• 제목/요약/키워드: additive noise

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Performance of analysis UWB system using Vterbi decoding (Vterbi decoding을 적용한 UWB 시스템이 성능분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Han, Tae-Young;Park, Sung-Kyung;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the W(ultra widebend) system is used for high speed transmission applying BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying) and QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), and utilizing the convolution coding with code rate, 1/2 and constraint length, K=7 in order to reduce the bit error rate. And the performance of system is analyzed in the AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel environment by using the Viterbi decoding algorithm and adopting the time-hopping sequence as a multiple access method in order to avoid the multiuser interference.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Collaborative Communications in Wireless Networks (무선네트워크에서 적응형 협력통신의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Khuong Ho Van;Kong Hyung-Yun;Jeong Hwi-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.6 s.109
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2006
  • Broadcast nature of wireless medium and path-loss reduction create a favourable condition for collaborative communications (CC) among single-antenna users to gain the powerful benefits of multi-antenna system without the demand for physical arrays. This paper proposes a CC strategy adapting to the propagation environment changes by optimizing the transmit signal amplification factors to simplify the structure of maximum likelihood (ML) detector and to obtain the minimum error probability as well. The closed-form BER expression was also derived and compared to the simulation results to evaluate the performance of the suggested solution. A variety of numerical results revealed the cooperation significantly outperforms non-cooperative counterpart under flat Rayleigh fading channel plus AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise).

Edge Detection Method using Modified Coefficient Masks (변형된 계수 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Chung, Suk-Moon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2013
  • The performances of previous edge detection methods such as Sobel, Prewitt, and LoG(Laplacian of Gaussian) are insufficient for images degraded in AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise). Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an edge detection algorithm using a modified coefficient masks with gradient masks and distance weight mask. In order to confirm and verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we simulated and compared proposed algorithm to conventional methods on various standard images added AWGN with a standard deviation ${\sigma}$=15, 30 and proposed algorithm shows superior edge detection characteristics in processed images.

A Study on Edge Detection using Standard Deviation of Local Masks (국부 마스크의 표준편차를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2013
  • As digital image processing technologies are developing, edges are being utilized in various areas. In the existing edge detection methods, there are mask methods which utilize Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian operator etc. To realize these existing edge detection methods is simple. But, in case that AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) added images are processed, edge detection characteristics are slightly insufficient. Therefore, the edge detection algorithm using the standard deviation of local mask was suggested in this paper to compensate for the drawbacks in the existing detection methods and the suggested algorithm in AWGN environments showed excellent edge detection characteristics.

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A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Modified Mask of Weighting (변형된 가중치 마스크를 이용한 에지검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2014
  • Edge in images appears when a great difference shows up in light and shade between pixels and includes data of the subject's size, location direction and etc. The edge is generally detected by the methods such as Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian, LoG(Laplacian of Gaussian) and etc. However, in AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) added images, quality of the edge becomes slightly uncertain. Therefore, this paper proposed edge detection algorithm using modified mask of weighting to improve the quality of the existing methods. And in order to verify the performance efficiency of the proposed method, processed image and PFOM(Pratt's figure of merit) has been used as valuation standard for a comparison with the existing methods.

Detection algorithm for DAA using Decision Directed method in MB-OFDM (MB-OFDM에서 충돌회피를 위한 결정궤환방식의 간섭신호 검출 기법)

  • Oh, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2011
  • Since the MB-OFDM(Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is an ultra wideband communication system operated on ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band, DAA(Detect-And-Avoid) is required for co-existence with the other communication service. In this paper we propose the new detection algorithm based on decision-feedback, which shows faster convergence time and less complexity than previous works. The proposed algorithm detects interference above -20dB in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) and LOS(Line-Of-Sight) channel, and close to AWGN in non-LOS channel under appropriate channel clipping.

An Improved Weighted Filter for AWGN Removal (AWGN 제거를 위한 개선된 가중치 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the expectation of quality about images over the increasing demand of digital devices is increasing with the development of the technology of the digital. But the images are degraded by a variety of causes, and the main reason is the noises. Therefore, the necessity of denoising comes to the fore, and the research for denoising is progressing dynamically. The images are mainly degraded by AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise), and the characteristics of denoising of existing methods such as mean filter are insufficient. In this paper, an algorithm combined by the spatial weighted filter and the modified adaptive weighted filter is proposed in order to effectively remove the AWGN. In the simulation result, the proposed algorithm showed excellent denoising capabilities.

An Analysis of Noise Robustness for Multilayer Perceptrons and Its Improvements (다층퍼셉트론의 잡음 강건성 분석 및 향상 방법)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyse the noise robustness of MLPs(Multilayer perceptrons) through deriving the probability density function(p.d.f.) of output nodes with additive input noises and the misclassification ratio with the integral form of the p.d.f. functions. Also, we propose linear preprocessing methods to improve the noise robustness. As a preprocessing stage of MLPs, we consider ICA(independent component analysis) and PCA(principle component analysis). After analyzing the noise reduction effect using PCA or ICA in the viewpoints of SNR(Singal-to-Noise Ratio), we verify the preprocessing effects through the simulations of handwritten-digit recognition problems.

Efficient Compensation of Spectral Tilt for Speech Recognition in Noisy Environment (잡음 환경에서 음성인식을 위한 스펙트럼 기울기의 효과적인 보상 방법)

  • Cho, Jungho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2017
  • Environmental noise can degrade the performance of speech recognition system. This paper presents a procedure for performing cepstrum based feature compensation to make recognition system robust to noise. The approach is based on direct compensation of spectral tilt to remove effects of additive noise. The noise compensation scheme operates in the cepstral domain by means of calculating spectral tilt of the log power spectrum. Spectral compensation is applied in combination with SNR-dependent cepstral mean compensation. Experimental results, in the presence of white Gaussian noise, subway noise and car noise, show that the proposed compensation method achieves substantial improvements in recognition accuracy at various SNR's.

THEORY OF BACKGROUND NOISE CANCELLATION ON PREDICTION OF RESPONSE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FOR AN ARBITRARY SOUND WALL SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO ACTUAL SOUND WALL SYSTEMS

  • Ohta, M.;Takaki, N.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 1994
  • In the actual situation of measuring the environmental noise, it is very often that only the resultant phenomenon fluctuation contaminated by the additional noise of arbitrary distribution type can be observed. Furthermore, the observed data is usually given in a sound level form the purpose of estimating only the undisturbed objective output response, some estimation method is necessary to reasonably remove the effect of the above additional noise. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of arbitrary sound insulation systems is introduced in the form of a linear system on intensity scale, by using the well-known additive property of energy quantities. Next, some estimation method of the output response under the existence of background noise is derived. Then, based on the expression of the above estimation method, a new prediction method of only the output response probability function form for arbitrary sound insulation systems without. a background noise is proposed by use of observed data contaminated by a background noise. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed experimentally too by applying it to the actual various type sound wall systems.

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