• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.424-432
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• 2010

이 연구는 노인의 여가스포츠 활동경험에 따른 일상생활수행능력 및 성공적노화의 차이를 비교, 분석하고 참가정도가 일상생활수행능력 및 성공적 노화에 미치는 직간접적인 영향을 규명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이 연구는 서울시에 거주하고 노인대학 및 노인복지관, 노인체육동호인조직에 소속된 65세 이상의 노인을 모집단으로 설정하고 유목적표집법을 활용하여 300명을 표집하였다, 그러나 실제 분석에 사용된 사례수는 여가스포츠 활동 참가자 162명, 비참가자 128명으로 총 290명이다. 요인분석결과 일상생활수행능력의 경우 수단적, 기본적 일상생활수행능력, 그리고 성공적노화의 경우 사회적, 심리적 노화의 하위요인이 도출되었다. 신뢰도는 일상생활수행능력 $\alpha$=.876이상, 성공적 노화 $\alpha$=.807이상으로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 통계분석 방법은 ANCOVA, 다중회귀분석, 경로분석의 통계기법이 활용되었다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통하여 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 여가스포츠 활동 참가경험에 따라 일상생활수행능력은 차이가 없다. 둘째, 여가스포츠 활동 참가노인이 비참가 노인에 비해 성공적 노화를 더 높게 성취한다. 셋째, 노인의 여가스포츠 참가강도가 높을수록 수단적 일상생활수행능력은 높다. 넷째, 노인의 여가스포츠 참가빈도가 많고 참가강도가 클수록 사회적인 성공적 노화, 그리고 참가빈도가 많고 참가기간이 길수록 심리적인 성공적 노화를 경험한다. 다섯째, 노인의 여가스포츠 활동 참가정도는 일상생활수행 능력 및 성공적 노화에 직간접적인 영향을 미친다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.192-202
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the predictive relationships between predictors [(difficulty on daily activities due to arthritis, falls, and pain, grip strength, and activities of daily living (ADLs)], and perceived health in community-living older adults in Korea. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were obtained from Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing conducted in 2006. A stratified sample was selected of 5,545 older adults who were over 60 years old for analysis of this study. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regressions were used. Result: Mean age was 70.27 years (SD=7.27) ranged from 60 and 105 years old. Perceived health was significantly associated with grip strength, and ADL. With multiple regression, all main variables explained 22.1% for perceived health. Difficulty on daily activities due to pain was the strongest predictor on perceived health. Grip strength, ADLs, gender, and difficulty on daily activities due to arthritis and falls were also significant predictors on perceived health. Conclusion: When developing nursing intervention to improve perceived health in older adults, their difficulties on daily activities, grip strength, and ADLs should be assessed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.206-216
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• 2019

Purpose: This study is to investigate the low back pain, social support, impediment in daily living activities and to identify factors affecting impediment in elderly farmer' daily living activities. Methods: The participants were 128 elderly farmers who had received nerve block. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from February to March, 2018. They were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient, and linear multiple regression. Results: The score of low back pain was $6.27{\pm}1.69$ (10 points), that of social support $2.92{\pm}0.76$ (1~5 points), and that of impediment in activity of daily living $2.01{\pm}0.82$ (0~5 points). Factors affecting impediment in activity of daily living were found to include age (p=.017), daily hours of farm work (p<.001), fear for the nerve block (p<.001), low back pain (p<.001), and social support (p<.001); the explanatory power of these variables was 58.8%. Conclusion: This study has found the controllable factors affecting impediment in activity of daily living among the rural elderly engaging in farm work include low back pain, social support, and daily farming hours. Therefore, to reduce impediment in activity of daily living among them, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that can improve impediment in activity of daily living through reduction of daily farming hours using local resources. It is also desirable to improve their health status by reducing low back pain, and develop and apply social supports with health education programs that fit the local resources and the needs of the rural elderly.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2021

Purpose : There is a lack of research on this field in the Republic of Korea, especially those that have seen the effect of interaction between transcranial direct current stimulation and computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy. This study divided 30 dementia patients into a treatment group, which received transcranial direct current stimulation and computerized cognitive rehabilitation, and a control group, which received pseudo-transcranial direct current stimulation and pseudo-computerized cognitive rehabilitation. This study evaluated the effects of these treatments on the visual perception, cognition functions, and daily activities of dementia patients. Methods : Fifteen subjects were allocated to the treatment group and the other 15 subjects were allocated to the control group. Treatments were given at intervals of five sessions per week (30 minutes per session) for six weeks (30 times in total). This study used the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (NCSE) to examine cognitive functions, MVPT to evaluate visual perception, and FIM to test daily living activities before and after applying the treatments. Results : The results of this study showed that cognitive functions, visual perception, and daily living activities significantly (p<.05) improved after the intervention in the treatment group and the control group. The changes in cognitive functions, visual perception, and daily living activities due to the treatments were significantly different between the groups (p<.05). Conclusion : The results indicated that transcranial direct current stimulation and computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy improved visual perception and daily living activities by increasing cognitive functions. Consequently, it was found that the simultaneous application of transcranial direct current stimulation in conjunction with a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program was an intervention method that could positively affect the visual perception, cognitive function, and daily living activities of dementia patients. Based on the results of this study, the study of arbitration protocols for demential will have to be more active.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6728-6738
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• 2014

본 연구는 노인요양시설 입소 노인의 통증, 우울 및 일상생활활동의 관계를 확인하고 통증의 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. S시의 노인요양시설 4개소에서 2013년 1월부터 2월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자가보고 통증평가 도구인 NRS(numeric rating scale)와 행동관찰 통증평가 도구인 DS-DAT(discomfort scale-dementia of the Alzheimer's type)를 사용하여 통증을 측정하였고, GDSSF-K(Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version), BADL(Barthel activities of daily living)로 우울과 일상생활활동 수준을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PC 20.0 program을 이용하여 Pearson's correlation coefficient, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 NRS와 DS-DAT 모두 일상생활활동과는 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 우울과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 회귀분석을 통하여 성별, 관절염, 우울, 일상생활활동이 NRS를 28.1% 설명하는 영향요인이었고, DS-DAT에서는 우울과 일상생활활동이 21.5%를 설명하는 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 노인요양시설 입소노인의 통증관리에 있어서 우울을 완화하고 일상생활활동 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

• 대한보건연구
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2018

연구목적: 노인의 주관적 건강 수준과 ADL(Activities of Daily Living), IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living)의 관계를 통해 집단 간 동질성과 이질성을 살펴보고자 한다. 연구방법: 2014년도 노인실태조사를 이용하여 주관적 건강 수준을 독립변수로 ADL과 IADL의 제한을 종속변수로 설정하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 성별로 비교하였다. 연구결과: 남성 노인에 비해 여성 노인이, 사회경제적 수준이 낮고 연령이 높은 노인일수록 주관적 건강 수준이 낮으며 ADL과 IADL의 제한이 있었다. 주관적 건강 수준이 낮을수록 ADL과 IADL에서 제한을 가질 확률이 높은 것으로 관찰되었다. 특히 그 관계는 여성 노인에 비해 남성 노인에서 뚜렷이 나타난다. 연구 결과를 통해 여성 노인의 취약성을 파악하는 한편, 중증도가 높은 질병에 국한해 본인의 건강 수준을 인지하는 남성 노인의 특성을 이해할 수 있었다. 결론: 노인의 삶을 이해하고 노인 정책을 시행하는데 있어 성인지적 접근과 더불어 주관적 건강 수준을 비롯한 다양한 지표를 활용하는 노력이 필요하다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship between quality of life, activities of daily living, and depression among Korean super-aged women. In this study, the 7th (2018) data of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) were used. The participants in this study were 363 super-aged women. The mean age was 88.67 years old. Quality of life was significantly related with Activities of daily living (ADL) (r = .34, p < .001), and depression (r = -.47, p < .001). The analysis of the hypothesized model showed a good fit to the data except for the χ² value (χ² = 38.8, df = 11, p < .001, CFI = .98, TLI = .96, RMSEA = 0.08). The hypothesized model explained 34% of the variance in super-aged women. The activities of daily living of elderly women had an indirect effect on quality of life via depression. Very old women with a high level of ADL were more likely to be feeling less depression, and elderly people who had less depression were likely to have a better quality of life. The findings thus highlight prevailing depression and activities of daily living as critical foci for clinical management strategies in super-aged women.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2016

Purpose : The purpose of this study has been performed to find the changes in the balance and activities of daily living on children with ataxic cerebral palsy from dual task training. Methods : This study selects 3 subjects for 7.6 years old who were diagnosed with children with ataxic cerebral palsy. The dual task training applied three times a week for six weeks to ataxic cerebral palsy. To assess changes in balance, we performed the length and surface area ellipse of central of pressure, Pediatric Balance Scale, We also assessed activities of daily living using Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Result : There were statistically significant differences in the changes during training period for the static(length and surface area ellipse of central of pressure) and functional balance(PBS). There were statistically significant differences in the changes during training period for the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory including self-care and mobility domains, except for social function domain. Conclusion : The results from this case study suggest that dual task training may have a beneficial changes on balance and activities of daily living for children with ataxic cerebral palsy.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2006

Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between visual perception ability and activities of daily living(ADL) in the children with spastic diplegia who were treated at developmental disabilities children salutary institute. Method : The subject were consisted of 8 children with spastic diplegia(mean age, 10). The visual perception ability was measured by the Developmental Test of Visual Perception(DTVP) and by the Functional Independence Measure for Children(WeeFIM) to evaluate activities of daily living. Collected data analysis were completed by using correlation analysis. Results : Visual perception ability of children with spastic diplegia is the highest in Position in Space(PS) score, and is the lowest in Visual-Motor coordination(VM) score. Average visual perception performance of children with spastic diplegia is the highest in SR(Spatial relationship) score, and is the lowest in VM score. In activities of daily living, eating component were significantly correlated with Visual-Motor coordination. Conclusions : Therefore, accurate evaluation of visual perception ability and visual perception training for children with spastic diplegia will be important to improve patient's activities of daily living skill.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a cognitive rehabilitation program for the patients having an acute stroke. The variables evaluated were cognitive function, depression and activities of daily living (ADLs). Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design with sixty-two subjects from two separated institutions was the design for the study. Thirty-three patients were assigned to the treatment group and 29 patients comprised the comparison group. The treatment group participated in the nursing intervention for cognitive rehabilitation for a three week period of time. The study was conducted from September 2010 to April 2011. Results: Following the three week intervention, the cognitive function and activities of daily living of the treatment group were significantly improved compared to the comparison group (t=6.33, p<.001; t=4.57, p<.001). Specifically, depression was significantly decreased in the treatment group (t=3.95, p<.001). Conclusion: The cognitive rehabilitation program was effective in increasing the treatment group cognitive function and activities of daily living along with a decrease in depression scores. Therefore, Cognitive Rehabilitation Program could be expected a beneficial nursing intervention in stroke patients.