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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.11.6728

Relationship among Pain, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Nursing Home Residents  

Lee, Young-Mi (Dept. of Aging and Social Work, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.15, no.11, 2014 , pp. 6728-6738 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship among pain, depression and activities of daily living in nursing home residents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey of residents at 4 nursing homes in S city. The measures were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Discomfort Scale-Dementia of the Alzheimer Type (DS-DAT) for self-reported and observational pain, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version (GDSSF-K) for depression, Barthel Activities of Daily Living (BADL) scale for ADL. The data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS/PC 20.0 program. The analysis results of the relationship of pain, depression and activities of daily living, both DS-DAT and NRS showed a significant negative correlation with the activities of daily living and a positive correlation with depression. Finally, gender, arthritis, depression, and activities of daily living explained 28.1% of the variance in pain using NRS, whereas depression and activities of daily living explained 21.5% of the variance in pain using DS-DAT. The results highlight the need to develop a pain management program that reduces the depression and promotes the activities of daily living in nursing home residents; hence, a differentiated approach as non-pharmacological interventions is required.
Keywords
ADL; Depression; Nursing Home; Pain;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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