• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.26-35
• /
• 2020

Herein, we consider uplink multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output systems when multiple users transmit information symbols to a base station (BS) by applying simple space-time block coding (STBC). At the BS receiver, two detection filters for each user are used to detect the STBC information symbols. One of these filters is for odd-indexed symbols and the other for even-indexed symbols. Using constrained output variance metric minimization, we first derive a special relation between the closed-form optimal solutions for the two detection filters. Then, using the derived special relation, we propose a new blind adaptive algorithm for implementing the minimum output variance-based optimal filters. In the proposed adaptive algorithm, filter weight vectors are updated only in the region satisfying the special relation. Through a theoretical analysis of the convergence speed and a computer simulation, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits faster convergence speed and lower steady-state bit error rate than the conventional scheme.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.49-54
• /
• 2016

Regarding global and local factors of a set of features, a given single image or multiple images is a common approach in image processing. This paper introduces an application of an adaptive version of non-local filter whose original version searches non-local similarity for removing noise. Since most images involve texture partner in both foreground and background, extraction of signified regions with texture is a challenging task. Aiming to the detection of visual attention regions for images with texture, we present the contrast analysis of image patches located in a whole image but not nearby with assistance of the adaptive filter for estimation of non-local divergence. The method allows extraction of signified regions with texture of images of wild life. Experimental results for a benchmark demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to deal with the mentioned challenge.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제58권4호
• /
• pp.679-687
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a subband filtering and adaptive prediction technique for analyzing harmonics in power systems is presented. In this method, the filter banks are designed to decompose odd and even order harmonics separately. The adaptive prediction has been employed reduce the transient and white noise effect in time varying harmonics detecting and tracking. The frequencies and amplitudes of the decomposed harmonics are estimated by recursive algorithm. To demonstrate the performances of the developed technique, computer simulations to the signal with the time-varying frequency and THD are carried out.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 2006

실제 이미지에서 에지의 속성을 찾아내고 그 정확한 위치를 지정하기 위하여 밝기 분포에 대한 국소적 미분 대신에 "적응성 방향 미분"(Adaptive Directional Derivative, ADD)이라는 비국소적 연산자를 도입함으로써 에지의 램프 폭의 변화에 무관하게 적용할 수 있는 알고리듬이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 알고리즘에 의한 에지 검출 시스템을 개발하고 기존의 알고리듬에 의한 것과 비교 분석한다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.608-616
• /
• 2013

This paper presents an adaptive sampling method for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal detection. First, by employing the strings matching process with compression dictionary, we recognize each segment of ECG with different characteristics. Then, based on the non-uniform sampling strategy, the sampling rate is determined adaptively. As the results of simulation indicated, our approach reconstructed the ECG signal at an optimized sampling rate with the guarantee of ECG integrity. Compared with the existing adaptive sampling technique, our approach acquires an ECG signal at a 30% lower sampling rate. Finally, the experiment exhibits its superiority in terms of energy efficiency and memory capacity performance.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2007

실제 이미지에서 에지의 속성을 찾아내고 그 정확한 위치를 지정하기 위하여 밝기 분포에 대한 국소적 미분 대신에 "적응성 방향 미분"(Adaptive Directional Derivative, ADD)이라는 비국소적 연산자를 도입함으로써 에지의 램프 폭의 변화에 무관하게 적용할 수 있는 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 이미 제안한 적응성 방향 미분을 이용한 에지 검출 시스템을 현재 에지 검출을 위해 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 Canny 알고리듬과의 성능평가를 실험을 통해 보여준다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.61-65
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 기존 에너지 스펙트럼 센싱 할 경우 고정된 FA를 기반으로 정해진 임계값에 따라 센싱이 진행된다. 하지만 SNR 상태가 높다면 낮은 레벨의 SNR에서보 비해 오경보 확률이 일어날 확률이 상대적으로 적어진다. 따라서 90%로 이상의 검출확률을 얻는 구간에 대하여 FA를 제어하는 방법으로 오경보 확률을 높게 설정하지 않아도 검출확률이 유지 되는지를 확인한다. 따라서 CR사용자의 SNR 상태에 따라 FA값을 컨트롤하여 적응적 임계값을 얻는 시스템 모델을 제안하고 성능을 분석한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.79-81
• /
• 2014

In B-scan data measured by a pulse-type monostatic borehole radar, target signatures are seriously obscured by two clutters that differ in orientation and intensity. The primary clutter appears as a nearly constant time delay, which is caused by internal ringing between antenna and transceiver in the radar system. The secondary clutter occurs as an oblique time delay due to the guided borehole wave along the logging cable of the radar antenna. This issue led us to perform adaptive filtering processing for orientation-based clutter removal. This letter describes adaptive filtering processing consisting of a combination of edge detection, data rotation, and eigenimage filtering. We show that the hyperbolic signatures of a dormant air-filled tunnel target can be more distinctly enhanced by applying the proposed approach to the B-scan data, which are measured in a well-suited test site for underground tunnel detection.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.30-35
• /
• 2010

As of today, Frequency Hopping techniques are widely used for over-channel interference and anti-jamming communication systems. In this paper, analysis the performance of robustness on the focus of some general jamming channel. In FH/SS systems, usually SFH(Slow Frequency Hopping) and FFH(Fast Frequency Hopping) are took up on many special communication systems, the SFH, FFH are also combined with a channel diversity algorithm likes NED(Normalized Envelop Detection), EGC(Equal Gain Combines) and Clipped Combines to overcome jammer's attack. This paper propose Adaptive-NED and shows A-NED will be worked well than the others in the some general jamming environments.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.90-93
• /
• 2013

This paper presents a multistage adaptive thresholding method and circular Hough transform for pupil detection. Multistage adaptive thresholding is a thresholding method that applies local image statistic within a neighborhood variable and the global thresholds. Therefore, the method can adopt the benefit of local thresholding and prevent an over segmentation at the same time because of the global image information. To detect a pupil, a circular Hough transform is applied to it in which the pupil pattern is considered as a circle shape. The experimental results show the reliability of our proposed method in detecting pupil properly.