited onto polyimide films, have been studied as a function of Cr content in the film. The adhesion strength has been measured by T-peel test and the amount of plastic deformation in the peeled metal strip was determined qualitatively by XRD technique. Peel adhesion strength has a maximum in the film containing 22-33wt.% Cr and the peel strength of pure Cr film is lower than the maximum. The film having the highest peel strength is deformed most heavily. The effect of Cr content on the peel strength is discussed in terms of the interfacial bond strength and mechanical properties of Cu-Cr alloy film.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2015

Aluminum-based hybrid parts were fabricated through a compound casting process with Al or Cu inserts which can be used for applications requiring high conductivity. Because the interface stability between the insert and the aluminum matrix is important, the effects of process variables on the interfacial adhesion strength were investigated. Additions of Cu and Mg to Al melt were found to enhance the adhesion strength, though the melt fluidity was slightly deteriorated when a small amount of Mg was added. An isothermal heating process after casting further improved the strength. However AlCu intermetallic compounds formed and their thickness increased during the heating process. As a result, deterioration in the interfacial adhesion strength was observed after an excessive annealing treatment.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.893-896
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• 2006

This study examined plant adhesion characteristics of the porous concrete that used specially treated granular fertilizer for field application, which was used for the restoration of the marine ecosystem. The results of the experiment showed that nutrient eruption amount, the destruction and dissolution ratio tended to decrease when the coating thickness was increased. The void ratio and compressive strength tended to decrease when the specially treated granular fertilizer mixing ratio was increased. According to these results, the appropriate thickness of coating for cement coated granular fertilizer was 1.0mm. The adhesion ability of marine plant to porous concrete was superior when the cement coated granular fertilizer was mixed. Therefore, the appropriate cement coated granular fertilizer mixing ratio of 20% with a coating thickness of 1.0mm is thought to be a factor when considering the strength of the porous concrete for marine ecosystem restoration and the adhesion characteristics of marine plant.

• Composites Research
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.416-421
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• 2017

CFRP와 금속간의 접합공정이 개선된 구조용 접착제가 제조되었다. 구조용 접착제에 대한 경화시간, 기지재료의 표면상태 그리고 접착제의 양에 따른 최적의 접합공정 조건을 랩쉐어 실험을 통하여 파악하였다. 적합한 접합조건을 확인하기 위해 이종재료간의 접합 파단면 상태를 반사현미경을 이용하여 평가하였다. 이종재료간 접합력 향상을 위해 접착제의 개선뿐만 아니라 CFRP의 표면처리 또한 중요하였다. 구조용 접착제의 경우 180도 조건에 20분의 경화온도 조건이 최적이였으며, CFRP의 표면 처리에 따라 접합특성이 향상됨을 확인하였다. 이종재료 간 접합을 위해 구조용 접착제의 양은 $1.5{\times}10^{-3}g/mm^2$ 조건일 때 최적이었다. 접합공정의 개선 및 최적화를 통해 기존의 접착력 대비 10% 이상의 물성 강화를 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2020

각각의 다른 복합재료를 연결하는 데 주로 에폭시 접착제가 사용되고 있다. 에폭시 접착제 대표적인 열경화성 수지로서 에폭시와 경화제의 경화 반응을 통해 선형구조에서 3차원의 망상 구조로 변하게 되어 접착을 한다. 경화제의 종류에 따라 비율 및 경화 조건 등이 변하며, 이러한 조건에 따라 물성이 달라진다. 접착공정이 대형화 됨에 따라 접착제를 바르고 즉시 접착하지 못하기 때문에, 대기시간동안 습도 및 온도 등 외부환경에 영향을 받아 접착제의 접착력 저하로 이어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 유리섬유강화 복합재료에 에폭시 접착제를 사용하여 접착하였고, 단일 랩 전단 시험을 통하여 가사시간에 따른 에폭시 접착제의 접착강도를 평가하였다. 가사시간에 따른 접착력 변화를 확인하기 위하여, 복합재료에 에폭시 접착제를 바르고 상온에서 각 시간에 따라 대기한 후 접착하였다. 단일 랩 전단 강도를 통하여 일정시간 이상 가사시간을 오래 둘 수록 접착강도가 감소한다는 것을 확인하였다. 습도조건에 따른 접착력 변화를 확인하기 위하여, 경화습도 조건을 항온항습기로 조절하여 경화 시켰고, 습도조건에 따른 접착 강도를 단일 랩 전단 시험을 통해 접착력을 평가하였다. 적은 양의 수분은 에폭시 접착제의 경화 반응을 가속시켜 접착 강도를 증가시켰으나, 일정 이상의 과도한 수분은 오히려 접착강도를 감소시킴을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.91-102
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• 1993

The plasma sprayed $Cr_3C_2$-NiCr coatings are widely used as wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials. The mechanical and wear properties of the plasma sprayed $Cr_3C_2$-NiCr coating on steel plate were examined in this study. The pore in the coatings could be classified into two types, the one is the intrinsic pore originated from the spraying powder, the other is the extrinsic pore formed during spraying. During the tensile adhesion test, the fracture occured at the interface of top coating and bond coating. It is though that the compressive residual stress increases with the increase of the top coating thickness. From the wear test, it was found that the wear rate increased with the increase of the sliding velocity regardless of the temperature. It is thought that the fracture toughness reduces with the increase of the sliding velocity at $30^{\circ}C$ and that the adhesion amount increases with the increase of the sliding velocity at $400^{\circ}C$ It is concluded that the wear mechanism at $30^{\circ}C$ is the fracture and pull-out of the carbide particles due to the fatigue on sliding surface, while the wear mechanism at $400^{\circ}C$ is the adhesion of the smeared layer formed during wear process.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.853-858
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• 2003

Helicobacter pylori specifically adhere to host cells through a number of putative receptors and ligands, mainly based on carbohydrate-protein interactions. Polysaccharide fractions isolated from the leaves of Artemisia capillaris showed different inhibitory activities against H. pylori adhesion by using hemagglutination assay. Among these fractions, an acidic polysaccharide fraction FlA showed highly effective inhibitory activity, and its minimum inhibition concentration was 0.63 mg/ml. The inhibition results by the hemagglutination assay were consistent with those obtained by the enzymelinked glycosorbent assay, which was developed by the conjugation of horseradish peroxidase with fetuin, a sialic acid-containing glycoprotein which was specific to H. pylori adhesion. FlA contained the highest carbohydrate content among polysaccharide fractions, and no protein was detectable when further purified by gel filtration FPLC. Sugar composition analysis using GC revealed the highest amount of galacturonic acid among sugars, which suggests that FlA contains essentially acidic polysaccharides. Our data suggest that acidic polysaccharides may play an important role in the inhibition of H. pylori adhesion to host cells.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2000

A study on adhesion and wear resistance of VC(vanadium carbide) coating on die steels, STD11 and STD61, has been carried out. The VC coating on the die steels was made by immersing them in molten borax bath, a kind of TRD(thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion). Adhesion strength and wear resistance were investigated using scratch test, indentation test and plate-disc test(Ogoshi type) respectively. The influence of sliding distance on the amount of wear has been determined and dominant wear mechanisms has been characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and EDS spectroscopy. The critical adhesion strength($L_c$) between VC coating layer and substrate(STD11) was increased to 60N($L_c$) in the scratch test. In the case of STD61, the strength increased to 24N. The wear resistance of VC coated die steels was excellent because the diffusion layer formed just below the coating layer. The dominant wear mechanism was identified as adhesive wear for VC coating die steels which were worn by combination of cracking and plucking of VC fragments and disc.