• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.71-90
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• 2022

Objective: This study examined the experiences of pre-service Early Childhood teachers who participated in major-associated autonomous club activities. Methods: Participants were 31 students of the Department of Child Care at A University located in Gyeonggi-do, who participated in a major-associated autonomous music club activity. A content analysis was conducted to examine the meaning of the participation experience of pre-service Early Childhood teachers. Qualitative content analysis was the best method to analyze the meaning of their experience while participating in the activities. Results: The meaning of the experience of music club activities was organized into three categories: "enjoying abundant college life," "growing as a competent childcare teacher," and "being a responsible member of a community." Conclusion/Implications: The results show that pre-service Early Childhood teacher's participation in the activities of major-associated autonomous clubs has a positive impact on desirable changes in college life and adaptation to the department and on the growth of future professional Early Childhood teachers.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perception of patient safety culture and safety care activity among hospital nurses and to identify factors associated with the safety care activity. Methods: A total of 399 nurses working at secondary or tertiary hospitals in B city were participated in. Data were collected using 'Questionnaire on Patient Safety' and 'Safety Care Activity Questionnaire'. Results: The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.41 out of possible 5. The mean score of safety care activity was 4.40 out of possible 5. There was a positive relation between the perception of patient safety culture and the safety care activity. Through stepwise regression analysis with 22.4% of accountability, it was found that the perception of the safety care activity was associated with communication process, a sub-domain of safety culture, marital status, experience of incidence reporting, and level of patient safety. Conclusion: The findings show the importance of communication among nurses to improve the safety care activity. To provide high quality of care for patients, it is necessary to educate nurses on fire safety, patient education, and medication safety and improve their communication skills.

• 운동영양학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

[Purpose] To date, there have been no studies on the response of wrist tremor to increased muscle activity during exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the wrist tremor response with increasing muscle activity during bench press exercise. [Methods] Triceps muscle activity and wrist tremor response were measured by electromyography and an accelerometer, respectively, during bench press exercise in 11 healthy men without weight-training experience. Subjects performed bench press at 30% repetition maximum (RM), and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and lactate concentration were measured before and after exercise. One week later, an equivalent number of bench presses at 30% RM was performed without weight load as a control trial (CT). [Results] RPEs and lactate concentrations significantly increased after resistance exercise (30% RM) from 7.4 to 14.3 and 1.7 to 4.9, respectively (P<.01), but no such difference was observed in the CT. Muscle activity linearly increased during the 30% RM exercise, and wrist tremors were shown to linearly decrease. A strong negative correlation was observed between the two variables (r=-0.88, P<.001). [Conclusion] We found that wrist tremors during resistance exercise, as measured using an accelerometer, can be used to predict muscle activity.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1645-1663
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• 2009

본 연구는 노인들의 차별경험이 자아이미지를 매개로 자아존중감에 미치는 효과를 분석하고, 사회 경제적 참여가 이러한 효과를 조절하는지 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 한국의 C지역 복지관과 경로당에 다니는 노인 543명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 노인의 차별경험은 신체이미지, 능력이미지, 기질이미지 모두 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인들이 자각하고 있는 자아이미지 중 능력이미지와 기질이미지는 자아존중감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 신체이미지는 자아존중감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 사회적 참여는 차별경험이 신체와 기질 이미지에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기질 이미지가 자아존중감에 미치는 효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 경제적 참여는 차별경험이 자아이미지에 미치는 효과를 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 능력이미지가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 노인의 자아존중감을 높이는데 있어서 차별 수준을 낮추기 위한 정책적 지원의 필요성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 사회복지 프로그램을 실행하는 기관에서 노인이 차별을 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 다양한 사회적 경제적 참여 활동을 지원하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사해주고 있다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1999

The purpose of study was to test the hypothesis that preschool children who experienced nursing caries have high dft index and caries activity in primary dentition. One thousand and seventy-five preschool children from 4 to 6 years old were examined for their caries experience and salivary invertase activity by Resazurin Disc Test. Nursing caries group was identified by the criteria of having more decayed and filled teeth among the upper incisors than among the upper molars. The prevalence of nursing caries was 15.8%. The dft index of nursing caries group was significantly higher than that of the other groups except the rampant caries group(P<0.01). The Resazurin Disc Test score of nursing caries group was significantly higher than that of the other groups(P<0.01) and there was no difference between nursing caries group and rampant caries group. Therefore, it is recommended that children who experienced nursing caries should be incorporated in the caries prevention program through the primary and mixed dentition.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2011

This research focus on the economic activity as consumer and producer traits of future customers in the convergence age. We assess level of convergence for digital devices and services respectively by questionnaire survey and interview for 14 professions. And then, for evaluating convergence level and usage of digital services of each respondents, we conducted the questionnaire survey for 343 samples. Findings of our research hold that the group who showed higher level of convergence tends to use the socialized digital services more. Convergence generation were heavy users in appstore on smart-phone and wireless game and more participating. In digital service area, facebook/cyworld, twitter, UCC, portal, internet community in digital service. Convergence generation are global network communication, buying decision making activity, actively opinion expression, prosumer attitude, dependency on digital device, experience based purchase behavior, enthusiastic information sharing.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2016

Objectives : This study investigated the prevalence of unmet health care needs among Korean adults and related factors. Methods : The study participants were adults over the age of 20 mental health experience from the Korea Health Panel in 2012(n=4,730). Statistical analysis methods used in this study were the ${\chi}^2$-test, Logistic Regression Analysis and other basic statistics such frequency-and percentage using SPSS version 22.0. Results : (1)Significant variables of stress: Factors were age, economic activity, subjective health status, and activity limitation. (2)Significant variables of depression: Factors were age, income class(low) and activity limitation. (3)Significant variables of suicidal impulse: Factors were age, chronic diseases, income class, and activity limitation. Conclusions : Stress, depression, and suicidal impulse can be unmet medical factors; therefore improvement measures and mental health counseling programs in response to suicide impulses, should be developed. Thus there is a need for a health sciences approach.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.808-824
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• 2019

This study analyzes the values of vintage in Korean fashion prosumer's activities and elevates the values as one characteristic of Korean modern fashion. The methodology included literary and empirical studies as well as prosumer and modern Korean vintage fashion literary studies. In-depth interviews were done to analyze the values of vintage in fashion prosumer's activities. The values of vintage fashion for Millennials are creative activities based on public interest, expanded reproducing through sharing daily looks and self-expression through the scarcity of vintage clothing. Prosumer characteristics are self-satisfaction and sharing. Fashion prosumer's vintage trends are new-tro, communication, cultural complex, and sharing of daily life. The formativeness in fashion prosumer's activities are heritage, text, activity and image. The meanings are creation, communication, experience and sharing. Fashion prosumers are developing the new genre of 'vintage fashion activity'; in addition, values towards vintage fashion activity are also drawing international interest.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to analyze critically the meaning of 'good instruction'. In this article, the researchers emphasized the activities of teaching and learning as two essential elements of good instruction. The antecedent studies on good instruction have limitations in that they regarded good instruction as an instrument rather than valuable activity itself. This study consisted of three parts. Firstly, the researchers tried to clarify the meaning of good instruction underlying antecedent studies on instruction. Secondly, the researchers tried to analyze characteristics of good insturction suggested by antecedent studies. Thirdly, the researchers attempted to define a new meaning of good instruction. A new meaning of good instruction should be defined in accordance with characteristics of three commonplaces composing instruction such as teaching activity, learning activity and good interactions between teacher and learner. Good instruction can be defined as followings. Good instruction means an instructional activity which can change the student's meanings of experience as a result of interactions among teacher, learner, and educational materials.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 자원봉사활동 경험(동기, 지속성, 만족도, 내용)을 독립변수로 진로의식 성숙도(결정성, 관여성, 독립성, 성향성)을 종속변수로 설정하여 각 하위요인에 대한 평균차이와 영향력을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 부산시내 중 고등학교에 재학 중인 2학년 학생을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지법 조사가 이루어졌다. 519사례가 최종분석에 사용되었으며 이중 청소년 자원봉사활동의 경험이 있는 376명을 대상으로 자원봉사 활동과 진로의식 성숙간의 영향 관계를 알아보았다. 본 연구를 통해 나타는 결과는, 첫째, 자원봉사활동 경험은 청소년의 진로의식 성숙도에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 자원봉사활동 경험이 있는 집단이 없는 집단에 비해 진로에 대한 관심과 관여 수준이 더 높으며, 진로 및 직업에 대한 가치수준이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동 경험은 진로의식 성숙에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 자원봉사활동 동기가 이기적인 경우, 자원봉사활동 만족도가 높을수록, 자원봉사활동을 많이 할수록 진로의식성숙도가 높았다.