• 제목/요약/키워드: a nonlinearity

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신경회로망을 이용한 레이저 간섭계 정밀도 향상 (Accuracy improvement of laser interferometer with neural network)

  • 이우람;허건행;홍민석;최인성;유관호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence method to compensate the nonlinearity error which occurs in the heterodyne laser interferometer. Some superior properties such as long measurement range, ultra-precise resolution and various system set-up lead the laser interferometer to be a practical displacement measurement apparatus in various industry and research area. In ultra-precise measurement such as nanometer or subnanometer scale, however, the accuracy is limited by the nonlinearity error caused by the optical parts. The feedforward neural network trained by back-propagation with a capacitive sensor as a reference signal minimizes the nonlinearity error and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proppsed algorithm through some experimental results.

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포화 구동기를 갖는 선형 시스템의H_{\infty}제어기 설계 (H_{\infty}Controller Design of Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators)

  • 조현철;김진훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2000
  • In practical applications, we frequently encounter the actuator nonlinearity in control systems, and its representative nonlinearity is saturation. A controller designed without considering this saturation nonlinearity is often a source of degradation of performance. To treat the saturation nonlinearity more efficiently, we adopt the multiplicative decomposition and the additive decomposition. Based on these decompositions, we present two controller design methods in the LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) form that guarantee the L2 gain, from the disturbance to the measured output, is less than or equal to a given value. Finally, we give two examples to show the applicability and usefulness of our results.

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A 3D co-rotational beam element for steel and RC framed structures

  • Long, Xu;Tan, Kang Hai;Lee, Chi King
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.587-613
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    • 2013
  • A 3-node 3D co-rotational beam element using vectorial rotational variables is employed to consider the geometric nonlinearity in 3D space. To account for shape versatility and reinforced concrete cross-sections, fibre model has been derived and conducted. Numerical integration over the cross-section is performed, considering both normal and shear stresses. In addition, the derivations associated with material nonlinearity are given in terms of elasto-plastic incremental stress-strain relationship for both steel and concrete. Steel reinforcement is treated as elasto-plastic material with Von Mises yield criterion. Compressive concrete behaviour is described by Modified Kent and Park model, while tensile stiffening effect is taken into account as well. Through several numerical examples, it is shown that the proposed 3D co-rotational beam element with fibre model can be used to simulate steel and reinforced concrete framed structures with satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.

신경망 회로를 이용한 레이저 간섭계의 적응형 오차보정 (Adaptive Nonlinearity Compensation in Laser Interferometer using Neural Network)

  • 허건행;이우람;유관호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2007
  • In the semiconductor manufacturing industry, the heterodyne laser interferometer plays as an ultra-precise measurement system. However, the heterodyne laser interferometer has some unwanted nonlinearity error which is caused from frequency-mixing. This is an obstacle to improve the measurement accuracy in nanometer scale. In this paper we propose a compensation algorithm based on RLS(recursive least square) method and artificial intelligence method, which reduce the nonlinearity error in the heterodyne laser interferometer. With the capacitance displacement sensor we get a reference signal which can be transformed into the intensity domain. Using the back-propagation Neural Network method, we train the network to track the reference signal. Through some experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in measurement accuracy.

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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS RESULT FOR THE MIXED TYPE NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2011
  • We obtain a theorem that shows the existence of multiple solutions for the mixed type nonlinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here the nonlinear part contain the jumping nonlinearity and the subcritical growth nonlinearity. We first show the existence of a positive solution and next find the second nontrivial solution by applying the variational method and the mountain pass method in the critical point theory. By investigating that the functional I satisfies the mountain pass geometry we show the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions for the equation.

Diffraction Corrections for Second Harmonic Beam Fields and Effects on the Nonlinearity Parameter Evaluation

  • Jeong, Hyunjo;Cho, Sungjong;Nam, Kiwoong;Lee, Janghyun
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2016
  • The nonlinearity parameter is frequently measured as a sensitive indicator in damaged material characterization or tissue harmonic imaging. Several previous studies have employed the plane wave solution, and ignored the effects of beam diffraction when measuring the non-linearity parameter ${\beta}$. This paper presents a multi-Gaussian beam approach to explicitly derive diffraction corrections for fundamental and second harmonics under quasilinear and paraxial approximation. Their effects on the nonlinearity parameter estimation demonstrate complicated dependence of ${\beta}$ on the transmitter-receiver geometries, frequency, and propagation distance. The diffraction effects on the non-linearity parameter estimation are important even in the nearfield region. Experiments are performed to show that improved ${\beta}$ values can be obtained by considering the diffraction effects.

협대역 레이저 여기 표면파의 음향버선형성을 이용한 A16061 합금의 굽힘피로손상 평가 (Bending Fatigue Characterization of Al6061 Alloy by Acoustic Nonlinearity of Narrow Band Laser-Generated Surface Wave)

  • 남태형;최성호;장경영;김정석;이태훈
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 레이저를 이용한 협대역 표면파의 음향 비선형 계측을 통하여 굽힘피로손상된 알루미늄 합금의 피로열화를 평가하였다. 선배열 레이저를 이용할 경우 발생하는 본질적인 고조파 성분을 이론적으로 분석하고 굽힘피로손상된 알루미늄 6061 합금의 표면으로부터 음향 비선형 파라미터를 성공적으로 측정하였다. 피로사이클의 증가에 따라서 음향 비선형 파라미터는 증가하였고 손상 정도와 매우 밀접한 관계를 보였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 다룬 레이저 여기된 표면파의 비선형평가기법은 피로손상된 표면열화 평가에 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

Effective Periodic Poling in Optical Fibers

  • Kim, Jong-Bae;Ju, Jung-Jin;Kim, Min-Su;Seo, Hong-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • The distributions of electric field and induced second-order nonlinearity are analyzed in the periodic poling of optical fibers. A quasi-phase matching efficiency for the induced nonlinearity is calculated in terms of both the electrode separation distance between the applied voltage and generalized electrode width for the periodic poling. Our analysis of the quasi-phase matching efficiency implies that the conversion efficiency can be enhanced through adjusting the separation distance, and the electrode width can be maximized if the electrode width is optimized.

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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE NONLINEAR HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2009
  • We give a theorem of the existence of the multiple solutions of the Hamiltonian system with the square growth nonlinearity. We show the existence of m solutions of the Hamiltonian system when the square growth nonlinearity satisfies some given conditions. We use critical point theory induced from the invariant function and invariant linear subspace.

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Robust $H_{\infty}$ FIR Sampled-Date Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Systems with Unknown Nonlinearity

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • The robust linear H(sub)$\infty$ FIR filter, which guarantees a prescribed H(sub)$\infty$ performance, is designed for continuous time-varying systems with unknown cone-bounded nonlinearity. The infinite horizon filtering for time-varying systems is systems is investigated in therms of two Riccati equations by the finite moving horizon.

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