• Title/Summary/Keyword: a frequency response

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Frequency Response Analysis of Cylindrical Shells Conveying Fluid Using Finite Element Method

  • Seo Young-Soo;Jeong Weui-Bong;Yoo Wan-Suk;Jeong Ho-Kyeong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2005
  • A finite element vibration analysis of thin-walled cylindrical shells conveying fluid with uniform velocity is presented. The dynamic behavior of thin-walled shell is based on the Sanders' theory and the fluid in cylindrical shell is considered as inviscid and incompressible so that it satisfies the Laplace's equation. A beam-like shell element is used to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom by restricting to the circumferential modes of cylindrical shell. An estimation of frequency response function of the pipe considering of the coupled effects of the internal fluid is presented. A dynamic coupling condition of the interface between the fluid and the structure is used. The effective thickness of fluid according to circumferential modes is also discussed. The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed. The results by this method are compared with published results and those by commercial tools.

Analysis of the Vibration of High Speed Trains and the Irregularity of Railway Using a Wavelet-based Frequency Response Function (웨이브렛 기반 주파수 응답함수를 이용한 고속철도차량의 진동 및 궤도불규칙 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of high speed trains and the irregularity of railway are examined using a wavelet-based frequency response function. To investigate their characteristics, non-stationary acceleration data are acquired and processed using the wavelet transform. Also, the railway irregularity is examined by acquiring the data from the on-board laser-based measurement system. The correlation between the train vibration and the railway irregularity has been investigated. From the analysis, the wavelet-based frequency response function is a promised method for the dynamic characteristics of high speed trains.

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A Novel Frequency Tracker for Islanded-Mode Operation in Microgrid (마이크로그리드 독립운전모드를 위한 주파수 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1331-1338
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for frequency control of islanded microgrid with battery energy storage system. For frequency control of islanded microgrid, battery energy storage system uses a phase locked loop algorithm with positive sequence components for a fast frequency estimation. Microgrid is a power system with small inertia because it has small capacity generators and inverter systems for renewable energy. So, Islanded microgrid's frequency varies fast and large as small generation and load changes. To reduce frequency variation of islanded microgrid, it needs a device with fast frequency response. For fast frequency response, a fast frequency tracking is important. To show the validation of proposed fast frequency tracking algorithm, battery energy storage system with proposed algorithm is tested in microgrid pilot plant.

Improved Correlation Identification of Subsurface Using All Phase FFT Algorithm

  • Zhang, Qiaodan;Hao, Kaixue;Li, Mei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.495-513
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    • 2020
  • The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.

A Study on Dynamic Response Property of Latticed Domes according to Natural Frequency Ratio of Substructure (하부구조의 고유진동수비에 따른 래티스돔의 동적응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Rak;Seok, Keun-Young;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • This study analyze the dynamic response property of latticed domes according to natural frequency ratio of substructure. Through eigenvalue analysis, it is was confirmed that the half-open angle $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the vertical direction and the half-open angle $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the horizontal direction. Through the dynamic response analysis, it is was confirmed that the first frequency about total structure largely appears about the vertical and the horizontal direction regardless of half-open angle.

The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line (체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

Design of Battery System for Smoothing Wind Power Variations in Power System based on Frequency Response Analysis

  • Nakajima, Kyouhei;Umemura, Atsushi;Takahashi, Rion;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • As a number of wind power generation systems have been installed in power systems in the world, frequency fluctuations due to output power variations from wind farms have become a serious problem. Battery systems have been studied for smoothing the output variations and decreasing the resulting frequency fluctuations. Among these studies, efficient design of battery systems is one of the most important subjects from a point of view of cost. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the smoothing effect between the conventional moving average method and a new method based on frequency response analysis.

Identification of Mass-Lines and Rigid Body Properties using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 질량선 및 강체특성의 규명)

  • 안세진;정의봉;황대선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • The rigid body properties of a structure may be estimated easily if the mass-line of the structure could be taken exactly. However, the exact mass-line may be hard to be obtained exactly in experiments. The mass line value can be read from the mass line in frequency response function. However, the mass lines in the frequency response function sometimes show the fluctuation with frequency, and it cannot be read correctly. In this paper, the wavelet transform is applied to obtain the good mass line value. The mass line calculated by using wavelet transform has unique value and showed in the range of fluctuated values of frequency response function. The rigid body properties obtained by wavelet transform also showed better results than those by fourier transform.

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Identification of Mass-lines and Rigid Body Properties Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 질량선 및 강체특성의 규명)

  • 안세진;정의봉;황대선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2002
  • The rigid body properties of a structure may be estimated easily if the mass-line of the structure could be taken exactly. However, the exact mass-line nay be hard to be obtained exactly in experiments. The mass line value can be read from the mass line in frequency response function. However, the mass lines in the frequency response function sometimes show the fluctuation with frequency, and it cannot be read correctly. In this paper, the wavelet transform is applied to obtain the good mass line value. The mass line calculated by using wavelet transform has unique value and showed in the range of fluctuated values of frequency response function. The rigid body properties obtained by wavelet transform also showed better results than those by fourier transform.

Estimation of Displacements Using the Transformed Response in Time and Frequency Domain

  • Jung, Beom-Seok
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2003
  • If the accelerometers are used in measuring the response, the absolute values of the velocity and displacement are not usually obtainable because their initial values are not accounted for in the integration of the acceleration response. A new dynamic response conversion algorithm of both the time domain and the frequency domain is proposed for the problem in estimating the displacement data by defining the transformed responses. In this algorithm, the displacement response can be obtained from the measured acceleration records by integration without requiring the knowledge of the initial velocity and displacement information. The applicability of the technique is tested by an example problem using the real bridge's superstructure under several cases of moving load. In the response conversion procedure of the frequency domain, the identified response according to the frequency can be estimated by changing over the limits of integration. If the reliability of the identified responses is ensured, it is expected that the proposed method for estimating the impact factor can be useful in the bridge's dynamic test. This method can be useful in those practical cases when the direct measurement of the displacement is difficult as in the dynamic studies of huge structure.

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