• 제목/요약/키워드: additive relation

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Characterization of Additive (m, n)-Semihyperrings

  • MIRAKILI, SAEED;DAVVAZ, BIJAN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.515-530
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    • 2015
  • We say that (R, f, g) is an additive (m, n)-semihyperring if R is a non-empty set, f is an m-ary associative hyperoperation, g is an n-ary associative operation and g is distributive with respect to f. In this paper, we describe a number of characterizations of additive (m, n)-semihyperrings which generalize well-known results. Also, we consider distinguished elements, hyperideals, Rees factors and regular relations. Later, we give a natural method to derive the quotient (m, n)-semihyperring.

Some relation between compact set-valued functionals and compact set-valued Choquet integrals

  • 장이채;김현미
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider comonotonically additive compact set-valued functionals instead of interval-valued functionals and study some characterizations of them. And we also investigate some relation between compact set-valued functionals and compact set-valued Choquet integrals.

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조기 영어 교육이 유아의 이중 언어 발달에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Early English Education on Children's Bilingual Language Development)

  • 황혜신
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2004
  • This study examines the influence of early English education on children's bilingual language development to see whether the early exposure to English education affects children's competencies of both English and Korean. Based on this purpose, it attempts to examine whether it supports additive or subtractive bilingualism. The competencies of both English and Korean of the children with early English education were, therefore, compared with those of the children without it, and the relation between the two competencies was also studied. For this research, two different groups of children - one with 48 children who attend English kindergarten and the other with 60 children who attend only Korean kindergarten - took PPVT-R in Korean and in English each. The result shows that children with early English education have more English competency than those without it. No significant differences, however, are found in Korean competency between the two groups. The relation between the two competencies proves positive in children with early English education. It can thus be concluded that the effect of early English education is partially positive on children's language development, which may support the additive bilingualism that children's second language can improve without losing their native language competency. In addition, this result will be able to provide for us the direction and the guideline to the policy of foreign language education and early education.

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초등학교 2, 4, 6학년 학생들의 함수적 관계 이해 실태 조사 (An Analysis of Elementary School Students' Understanding of Functional Relationships)

  • 최지영;방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.275-296
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 초등학생들의 함수적 사고 능력의 실태를 알아보고자, 다섯 가지 유형의 함수적 관계로 구성된 검사지를 이용하여 2, 4, 6학년 학생 총 2087명의 반응을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 함수적 관계에 대한 학생들의 이해는 지역규모나 성별에 따라 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 통계적으로도 유의미한 차이를 보이지는 않는 것으로 드러났다. 반면, 과제 유형이나 문제 상황별로는 학생들의 이해 정도에 다소 큰 차이가 나타났으며, 이러한 차이에 주의를 기울일 필요가 있음이 드러났다. 특히, x의 값이 임의의 수(${\Box}$)로 주어졌을 때 y값을 구하는 문항에서의 정답률은, x의 값이 큰수로 주어졌을때 y값을 구하는 문항에서의 정답률에 비하여 다소 높게 나타나는 경향이 발견되었다. 본 논문은 이러한 결과들을 토대로 초등학교에서의 함수적 사고 지도 방안에 대한 시사점을 제공하였다.

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원심펌프 계통의 고장검출진단시스템 : 등가관계 접근법 (Fault Detection and lsolation System for centrifugal-Pump Systems: Parity Relation Approach)

  • 박태건;이기상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fault detection and isolation scheme for a DC motor driven centrifugal pump system. The emphasis is placed on the design and implementation of the residual generatorm, based on parity relation, that provides decision logic unit with residuals that will be further processed to detect and isolate three important faults in the system;brush fault, impeller fault, and the speed sensor fault. Two process faults are modelled as multiplicative type faults, while the sensor fault as an additive one. With multiplicative fault, the implementation of the residual generator needs the time varying transformation matrix that must be computed on-line. Typical implementation methods lack in generality because only a numerical approximation around the assumed fault levels is employed. In this paper, a new implementation method using well tranined neural network is proposed to improve the generality of the residual generator. Application results show that the fault detection and isolation scheme with the proposed residual generator effectively isolates three major faults in the centrifugal pump system even with a wide range of fault magnitude.

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반도성 PTC 서미스터의 원적외선 방사특성에 미치는 $Sb_2O_3$의 영향 (The Effects of $Sb_2O_3$ on the Radiation Properties of a Far-Infrared in Semiconducting PTC Thermistor)

  • 조현섭;송민종;신용덕;장성환;박춘배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1991
  • 1) The specimen with 0.175[mol%] of additive $Sb_2O_3$ was minute and didn't appear porosity. The relation between the ratio of resistivity at $160^{\circ}C$ to that at $121^{\circ}C$ of the specimen with 0.175[mol%] of additive $Sb_2O_3$ was $3{\times}10^4$ and it's great value from among specimens. 2) The curie temperature of the specimen with 0.2 [mol%] of additive $Sb_2O_3$ was $140^{\circ}C$ AND it's great value from among specimens and those of other were $121^{\circ}C$ in all therefore, the specimen with above 0.2[mol%] of additive $Sb_2O_3$ is not match for PTCR 3) The variation of radiation properties of the specimen with 0.2[mol%] of additive $Sb_2O_3$ was very steep in the range of far-infrared $5{\sim}10[{\mu}m]$ but radiation percentage was very high of 0.92 in the range of $10[{\mu}m]$.

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ON THE SOLUTION OF A MULTI-VARIABLE BI-ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION I

  • Park, Won-Gil;Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2006
  • We Investigate the relation between the multi-variable bi-additive functional equation f(x+y+z,u+v+w)=f(x,u)+f(x,v)+f(x,w)+f(y,u)+f(y,v)+f(y,w)+f(z,u)+f(z,v)+f(z,w) and the multi-variable quadratic functional equation g(x+y+z)+g(x-y+z)+g(x+y-z)+g(-x+y+z)=4g(x)+4g(y)+4g(z). Furthermore, we find out the general solution of the above two functional equations.

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SOLUTION OF A VECTOR VARIABLE BI-ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Park, Won-Gil;Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the relation between the vector variable bi-additive functional equation $f(\sum\limits^n_{i=1} xi,\;\sum\limits^n_{i=1} yj)={\sum\limits^n_{i=1}\sum\limits^n_ {j=1}f(x_i,y_j)$ and the multi-variable quadratic functional equation $$g(\sum\limits^n_{i=1}xi)\;+\;\sum\limits_{1{\leq}i<j{\leq}n}\;g(x_i-x_j)=n\sum\limits^n_{i=1}\;g(x_i)$$. Furthermore, we find out the general solution of the above two functional equations.

Estimation of Crossbreeding Parameters for Serum Lysozyme Level in Broiler

  • Nath, M.;Singh, B.P.;Saxena, V.K.;Dev Roy, A.K.;Singh, R.V.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of the present study is to estimate the crossbreeding parameters in respect to serum lysozyme level in broilers. The experiment involved a complete $4{\times}4$ diallel design using four synthetic broiler lines namely Coloured Synthetic Male Line (CSML), White Synthetic Male Line (WSML), Coloured Synthetic Female Line (CSFL) and Naked Neck Line (NNL). The lyophilised Micrococcus lysodeikticus suspension was used to detect the lysozyme level in the serum of birds. The data were analysed by least-squares method to find the effects of genetic and non-genetic factors using appropriate model. The crossbreeding parameters for this trait were estimated by complete diallel model assuming the effect of each synthetic line as fixed. The results indicated that additive and non-additive genetic variation attributed to minor genes at many loci is important for the genetic control of serum lysozyme level in chickens. Total non-additive components of variance also showed significant amount of heterosis in crossbred progenies, and therefore exploitation of non-additive component of variance is possible for improvement in serum lysozyme level in broilers. The overall results suggested that for commercial broiler production system, the selection for specialised line on the basis of serum lysozyme level and subsequent crossing of parent lines could enhance the immunocompetence status in relation to serum lysozyme level in crossbred chickens.