• Title/Summary/Keyword: active noise cancellation

Search Result 61, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Active Tonal Noise Control to Reduce the Low Frequency Tonal Sound (저주파 순음소음저감을 위한 능동 순음 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1037-1042
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

Convergence Analysis of a Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Active Noise Controller (Filtered-x 최소평균사승 능동 소음 제어기 수렴분석)

  • 이강승
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06d
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new filtered-x least mean fouth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior or a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the filtered-x LMF adaptive filter to active noise cancellation (ANC) requires estimating of the transfer characteristic of the acoustic path between the ouput and error signal of the adaptive canceller. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMF algorithm indicates that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct component . Phase estimation error and estimated again. In particular , the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian measurement noise and convergence constant.

  • PDF

Structure Vibration Analysis and Active Noise Control of Power Transformer (전력용변압기의 구조진동해석 및 능동소음제어)

  • Jeong, Yun-Mi;Choi, Eun-Ji;Kim, Young-Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1771-1776
    • /
    • 2013
  • Most cases of power transformer failure are caused by physical factors linked to the transient vibrations of multiple 120Hz combinations. In addition, the noise generated in the transformer from this vibration not only directly contributes to the worsening of the work environment but also causes psychological stress, resulting in the worsening of the workers efficiency and of the living environment of the inhabitants around the power plant. Thus, to remedy these problems, the mechanical-excitation forces working on a power transformer were categorized in this study, and the mechanical-damage mechanism was identified through the vibration transfer paths acting on machines or structures. In addition, a study on active noise cancellation in a transformer using the FXLMS algorithm was conducted to develop a system that is capable of multiple-sound/channel control, which resulted in the active noise reduction effect when applied on the field.

Active cancellation of phase noise induced by an optical fiber for delivery of optical frequency standard (광섬유를 통한 광 주파수 전송에서 광 위상 잡음의 능동 제거)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Wan;Ryu, Han-Young;Kim, Eok-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have transferred a narrow-linewidth $1.5{\mu}m$ laser beam through a 525 m fiber network with excellent transfer stability. The fiber-induced optical phase noise during the fiber transmission is cancelled by configuring a noise-canceling servo. The transfer instability was $2{\times}10^{-17}$ at 1 s of averaging time. We quantitatively analyzed the transferred optical frequency in the frequency domain and in the time domain.

Active noise control of a second-order Volterra system with an acoustic feedback path (음향 피드백 경로를 가진 2차 볼테라 시스템의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Seo, Jae-Bum;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.238-239
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, active noise control (ANC) of a Volterra system with a nonlinear secondary path is proposed in the presence of a linear acoustic feedback, whereby the conventional ANC of a linear system with online acoustic feedback-path modeling is further extended to ANC of a Volterra system with a linear acoustic feedback path. In particular, the proposed ANC system consists of two adaptive Volterra filters (for nonlinear noise control and nonlinear adaptive noise cancellation) and one feedback-path modeling filter. Simulation results show that the proposed approach yields more effective reduction of disturbances arising from the acoustic feedback, in addition to high nonlinear ANC performance.

  • PDF

Lightweight FPGA Implementation of Symmetric Buffer-based Active Noise Canceller with On-Chip Convolution Acceleration Units (온칩 컨볼루션 가속기를 포함한 대칭적 버퍼 기반 액티브 노이즈 캔슬러의 경량화된 FPGA 구현)

  • Park, Seunghyun;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1713-1719
    • /
    • 2022
  • As the noise canceler with a small processing delay increases the sampling frequency, a better-quality output can be obtained. For a single buffer, processing delay occurs because it is impossible to write new data while the processor is processing the data. When synthesizing with anti-noise and output signal, this processing delay creates additional buffering overhead to match the phase. In this paper, we propose an accelerator structure that minimizes processing delay and increases processing speed by alternately performing read and write operations using the Symmetric Even-Odd-buffer. In addition, we compare the structural differences between the two methods of noise cancellation (Fast Fourier Transform noise cancellation and adaptive Least Mean Square algorithm). As a result, using an Symmetric Even-Odd-buffer the processing delay was reduced by 29.2% compared to a single buffer. The proposed Symmetric Even-Odd-buffer structure has the advantage that it can be applied to various canceling algorithms.

Active Tonal Noise Canceller with Frequency Tracking

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.1E
    • /
    • pp.84-88
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive digital filter for tonal noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. The proposed algorithm not only estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance but also tracks its frequency, which changes in quasi-static manner. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method and the instantaneous frequency approach for the phase/magnitude estimation and frequency tracking, respectively. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ANC algorithm under various conditions.

  • PDF

An Experimental Investigation of Noise Reduction by Blades in a Duct (회전 날개에 의한 덕트 소음 저감에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 최성배;이재곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.357-363
    • /
    • 2003
  • There have been lots of studies on noise transmission analysis and noise reduction In ducts. In order to reduce the noise transmission in ducts. active noise cancellation techniques have often been employed and a rotation shaft with blades has sometimes been suggested. These Ideas were not successfully commercialized because of the limitation of real life such as size or application difficulties. This study investigated how a rotational shaft with blades could reduce the noise transmission in a duct. To do so, an assembly of the shaft and the $haft housing was built In the middle of a duct. and the clearance between the blades and the housing was 0.2 mm. The noise reduction was experimentally evaluated with respect to the number of blades. the rotation speed, and the rotation or stop. This paper showed that the noise reduction resulted in about 14∼19 dBA regardless of the three test conditions only If the blades always blocked the duct. And. the noise reduction increased due to the higher number of blades and the lower speed of the shaft.

Effective Fan Noise Control Using Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 이용한 효과적인 팬소음의 제어)

  • Eom Seung-Sin;Shin Inwhan;Lee Soogab
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • autumn
    • /
    • pp.433-438
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes Active Noise Cancellation/Control(ANC) method that removes the information of the unnecessary noise and doesn't remove the informations of the necessary noise(warning sound, operating sound etc.) for the induced noise of the mechanical system. In this paper, the noise source Is axial fan, and the Feedback Active Noise control method that can effectively control BPF generated from the axial fan is used, and the Filtered-X LMS algorithm for adaptive algorithms is used. The experiments are executed for two case(propagating noise in the duct, emission noise for exterior free field). The part to be removed is BPF noise, and the band-pass filter not to effect to the other frequencies is used. Also, to investigate the effect of the noise reduction for human, we are compared with the results that are controlled for using Loudness before and after. As a results, we are certified that the BPF is decreased only and frequencies outside of BPF are not affected, and we acquire the reduction effects of 6.7 dB Loudness Level, then the frequency to be removed is controlled. Therefore, we can be certified that sound pressure as well as loudness can be effectively decreased for human sound quality

  • PDF

Adaptive Prediction Approach to Active Noise Cancellation (능동 잡음제거를 위한 적응 예측방식)

  • 강명훈;부인형;강철호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 1993
  • 적응 능동 잡음제거를 위한 새로운 방식을 기술했으며, 잡음원이 존재하는 환경에서 물리적인 잡음 제거를 하는데 목표를 두었다. 기존의 시스템 식별 방식과 달리 적응 예측기를 사용하였으며 신호를 검출하는데 쓰이는 마이크를 하나로 구성하였다. 잡음 신호 자체를 예측함으로써 적극적인 대처를 할 수 있으며 적응 알고리즘은 한번만 사용되고 적응 제어형 시스템 식별 방식에서 필요로 하는 피드백 항을 제거시킴으로써 시스템을 간략화시켰다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 방식이 주기성을 갖거나 혹은 대역 제한된 잡음에 대해서 매우 유용함을 보였다.

  • PDF