• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.315-328
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• 2019

This study examined the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between maternal rejective parenting attitude and children's leadership as well as identified gender differences in the mediating pathways. The mediating effects of this study were examined after controlling the effect of maternal employment status on rejection parenting attitude and the effect of siblings on the children's leadership. Participants consisted of 330 five- and six-year-old children (151 boys and 179 girls) and their mothers. Data analyses included t-tests, F tests, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post-hoc tests and Pearson's correlation. Structure equation modeling examined the mediating effect of self-esteem. Bootstrapping method was applied to examine the significance of the mediating effects. Gender differences in the mediating effect were examined through multiple group path analyses. The results of this study were as follows. First, self-esteem mediated the relationship between the maternal rejective parenting attitude on children's leadership. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the mediating pathways with a full mediating effect of self-esteem for boys; however, there was only a partial mediating effect for the girls. This study has implication for investigating gender difference in the mediating mechanism of explaining variance in the leadership of preschoolers. The limitations and more implications of this study are also discussed.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2020

Objectives: To investigate the effect of authentic leadership and servant leadership on job engagement among hospital employees, focusing on the mediating effect of job crafting and moderated mediating effect of positive psychological capital. Methods : Data were collected from 329 employees working at hospitals through a self-administered questionnaire-based survey. Results : Job crafting had a direct positive effect on job engagement and a mediating effect between the servant leadership and job engagement. Self-efficacy among positive psychological capital had a moderating effect on the relationship between job crafting and job engagement and a moderated mediating effect on the relationship among servant leadership, job crafting, and job engagement. Conclusions : Results imply that manager's authentic leadership and servant leadership is required to instill enthusiasm among hospital employees regarding their job crafting and job engagement. Additionally, development of self-efficacy among employees would lead to the improvement of job engagement.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1503-1520
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• 2000

The purpose of the present study is 1) to explain major effect models (main, moderating, and mediating) of social support and statistical methods for testing the effect models and 2) to analyze and evaluate the consistency in the use of the effect models and its statistical methods in Korean nursing studies. A total of 57 studies were selected from Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Journal of Korean Women's Health Nursing Academic Society, Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, Journal of Korean Community Nursing, Journal of Korean Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Academic Society, and Journal of Korean Pediatric Nursing Academic Society published in the year of 1990-1999. In results, most studies on social support performed in Korea Nursing Society were about a main effect model. There are few studies on moderating or mediating model of social support. Thus, it was difficult to find research findings how, why, under what conditions social support impacted on health outcomes. Most studies on the moderating or mediating effect model of social support used statistical methods for testing main effect model rather than for testing moderating or mediating effect model. That is, there are inconsistency between effect models of social support and its statistical methods in Korean nursing researches. Therefore, it is recommended to perform studies on moderating or mediating effect model and use appropriate statistical methods.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to identify mediating effect of major satisfaction in the effect of critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition. For this study, 237 students of nursing students from universities in Jeollanam do participated in the study. The data collection was collected on Dec 1 to 7, 2017. The descriptive statistics was used to analyze general characteristics of participants, the differences in disaster recognition according to general characteristics were analyzed by t-test or ANOVA. Regression analysis was conducted to confirm the effect of critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition and Baron, R.M. And Kenny, D.A.'s mediation effect statistic analysis was used to confirm the mediating effect of major satisfaction in critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition. As a result, the critical thinking disposition affects the disaster recognition, and it was judged that the major satisfaction was mediating role. intellectual fairness sub-factor showed perfect mediating effect and confidence and general truth sub-factor showed partial mediating effect. Based on the above findings, it can be seen that not only critical thinking but also satisfaction with the major should be considered in order to increase the recognition of the sudden disaster. In this case, research for linking critical thinking disposition and major satisfaction is likely to be meaningful. Through the results of this study, we suggest the program development of a linkage between critical thinking disposition and major satisfaction to increase the recognition of disaster.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2023

본 연구는 디지털 기술 수용을 통하여 이용자를 스포츠에 직접적인 참여 확대로 유도할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 2022년 7월 1일부터 8월 30일까지 사물인터넷(IoT)을 적용한 홈트레이닝 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사는 비대면 자기기입식 방법으로 129명이 참여하였다. 자료 처리는 IBM사의 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 3단계 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 홈트레이닝 PPM 모델과 스포츠 직접 참여의 관계에서 용이성은 매개효과가 나타났다. 불만족 요인에서 단순 기능성은 완전매개효과가 나타났고, 비효율성은 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 만족 요인에서 유희성과 경험 가능성은 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 계류 요인에서 개인 혁신성은 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 홈트레이닝 PPM 모델과 스포츠 직접 참여의 관계에서 유용성은 매개효과가 나타났다. 불만족 요인에서 단순 기능성은 완전매개효과가 나타났고, 비효율성은 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 만족 요인에서 유희성과 경험 가능성은 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 계류 요인에서 개인 혁신성은 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 스포츠 산업이 NFT, 메타버스, 가상·증강현실 등 디지털 기술의 확대로 소비지출 확대와 경제성장에 기여하길 기대한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2017

The purposes of this study were to analyze the effect of perceived parent-adolescent communication on SNS addiction tendency among high school students and to investigate the mediating effects of self-control on the relationship between above variables. 567 students who were registered in three high schools located in D city completed a questionnaire on parent-adolescent communication, SNS addiction tendency, and self-control. Structural equation models were conducted to compare the research model (complete mediating effect) and the competing model (partial mediating effect), and bootstrapping was conducted to investigate the mediating effects of self-control with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results are as follow: First, while the parent-adolescent communication did not directly have an effect the SNS addiction tendency, the self-control had a direct effect on the SNS addiction tendency. Second, the research model was selected as a final model which implied that parent-adolescent communication had an indirect effect on SNS addiction tendency among high school students. Third, self-control had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and high school students' SNS addiction tendency. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that parent-adolescent communication had an indirect effect rather than a direct effect through self-control on high school students' SNS addiction tendency. This result indicates that the SNS addiction tendency rate of high school student can be lowered, by mediating self-control. Finally, this study suggests that the implicit points on counseling methods to remedy self-control of high school students, and shortcomings and limits of this study and advice for follow-up studies all be discussed.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.214-222
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of self-esteem and meaning of life in the relationship between stress and depression in adults. Methods: The subjects of this study were 162 adults aged 19 to 64 who live in Jeollabuk-do and capital area. Data were collected from March to April 2018. The data were analyzed by independent t-test and one way ANOVA analysis. The mediating effects were verified by the Bootstrapping method using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Results: The results showed that stress had a direct effect on self-esteem and depression, self-esteem had a direct effect on depression. Self-esteem had a mediating effect on the relationship between stress and depression. However, the meaning of life did not have any direct or mediating effects on depression. Conclusion: In order to reduce depression in adults, strategies for improving self-esteem are needed along with stress management. As for the effect of life meaning on depression, it is necessary to measure and apply the meaning of multidimensional life repeatedly.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.57-80
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• 2022

Purpose - This study aims to examine the relationships between the acceptance of the 4th industrial revolution logistics technology, logistics safety behavior, and logistics safety performance, as well as the moderated mediating effects of logistics safety behavior through safety culture in Korea. Design/methodology - Research models and hypotheses were established based on prior research related to the 4th industrial revolution logistics technology, logistics safety, and logistics performance. The survey was conducted on the employees of logistics companies, and reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, discriminant validity analysis, structural equation model analysis, and mediating effect analysis were performed. In addition, the moderated mediating effect analysis applying SPSS Process Model No. 7 was conducted. Findings - Usefulness and sociality of the acceptance of the 4th industrial revolution logistics technology had a significant effect on logistics safety behavior. Ease of use, sociality, and efficiency had meaningful effect on logistics safety performance. And in the relationships between the acceptance of logistics technology and logistics safety performance, logistics safety behavior had a significant mediating effect. But the moderated mediating effect of safety behavior through safety culture was not significant. Logistics companies can improve logistics safety performance through the utilization of new logistics technologies such as intelligent logistics robots, autonomous driving technology, and artificial intelligence, etc. Originality/value - This is the first study to analyze the relationships between the acceptance of logistics technology in the 4th industrial revolution and logistics safety. In addition, previous studies analyzed mediating effects or moderating effects, but this is the first study to identify the moderated mediating effects of safety behavior through safety culture. In other words, it has originality in terms of research methodology.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of Korean language ability on the effect of marriage immigrants' safety education attitude on safety awareness. A survey was conducted on marriage immigrants living in the Daejeon and Chungcheong regions, and the responses of 109 people were used for the analysis. After controlling for gender, nationality, age, educational background, period of stay, region of residence, and presence or absence of safety accidents, the analysis was performed according to the step-by-step approach of Baron and Kenny(1986). In order to verify the statistical significance of the mediating effect of Korean proficiency, the Sobel test was conducted. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that marriage immigrants' safety education attitude had a significant positive (+) effect on safety awareness, and Korean language ability had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between marriage immigrants' safety education attitude and safety awareness.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2022

코로나19로 인하여 언택트 마케팅이 활성화되고 있다. 그로 인하여 e 커머스 시장에서도 언택트 판매인 라이브 커머스가 활성화되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소비자들이 라이브 커머스를 통해 구매할 경우 어떠한 요인이 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 했다. 특히 이제 막 활성화되고 있는 라이브 커머스 플랫폼과 제품에 대한 소비자의 신뢰가 중요하고 콘텐츠에 대한 소비자들의 몰입이 중요하므로 이들의 매개 효과를 분석하였다. 연구 모형은 선행 연구를 바탕으로 라이브 커머스 특성 중 공통 변인을 도출하여 설정하였다. 실증 분석을 위해 온라인 설문조사를 진행하였다. 라이브 커머스에서 1회 이상 구매한 사용자 200명을 분석 대상으로 삼았다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 라이브 커머스 특성 중 오락성, 경제성, 전문성은 구매 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 사용 용이성은 구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 영향력은 오락성, 전문성, 경제성 순으로 나타났다. 신뢰의 매개 효과는 오락성, 경제성, 전문성이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 사용 용이성과 구매 의도간에는 유의한 매개효과가 검정되지 않았다. 몰입의 매개 효과는 오락성, 경제성이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서 몰입이 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 사용 용이성과 경제성이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서 몰입의 매개효과는 검정되지 않았다. 몰입과 신뢰의 이중 매개효과는 오락이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서는 몰입의 매개효과가 신뢰의 매개효과 보다 강하게 나타났다. 전문성이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서도 역시 몰입의 매개효과가 신뢰의 매개효과 보다 강하게 나타났다. 반면, 경제성이 구매의도에 영향을 미침에 있어서는 신뢰만 매개효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학술적으로 소비자들이 라이브 커머스를 이용함에 있어서 콘텐츠의 재미와 흥미 요소인 오락성이 가장 중요한 요인임을 실증적으로 검증한 점이다. 또한 신뢰와 몰입이 동시에 매개 역할을 하기도 하고 전혀 매개 역할을 못하는 경우등 다양한 결과를 도출한 점이다. 라이브 커머스 플랫폼 사업자와 판매업체들에게 소비자에게 다가가기 위해서 무엇에 우선 순위를 두어야하는지에 대한 단초를 제공하였다는 점에서 실무적인 시사점을 찾을수 있다.