• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive method

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A Goodness-Of-Fit Test for Adaptive Fourier Model in Time Series Data

  • Lee, Hoonja
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.955-969
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    • 2003
  • The classical Fourier analysis, which is the typical frequency domain approach, is used to detect periodic trends that are of the sinusoidal shape in time series data. In this article, using a sequence of periodic step functions, describes an adaptive Fourier series where the patterns may take general periodic shapes that include sinusoidal as a special case. The results, which extend both Fourier analysis and Walsh-Fourier analysis, are applies to investigate the shape of the periodic component. Through the real data, compare the goodness-of-fit of the model using two methods, the adaptive Fourier method which is proposed method in this paper and classical Fourier method.

무인기의 항법을 위한 가속도를 고려한 적응 스칼라 필터 (A Scalar Adaptive Filter Considering Acceleration for Navigation of UAV)

  • 임준규;박찬국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel scalar adaptive filter, which is reformulated by additional acceleration term. The filter continuously estimates three different kinds of covariance such as the measurement noise covariance, the velocity error covariance and the acceleration error covariance. For estimating three covariances, we use the innovation method for the measurement noise covariance and the least square method for other covariances. In order to verify the proposed filter performance compared with the conventional scalar adaptive filter, we make indoor experimental environment similar to outdoor test using the ultrasonic sensors instead of GPS. Experimental results show that the proposed filter has better position accuracy than the traditional scalar adaptive filter.

멀티스케일 적응 웨이블렛-갤러킨 기법을 이용한 박막 고유치 문제 해석 (Eigenvalue Analysis of a Membrane Using the Multiscale Adaptive Wavelet-Galerkin Method)

  • 이용섭;김윤영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2004
  • Since the multiscale wavelet-based numerical methods allow effective adaptive analysis, they have become new analysis tools. However, the main applications of these methods have been mainly on elliptic problems, they are rarely used for eigenvalue analysis. The objective of this paper is to develop a new multiscale wavelet-based adaptive Galerkin method for eigenvalue analysis. To this end, we employ the hat interpolation wavelets as the basis functions of the finite-dimensional trial function space and formulate a multiresolution analysis approach using the multiscale wavelet-Galerkin method. It is then shown that this multiresolution formulation makes iterative eigensolvers very efficient. The intrinsic difference-checking nature of wavelets is shown to play a critical role in the adaptive analysis. The effectiveness of the present approach will be examined in terms of the total numbers of required nodes and CPU times.

적응 뉴로-퍼지 필터를 이용한 비선형 채널 등화 (Nonlinear Channel Equalization Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Fiter)

  • 김승석;곽근창;김성수;전병석;유정웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.366-366
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy filter using the conditional fuzzy c-means(CFCM) methods is proposed. Usualy, the number of fuzzy rules exponentially increases by applying the grid partitioning of the input space, in conventional adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) approaches. In order to solve this problem, CFCM method is adopted to render the clusters which represent the given input and output data. Parameter identification is performed by hybrid learning using back-propagation algorithm and total least square(TLS) method. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the nonlinear channel equalization problem and obtained a better performance than previous works.

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A Study on Improving the Adaptive Background Method for Outdoor CCTV Object Tracking System

  • Jung, Do-Wook;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method to solve ghosting problem. To generate adaptive background, using an exponentially decreasing number of frames, may improve object detection performance. To extract moving objects from the background by using a differential image, detection error may be caused by object rotations or environmental changes. A ghosting problem can be issue-driven when there are outdoor environmental changes and moving objects. We studied that a differential image by adaptive background may reduce the ghosting problem. In experimental results, we test that our method can solve the ghosting problem.

시각특성을 고려한 영상의 전처리 필터링 (Pre-filtering of Images Considering Human Visual Perception)

  • 권효섭;조남익
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.706-713
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a band stop filter(BSF) for reducing drag-like effect of the low pass filter(LPF), a block by block adaptive filtering method, and a motion adaptive filtering method, which show better results in terms of PSNR or human visual perception compared to the conventional method using LPF. The BSF improves the draglike effects of the low pass filter by passing temporal high frequency components of video sequences which correspond to objects with large motion. The proposed adaptive methods also improve the conventional adaptive filtering by modifying the conventional algorithm and applying the algorithms for small blocks. The simulation results show that the proposed filtering methods show better results in terms of PSNR and subjective tests in most cases. Also in case of block by block adaptive filtering, it is verified that the application of the algorithm for smaller block gives better results.

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적응적 세분화 방법을 이용한 무요소법의 응력 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Refinement Method for the Stress Analysis of the Meshfree Method)

  • 한상을;강노원;주정식
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an adaptive node generation procedure in the radial point interpolation method is proposed. Since we set the initial configuration of nodes by subdivision of background cell, abrupt changes of inter-nodal distance between higher and lower error regions are unavoidable. This unpreferable nodal spacing induces additional errors. To obtain the smoothy nodal configuration, it's regenerated by local Delaunay triangulation algorithm This technique was originally developed to generate a set of well-shaped triangles and tetrahedra. To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme, the results of making optimal nodal configuration with adaptive refinement method are investigated for stress concentration problems.

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Newton-Raphson법 기반의 적응 망각율을 갖는 RLS 알고리즘에 의한 원격센서시스템의 시변파라메타 추정 (Time Variant Parameter Estimation using RLS Algorithm with Adaptive Forgetting Factor Based on Newton-Raphson Method)

  • 김경엽;이준탁
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제17권 제1호
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with RLS algorithm using Newton-Raphson method based adaptive forgetting factor for a passive telemetry RF sensor system in order to estimate the time variant parameter to be included in RF sensor model. For this estimation with RLS algorithm, phasor typed RF sensor system modelled with inductive coupling principle is used. Instead of applying constant forgetting factor to estimate time variant parameter, the adaptive forgetting factor based on Newton-Raphson method is applied to RLS algorithm without constant forgetting factor to be determined intuitively. Finally, we provide numerical examples to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper.

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Adaptive Gaussian Model Based Ground Clutter Mitigation Method for Wind Profiler

  • Lim, Sanghun;Allabakash, Shaik;Jang, Bong-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2019
  • The radar wind profiler data contaminates with various non-atmospheric components that produce errors in moments and wind velocity estimations. This study implemented an adaptive Gaussian model to detect and remove the clutter from the radar return. This model includes DC filtering, ground clutter recognition, Gaussian fitting, and cost function to mitigate the clutter component. The adaptive model tested for the various types of clutter components and found that it is effective in clutter removal process. It is also applied for the both time series and spectrum datasets. The moments estimated using this method are compared with those derived using conventional DC-filtering clutter removal method. The comparisons show that the proposed method effectively removes the clutter and produce reliable moments.

AN ADAPTIVE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD USING FAR-FIELD BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

  • Jeong, Darae;Ha, Taeyoung;Kim, Myoungnyoun;Shin, Jaemin;Yoon, In-Han;Kim, Junseok
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.1087-1100
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    • 2014
  • We present an accurate and efficient numerical method for solving the Black-Scholes equation. The method uses an adaptive grid technique which is based on a far-field boundary position and the Peclet condition. We present the algorithm for the automatic adaptive grid generation: First, we determine a priori suitable far-field boundary location using the mathematical model parameters. Second, generate the uniform fine grid around the non-smooth point of the payoff and a non-uniform grid in the remaining regions. Numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the computational time is reduced substantially with the accuracy being maintained.