• 제목/요약/키워드: abelian groups

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A Survey of Public-Key Cryptography over Non-Abelian Groups

  • Lanel, G.H.J.;Jinasena, T.M.K.K.;Welihinda, B.A.K.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2021
  • Non-abelian group based Cryptography is a field which has become a latest trend in research due to increasing vulnerabilities associated with the abelian group based cryptosystems which are in use at present and the interesting algebraic properties associated that can be thought to provide higher security. When developing cryptographic primitives based on non-abelian groups, the researchers have tried to extend the similar layouts associated with the traditional underlying mathematical problems and assumptions by almost mimicking their operations which is fascinating even to observe. This survey contributes in highlighting the different analogous extensions of traditional assumptions presented by various authors and a set of open problems. Further, suggestions to apply the Hamiltonian Cycle/Path Problem in a similar direction is presented.

ON THE TATE-SHAFAREVICH GROUPS OVER DEGREE 3 NON-GALOIS EXTENSIONS

  • Yu, Hoseog
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2016
  • Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K and let L be a degree 3 non-Galois extension of K. Let III(A/K) and III(A/L) denote, respectively, the Tate-Shafarevich groups of A over K and over L. Assuming that III(A/L) is finite, we compute [III(A/K)][III($A_{\varphi}/K$)]/[III(A/L)], where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X.

ON THE TATE-SHAFAREVICH GROUPS OVER BIQUADRATIC EXTENSIONS

  • Yu, Hoseog
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K. Let L be a biquadratic extension of K with Galois group G and let III (A/K) and III(A/L) denote, respectively, the Tate-Shafarevich groups of A over K and over L. Assuming III(A/L) is finite, we compute [III(A/K)]/[III(A/L)] where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X.

A CLASSIFICATION OF PRIME-VALENT REGULAR CAYLEY MAPS ON ABELIAN, DIHEDRAL AND DICYCLIC GROUPS

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Un
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • A Cayley map is a 2-cell embedding of a Cayley graph into an orientable surface with the same local orientation induced by a cyclic permutation of generators at each vertex. In this paper, we provide classifications of prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups, dihedral groups and dicyclic groups. Consequently, we show that all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on dihedral groups are balanced and all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups are either balanced or anti-balanced. Furthermore, we prove that there is no prime-valent regular Cayley map on any dicyclic group.

RESIDUAL p-FINITENESS OF CERTAIN HNN EXTENSIONS OF FREE ABELIAN GROUPS OF FINITE RANK

  • Chiew Khiam Tang;Peng Choon Wong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2024
  • Let p be a prime. A group G is said to be residually p-finite if for each non-trivial element x of G, there exists a normal subgroup N of index a power of p in G such that x is not in N. In this note we shall prove that certain HNN extensions of free abelian groups of finite rank are residually p-finite. In addition some of these HNN extensions are subgroup separable. Characterisations for certain one-relator groups and similar groups including the Baumslag-Solitar groups to be residually p-finite are proved.

RESIDUAL FINITENESS AND ABELIAN SUBGROUP SEPARABILITY OF SOME HIGH DIMENSIONAL GRAPH MANIFOLDS

  • Kim, Raeyong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2021
  • We generalize 3-manifolds supporting non-positively curved metric to construct manifolds which have the following properties : (1) They are not locally CAT(0). (2) Their fundamental groups are residually finite. (3) They have subgroup separability for some abelian subgroups.

STABLE RANK OF TWISTED CROSSED PRODUCTS OF $C^{*}-ALGEBRAS$ BY ABELIAN GROUPS

  • Sudo, Takahiro
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2003
  • We estimate the stable rank of twisted crossed products of $C^{*}-algebras$ by topological Abelian groups. As an application we estimate the stable rank of twisted crossed products of $C^{*}-algebras$ by solvable Lie groups. In particular, we obtain the stable rank estimate of twisted group $C^{*}-algebras$ of solvable Lie groups by the (reduced) dimension and (generalized) rank of groups.

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THE LOWER AUTOCENTRAL SERIES OF ABELIAN GROUPS

  • Moghaddam, Mohammad Reza R.;Parvaneh, Foroud;Naghshineh, Mohammad
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper we introduce the lower autocentral series of autocommutator subgroups of a given group. Following our previous work on the subject in 2009, it is shown that every finite abelian group is isomorphic with $n^{th}$-term of the lower autocentral series of some finite abelian group.

ON m, n-BALANCED PROJECTIVE AND m, n-TOTALLY PROJECTIVE PRIMARY ABELIAN GROUPS

  • Keef, Patrick W.;Danchev, Peter V.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.307-330
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    • 2013
  • If $m$ and $n$ are non-negative integers, then three new classes of abelian $p$-groups are defined and studied: the $m$, $n$-simply presented groups, the $m$, $n$-balanced projective groups and the $m$, $n$-totally projective groups. These notions combine and generalize both the theories of simply presented groups and $p^{w+n}$-projective groups. If $m$, $n=0$, these all agree with the class of totally projective groups, but when $m+n{\geq}1$, they also include the $p^{w+m+n}$-projective groups. These classes are related to the (strongly) n-simply presented and (strongly) $n$-balanced projective groups considered in [15] and the n-summable groups considered in [2]. The groups in these classes whose lengths are less than ${\omega}^2$ are characterized, and if in addition we have $n=0$, they are determined by isometries of their $p^m$-socles.