• Title/Summary/Keyword: academic writing

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The Effects of Writing Science Diary on Science Learning Motivation, Science Academic Achievement and Ecological Sensitivity of Elementary Students - Focused on the Unit of the Structure and Function of Plants - (과학일기 쓰기가 초등학생의 과학학습 동기, 과학 학업성취도, 생태적 감수성에 미치는 효과 - "식물의 구조와 기능" 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-hwa;Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of writing science diary on science learning motivation, science academic achievement and ecological sensitivity of elementary students. Teaching unit was focused on 'The structure and function of plants' in 6th grade science text book. The subjects of study were 51 students of two classes. One class of 25 students, experimental group, wrote science diaries as homework. While the other class of 26 students, comparative group, performed homeworks with fill-in-the-blank worksheets. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, writing science diary had a meaningful effect on improvement of science learning motivation. Second, writing science diary had a meaningful effect on improvement of science academic achievement. Third, writing science diary had a meaningful effect on improvement of ecological sensitivity. And we could find that students had a favorable impression and high satisfaction level about writing science diary from the questionnaire.

The effects on academic achievements of both recording reflective journals and receiving feedback in technical writing (이공계 글쓰기 교과목에서 학습 성찰일지 작성과 피드백이 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Haekyung;Choi, Won-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2017
  • This study is about the influence of recording reflective journals and receiving feedback from professors on academic achievements in technical writing. We analyzed the differences between the test group who had recorded reflective journals and getting feedback, and the control group who had gotten feedback without reflective journals. And we compared academic achievements by conducting both professor evaluation and peer evaluation in technical writing. The results showed better learning effect, learning satisfaction and academic achievements in the test group than the other.

The Effect of Writing Activity through learning-Notebooks on Mathematics Academic Achievements (학습 노트를 활용한 쓰기 활동이 수학과 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Roh, Eun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 2007
  • I took a look at the note written by the students in math class. But, it was sort of a 'scratch paper' because they focused only on the problems or do not know the writing a notebook. Thus, I prepared organizational writing activity through learning-notebooks and analyzed the results from the writing activity through learning-notebooks in order to recognize the effects how the activity influences students' mathematics academic achievements and attitude. As a result, I could find that writing activity through learning-notebooks contributes to the enhancement of mathematics academic achievement and attitude.

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Effects of Ongoing Feedback on Students' Attitudes towards Writing

  • Yang, Tae-Sun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of ongoing feedback from the professor in students' processes of learning and developing writing skills. Specifically, the researcher was concerned with how ongoing feedback affected students' attitudes towards writing because in EFL contexts, motivating students to write is a first step to engage them in a challenging journey of academic writing. 20 freshmen taking a writing course, "Paragraph & Essay Writing", at A university participated in this study and they were asked to complete the questionnaire at the end of the spring semester 2009. The results revealed that receiving ongoing feedback from the professor had a positive influence on affective domain, was helpful to develop learning strategies, and was valuable in learning outcomes. However, they also expressed negative opinions: feeling a burden, focusing on forms, and feeling confused. To reflect their opinions, the following four suggestions were made to create a more effective learning environment: promoting learner autonomy, facilitating individual writing conferences, giving balanced feedback in between form and content, and using judicious feedback through careful streaming.

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The Effect on Academic Achievement and Science-Related Affective Domain of Elementary Students through Science Journal Writing (과학일지 쓰기가 초등학생의 과학 학업성취도와 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Min-Sook;Lee, Yong-Seob;Han, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect on academic achievement and science-related affective domain of elementary students though science journal writing about the units of Science textbook of the first semester of the sixth grade. The results indicate that science-journal writing has influenced the students positively in the academic achievement of a lower group's academic achievements, in science related attitudes, 'voluntariness' and 'cooperation', in science learning motives, 'self-satisfaction for science', 'superficial strategies for science', and 'expectation for science', in fear level for science subjects, its lower fear class, 'experiment performance'. A middle group was revealed to have more positive improvement in 'cooperation' and 'perseverance', both of which were lower categories of science related attitudes, and as subgrade of science learning motives, 'self-efficiency for science' and 'expectation for science' stood out. For fear level for science subjects, the lower group gained distinctive results from 'science evaluation'.

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The Study of Analyzing Types of Writing Tasks for Foreign Undergraduates of Korean Language and Literature Majors (국어국문학 전공 외국인 유학생을 위한 작문 과제 유형 연구)

  • Lim, Hyung-ok
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.125-154
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the types of writing tasks in Korean language and literature majors. There are many foreign students in the department of Korean language and literature. It is important to identify the type of task that is the subject of communication when conducting communication activities in an academic context. In particular, writing tasks are among the most important tasks that learners must perform. This is because most of the tasks assigned within the university curriculum are assigned to writing tasks, and evaluation is often done through learner writing. Therefore, this study investigated the types of tasks to be imposed on Korean Language and Literature majors. As a result, summary is the most frequent type of task in the department of Korean language. And in the department of Korean literature, review is most frequent type of task. The results of this study will help to prepare contents for foreign undergraduates of Korean language and literature majors.

A Study on the Relationship of Child Abuse to Academic Achievement (아동의 학습능력 저해요인으로서의 학대경험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Meesook;Park, Myung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • Three groups of maltreated Korean children (Grades 1 through 3) drawn from Child Protective Services (CPS) agencies were compared to a control group of nonmaltreated children on academic achievement as measured by standardized tests of reading, spelling, arithmetic, and writing. Findings were that maltreated children performed significantly below their nonmaltreated children on the standardized tests, in particular in arithmetic. In first grade, maltreated children did not perform below nonmaltreated children on writing and reading, but maltreated children gradually declined in academic performance in these skills. The older, grade 3, children showed more serious academic problems than the younger children (Grades 1 and 2) on four academic skills. This suggests that early experience of child abuse have a strong affect on children's academic achievement.

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Is ChatGPT a "Fire of Prometheus" for Non-Native English-Speaking Researchers in Academic Writing?

  • Sung Il Hwang;Joon Seo Lim;Ro Woon Lee;Yusuke Matsui;Toshihiro Iguchi;Takao Hiraki;Hyungwoo Ahn
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2023
  • Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have garnered considerable interest for their potential to aid non-native English-speaking researchers. These models can function as personal, round-the-clock English tutors, akin to how Prometheus in Greek mythology bestowed fire upon humans for their advancement. LLMs can be particularly helpful for non-native researchers in writing the Introduction and Discussion sections of manuscripts, where they often encounter challenges. However, using LLMs to generate text for research manuscripts entails concerns such as hallucination, plagiarism, and privacy issues; to mitigate these risks, authors should verify the accuracy of generated content, employ text similarity detectors, and avoid inputting sensitive information into their prompts. Consequently, it may be more prudent to utilize LLMs for editing and refining text rather than generating large portions of text. Journal policies concerning the use of LLMs vary, but transparency in disclosing artificial intelligence tool usage is emphasized. This paper aims to summarize how LLMs can lower the barrier to academic writing in English, enabling researchers to concentrate on domain-specific research, provided they are used responsibly and cautiously.

Effects of Cornell Typed Science Journal Writing on Elementary Students' Science-Related Attitude (코넬식 과학일지 쓰기가 초등학생의 과학 관련 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeo, Sang-Ihn;Lee, Dae Han
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cornell typed science journal writing on elementary students' science-related attitude by gender and academic achievement. The subjects of study were 109 elementary students (5th grade). The experimental group performed Cornell typed science journal writing and the control group maintained traditional lectures for one semester. Science-related attitudes of this study are classified into scientific attitudes (7 sub-domains) and attitudes toward science (5 sub-domains). The collected data were analyzed by ANCOVA with SPSS. The results of study were as follows: Several sub-domain (voluntariness, cooperation, perception about science and scientist) of science-related attitudes positively changed in experimental group. Cornell typed science journal writing was especially effective on improving scientific attitude in male students, and attitude toward science in female students. Also, science journal writing was effective on improving science-related attitude (both scientific attitude and attitude toward science) in high-achieving group, but not effective in low-achieving group.