• 제목/요약/키워드: accelerated construction

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.025초

국내 도로교량 바닥판 열화모델 제안 및 교체 수요 예측 (Proposal of Domestic Road Bridge Deck Deterioration Models and Forecast of Replacement Demand)

  • 김진광;장일영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • 교량 바닥판은 대형 차량 및 제설제와 같은 다양한 환경 요인으로 인해 급속히 악화되는 부재이다. 한국에 건설된 교량의 수명이 길어짐에 따라 교량 바닥판의 교체 수요가 증가 할 것으로 예상된다. 다른 국가에서는 프리 캐스트 바닥판을 이용한 급속 교량 건설 기술이 열화된 교량 바닥판의 교체 수요 대응을 위해 적극적으로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 교량 바닥판의 상태평가 데이터를 수집 및 분석하여 교량 바닥판 열화 모델을 제안 하였다. 또한 교량 규모의 관점에서 열화된 교량 바닥판의 미래 대체 수요를 예측하였다.

석회암 순환잔골재를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Properties of High Strength Concrete Using Lime Stone Recycling Fine Aggregate)

  • 한천구;김현우
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the engineering properties of concrete incorporating lime stone crushed fine aggregate(Ls), which has been abandoned about 20% of total production due to the low purity. Test results showed that increase of Ls had favorable fluidity and slightly decreased air content. Bleeding capacity of all specimens was not appeared as those were high strength mixture proportion, but the specimens using more Ls accelerated initial and final setting. For the mechanical properties, specimens incorporating higher ratio of Ls, overall, resulted in increase of compressive strength, and exhibited very small inclined tendency in a dynamic elasticity modulus test In addition, for the durability properties, specimens incorporating higher Ls dramatically decreased a drying shrinkage and showed similar tendency in a frost & thaw test, as well as showing no more change in an accelerated neutralization test from the beginning. In conclusion, as it was confirmed in the experimental test, the high strength concrete applying Ls did not showed any problems in the aspects of engineering properties and mostly exhibited even more excellent quality than the specimens using natural fine aggregate.

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Micro-CT 활용 콘크리트 내 철근 부식 정량을 위한 실험적 연구 (Corrosion Quantification of Reinforcing Bar in Concrete Using Micro Computer Tomography)

  • 장인동;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion of rebars in reinforced concrete structures is a major factor that shortens the life of the structure. As corrosion progresses, the adhesion between the concrete tissues and the rebar decreases and the cracks in the concrete due to the expansion of the oxide intensify. Although it is necessary to measure corrosion behavior of rebars inside the concrete to measure degradation of structures due to rebar corrosion, no studies have been conducted to measure corrosion of rebars in In-situ state. In this study, corrosion of rebars in reinforced concrete specimens was attempted to be quantified using micro-computer tomography. Since corrosion of concrete takes several months per 10mm of cover, accelerated corrosion techniques were applied. Accelerated corrosion on the specimen was conducted by applying a 10 V magnetic field to the buried rebar and external electrodes with the specimen submerged in a 10% calcium chloride solution. The experiment found that within two weeks, more than 40% of rebar reduction occurred, and the cracks in the radial cracks occurred through the concrete structure, leading to the transfer of the oxide produced through the cracks to the surface of the specimen.

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γ-C2S 혼입 시멘트 모르타르의 공극구조 및 Fractal특성 (Pore Structure and Fractal Characters of Cement Mortar Containing γ-C2S)

  • 진정심;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2017
  • Gamma-C2S (γ-C2S) is a substance that is difficult to react with water under normal temperature but can absorb a large amount of CO2 in the air. The addition of γ-C2S to cementitious materials through the curing of CO2 can improve the pore structure and improve the durability of the material. In this study, three kind of Ca-bearing materials : CaO, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3, were calcined 2.5h at 1450℃ to synthesize γ-C2S after mixing with SiO2 respectively. Among them, Ca(OH)2 mixed with SiO2 after calcining shows highest content. Synthesized γ-C2S was added to the cement mortar, after water curing for 1 month, accelerated carbonation test was experimented. After 28d accelerated carbonation test, pore structure will be detectived by MIP. Based on the MIP result, following the calculation method of Fractal theory, the pore structure will be quantitative described.

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50, 60℃ 온수양생을 이용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 강도 조기 평가 (A Study on the Early Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Ultra-High Strength Concrete Using 50, 60℃ Warm Water Curing)

  • 이종석;명로언;백민수;공민호;하정수;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2011
  • In this study, prediction of later-age compressive strength of ultra-high strength concrete, based on the accelerated strength of concrete cured in 50, 60℃ warm water was investigated. W/B of 32, 23.5, 19% 3 levels were examined. And the specimens were cured in 50, 60℃ warm water. The results showed reliable accuracy by regression relation between 28day strength cured by standard curing method and accelerated strength of the concrete cured in warm water. And the specimens cured in 50, 60℃ showed more high strength development. So 60℃ curing could be considered in order to reduce the measurement error. As a result, the feasibility of 50, 60℃ warm water curing method at high strength level was confirmed.

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소형 굴삭기의 주행구동유니트 시험평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Track Drive Unit Test and Evaluation for Mini Excavators)

  • 이기천;이용범;최병오
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2015
  • Track drive unit adopted in the small sized excavator generally have been used in the construction equipment under the 10 tons as the driving device with forwarding and reversing of excavator. It is required to study the accelerated life test applied by over torque and speed to test the durability life test reflected the many driving modes of small sized excavator and also need to equip the comprehensive performance and life test equipments to do the various performance tests. This study had analyzed the failure modes of the components, and calculated the equivalent loads investigated the used loads in the real field conditions and elicits the acceleration factor adopted in the inverse power model. Also, this study have considered the changes of the acceleration factor and the durability test time in the case of the rotary group and the bearing through analyzing the main failure modes. It was calculated the no failure test time about 2 samples and confidence level 90% and elicited the accelerated life time 720 hours.

온도.비열 가속모형을 적용한 유압호스조립체 수명특성 연구 (A Study of the Life Characteristic of Hydraulic Hose Assembly by Adopting Temperature-Nonthermal Acceleration Model)

  • 이기천;김형의;조유희;심성보;김재훈
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2011
  • Hydraulic hose assemblies deliver a fluid power in various oil pressure equipment such as construction machinery, automobile, aircraft, industrial machinery, machine tools and machinery for ships. Also, they are widely used as pipes in oil pressure circuit. When we estimate their lifetime, it is essential to conduct an accelerated life test by choosing the factor that suits the usage condition of the test object since traditional test method for estimating lifetime under the influence of various external factors incurs hardship in terms of time and expenses. The objective of this study is to propose an acceleration model that takes both temperature and pressure without flexing condition into consideration. The lifetime is estimated by applying the proposed temperature-nonthermal acceleration model to the test data. And we compare the proposed temperature-nonthermal acceleration model and the accelerated life equation suggested by John(1994).

가속내구시험 마모영역 판별에 대한 이미지 분석 연구 (A Study on Image Analysis for Determination of Wear Area in Accelerated Durability Test)

  • 천민우;이철희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2022
  • In the product development process, the reliability of the product can be secured through durability tests. However, since the durability test method is expensive and time consuming, a method to save time and money by utilizing virtual product development (VPD) is required. However, research on the accuracy of the results of virtual product development is required. In this paper, an accelerated durability test was designed and conducted using a planetary gear decelerator. And an analysis model under the same conditions was created and simulated. To correlate the results of the experiment with the results of the analytical model, created a model that can discriminate the wear region using one of the data mining methods, the k-means algorithm method and HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value). The wear area is compared by counting the number of pixels defined as wear through a discrimination model. A similar ratio was calculated by comparing the pixel ratio of the area determined as wear in the entire area. It showed a similar ratio of about 70%, and it is necessary to improve the discrimination method.

조립식 교각의 프리스트레스 설계 (Design of Prestress for prefabricated bridge piers)

  • 김현호;심창수;정철헌;김철환;안동근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2006
  • Fast construction of bridge structures is a new trend of bridge design. Accelerated bridge construction includes the construction of superstructures and substructures. In order to reduce the construction time for substructures, precast prestressed bridge piers are increasingly applied in other countries. One of the main concern in the design of precast piers is the determination of the axial prestress forces. The behavior of the piers should be investigated under service loadings and ultimate conditions. In this paper, the magnitude of prestress is calculated to control the stress at the joint of precast piers. Considering long-term behavior of prestressed piers, P-M diagrams for precast piers are obtained to verify the ultimate behavior of the piers. Based on these studies, precast piers are applied to the light-railway bridge piers.

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건축공사 환경오염저감을 위한 폐기물 재활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recycling of Waste for Decrease of Environmental Pollution for the Building Construction)

  • 서명석;손민규
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The environment in which we live is changing at an accelerated rate according to the needs of times, concrete structures are increasing daily responding to this advanced lifestyle as a result of demolition and construction. The production of noise and vibration during demolition work on these concrete structures has a major negative influence on the present environment in which we live. As a result, controls on this form of pollution are being strengthened. The aim of this study is to analyze and investigate zero - emission for decrease of environmental pllution in architecture construction field.

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